政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/55786
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    政大典藏 > College of Law > Department of Law > NSC Projects  >  Item 140.119/55786


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55786


    Title: 債務不履行之損害賠償與定型化違約金約款---最高法院八十五年至九十三年相關判決之評析
    Other Titles: Damages of Non-performance and Penalty Under Standardized Contracts: Comment on a Supreme Court Decision
    Authors: 楊淑文
    Contributors: 政治大學法律系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: 法律;債務不履行之損害賠償;定型化違約金約款;判決
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2012-11-26 09:32:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 違約金乃債權人與債務人約定，於債務人債務不履行時，對債權人應給付一定數額之金錢或其他給付。其功能乃在擔保債權得以實現，或先行預定債務不履行之損害賠償總額，避免債權人日後對於損害之舉證困難。惟我國民法第二百五十條關於違約金之定義不明，八十九年修正時將原第二項但書修正，明示違約金為「給付遲延」或「不完全給付」之「損害賠償總額」之預定。亦即違約金應與債務不履行有牽連關係。惟修正後所保留之「除另有約定外」之條文，是否仍然允許當事人約定懲罰性違約金，此種「私的制裁」是否應以損害填補功能為限，或與國家壟斷刑罰權之制裁功能予以明確區分，以避免民刑事責任之混同，仍有探究之餘地。此外，企業經營者往往預先擬定約定消費者於一定情形時應給付違約金，其約款通常具有下列特點：（一）僅約定相對人單方之違約金給付義務；（二）違約金之數額與損害顯不相當；（三）相對人不得舉證以減少給付；（四）懲罰性違約金之約定。上開約款之效力如何，實務見解酌定之情形與數額為何，應有相關判決予以類型化、量化研究，並加以評析之必要，以供違約金理論與實務之參考。
    Relation: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9408~ 9507
    研究經費:458仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] NSC Projects

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