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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55517


    Title: 蛋白激脢之細胞訊息傳遞路徑中DARPP-32蛋白所扮演的角色---對大鼠學習記憶和抗細胞凋亡機制的影響
    Other Titles: Role and Mechanism of DARPP-32 in Protein Kinase CK2-Mediated Signaling Pathway---Influence on Learning &Amp;Memory and Anti-Apoptosis
    Authors: 趙知章
    Contributors: 國立政治大學神經科學研究所
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: 基礎醫學;生物技術;蛋白激脢;細胞訊息傳遞路徑;DARPP-32蛋白;大鼠;學習記憶;抗細胞凋亡
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2012-11-15 11:23:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 蛋白激&；#37238； CK2是屬於一種serine/threonine &；#63952；的蛋白激&；#37238；，CK2 與抗細胞凋亡相關的議題已被廣泛探討，這些研究報告指出CK2可以經由活化Akt/PKB、NF-kB 和ARC 蛋白（apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain）等機制&；#63789；促進細胞的存活。蛋白dopamine and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein, Mr. 32kDa（DARPP-32）最初是在紋&；#63994；體腦區中被發現的，主要受到&；#63789；自多巴胺的&；#63999；激增加&；#63930；細胞內cAMP的含&；#63870；進而活化Protein kinase A對DARPP-32蛋白進&；#64008；磷酸化作用，近&；#63886；&；#63789；的研究指出DARPP-32 除&；#63930；與藥物成癮的生&；#63972；現象有關外，應該還&；#63851；與在其他生&；#63972；調控或改變的機制之中，諸如：DARPP-32和其isoform tDARPP 也在腸胃癌細胞內被發現有較高的表現&；#63870；而且可以減緩癌細胞的死亡，因此DARPP-32也有&；#63851；與在抗細胞凋亡機制之中的可能性。由於DARPP-32 Ser102是CK2磷酸化作用的位置，我們最近的研究發現CK2&；#63851；與在BDNF抗細胞凋亡的機制之中，承續此研究結果，本研究計畫今&；#63886；&；#64001；的研究利用委託合成的DARPP-32 Ser102磷酸化抗體的相關初步實驗結果顯示，轉染野生型的CK2-WT的DNA質體確實會增加細胞內DARPP-32 Ser102胺基酸的磷酸化現象，並且也會顯著增加 Bcl-xL蛋白質的表現；轉染DARPP-32 Ser102A的DNA質體可觀察到細胞內Bcl-xL蛋白質的表現量有顯著減少的變化，初步驗證了抗細胞凋亡蛋白Bcl-x pre-mRNA的alternative splicing與蛋白激&；#37238；CK2 對DARPP-32 S102胺基酸的磷酸化作用之間存在有相關性。
    Protein kinase CK2 is a multifunctional and ubiquitous serine/threonine protein kinase. Many studies of CK2 are focused on its anti-apoptotic effects. There are many reports showing that CK2 could activate protein kinase Akt, NF-B and ARC protein (apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain) and to enhance cell survival. Meanwhile, the dopamine and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein, Mr. 32kDa (DARPP-32) was originally found to be activated by dopamine and cAMP through PKA-dependent phosphorylation in the striatum. Beside it well-known role in drug addiction, recent studies indicated that DARPP-32 might also involve in other physiological functions. The higher protein expression of DARPP-32 and its isoform tDARPP were found in the gastrointestinal carcinomas and were relative to maintain the cell survival. The DARPP-32 Ser102 have been identified to be phosphorylated by Ck2. In our previous study, we found that CK2 activation was involved in the anti-apoptotic effects of BDNF. In the present study, we found that transfection of CK2-WT DNA plasmid increases the phosphorylation level of DARPP-32 Ser102 and the protein level of Bcl-xL. Further study also found that transfection of mutant DARPP-32 S102A DNA plasmid decreases the protein level of Bcl-xL. The detailed cellular mechanism are under investigation..
    Relation: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9908~ 10007
    研究經費: 1100仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[神經科學研究所] 國科會研究計畫

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