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    题名: 以美國聯邦最高法院KSR案為借鏡再建構我國專利法下專利進步性要件之合理詮釋
    其它题名: Reconstruction of Legal Interpretation of Non-Obviousness under Taiwanese Patent Law through Examining KSR Case of U.S. Supreme Court
    作者: 沈宗倫
    贡献者: 國立政治大學法律學系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    关键词: 進步性;教示因果關係;先前技術;組合專利;發明;專利;專利審查;專利侵害;技術創新;技術實效
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2012-11-26 09:37:39 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 專利進步性不僅是專利的適格要件，亦為專利法下控制專利授予品質的重要條件。向來，專利進步性一直為行政爭訟案件的爭議中心，現今，智慧財案件審理法已公布實施，專利進步性更進一步成為專利侵權訴訟的侵權抗辯事由。由此顯見專利進步性於專利法下的重要性。雖然我國關於專利進步性的判決累積一定龐大的數量，但似無明確地建立專利「進步性」的法理基礎與解釋判斷原則。再加之，美國聯邦最高法院KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc.的判決，就組合發明與先前技術的教示因果關係，於專利進步性的詮釋上，提出新的法理，該法理對於專利進步性判斷原則的發展，有相當的影響。基於上述的理由，本研究計畫將以比較法的觀點，藉由對於美國專利法與歐洲專利法的借鏡與檢討，嘗試建構我國專利法體系下的專利進步性判斷原則與合理詮釋。
    Not only is non-obviousness the patentable requirement, but also a significant condition for controlling patent quality. Non-obviousness has been being the focus of the disputes on patentability under administrative law. Currently, it also has reached out to become a defense against patent infringement since Taiwanese Trial Law on Intellectual Property Cases came into effect. Although many judicial cases on the issue of non-obviousness under Taiwanese Patent Act have been made, it seems that the fundamental jurisprudence and the object test on non-obviousness have not been completely established. Additionally, KSR case under U.S. Supreme Court brought new patent jurisprudence into interpretation of non-obviousness, especially on the causation between prior arts and combined inventions. In view of reasons above-mentioned, this research project would attempt to construct the object test and the interpretation principle for non-obviousness under Taiwanese Patent Law, through the comparative view of U.S. and European experiences.
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9908~ 10007
    研究經費:490仟元
    行政院國家科學委員會
    計畫編號NSC99-2410-H004-222
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[法律學系] 國科會研究計畫

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