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    題名: 社群網站對個人創作的影響之研究
    The influence of social networking websites on creative writing
    作者: 何靜婷
    Ho, Ching Ting
    貢獻者: 尚孝純
    何靜婷
    Ho, Ching Ting
    關鍵詞: 個人創作
    社群網站
    創新經營
    creative writing
    social networking websites
    innovative operation
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2012-10-30 14:22:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在WEB 2.0時代的帶動下,社群網站已然成為時下流行文化,個人創作者紛紛投入社群網站的經營,觀察近年來幾個事件,社群網站對於創作者的發展確有推波助瀾之效,為有助於創作者對社群網站的運用,本研究針對個人創作者與社群網站兩者之間的關係與影響,進行分析、研究。

    因此,本研究採取質性研究,以多重個案分析,一個創作者即為一個個案。以貼近一般大眾閱讀口味的類型為主,選取文學小說、兩性家庭、生活風格三大類。從近三千位華文創作者中,首先挑選上百位創作者公開的社群網站,再從個人創作到作品出版的五大步驟與歷程:(一)創意的產生與發展;(二)作品的呈現方式;(三)作品的傳遞與管道;(四)作品的行銷與推廣;(五)創作者個人品牌的建立與累積,觀察、分析三種不同類型創作者的社群網站在這五大面向的內容與作為,比較各個創作者社群網站經營的異同,以期找出社群網站經營之道與影響力。

    經過分析與研究,歸納出以下結果:(一)個人創作運用社群網站有助於創意的產生與發展,意見的回饋對於創作的方向更能掌握,呈現的方式越趨多樣化,朝多媒體發展,也能藉社群網站累積人氣、增加知名度、建立個人品牌。(二)社群網站提供創作者固定的據點,使他們易於被看見與聯繫;不同類型的創作者以各自擅長的方式在此展現自我,營造自我特性。創作者活用社群網站此項工具,並著重回歸到創作的核心能力。

    本研究提供後進創作者經營社群網站的策略擬定與具體建議,並給予和創作者息息相關的出版產業一些意見,以及對於社群網站研究有興趣者參考,可擴及將創作者延伸至文創產業或相關產業的應用研究。
    Driven by web 2.0, social networking websites have become part of the pop culture. Creative writers have been jumping on the bandwagon running their own social networking websites. From the observation of recent events, it has confirmed that social networking websites did have helped promote the creative writers. In order to improve the use of social networking websites for the creative writers, this research analyzed and studied the relationship and influence between the creative writers and social networking websites.

    This research comprised of multiple qualitative case studies – one creative writer forming a single case – and focused on three popular genres, literature and fiction, relationships as well as lifestyle. First of all, hundreds of Chinese creative writers’ public social networking websites out of approximately 3,000 were selected. The next step was observing and analyzing the content and behaviors of the creative writers of these three genres on social networking websites during the five primary activities in the publishing process: the development of ideas; the presentation; the delivery channels; marketing and promotion; the branding and reputation of the author. This research was to find out the key success factors and influence of social networking websites through the comparison between those creative writers’ websites.

    Following the analysis and studies, the conclusion was drawn as follows:
    1.Social networking websites are beneficial for the development of ideas. Online feedback provides the directions for writing. It diversifies the presentation especially the use of multi-media. Meanwhile social networking websites also help boost the awareness and popularity of the writers and ultimately build the personal branding up.

    2.Social networking websites provide a stable platform for writing where the writers can be easily seen and contacted. Creative writers of various genres express themselves in their own specialist ways, shape their own USPs (unique selling propositions) and re-focus on the pivotal skills – writing – through the wise use of social networking websites as a tool.

    This research provides the subsequent creative writers with the strategies and advice on how to operate social networking websites. It also provides suggestions to the publishing industry that is closely linked with the creative writers. For researchers who are interested in social networking websites, this research may be applied to cultural and creative industry or other related industries.
    "第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景、動機 1
    第二節 研究目的 4
    第三節 論文架構 5
    第二章 社群網站與個人創作 6
    第一節 社群網站 6
    壹、 社群的演變 6
    貳、 各社群網站的介紹 8
    參、 社群網站研究現況 11
    肆、 社群網站的相關理論 12
    伍、 社群網站發展現況 13
    第二節 社群網站對個人創作的發展 16
    第三節 個人創作的分類與步驟 18
    壹、 創意的產生與發展 22
    貳、 作品的呈現方式 23
    參、 作品的遞送與管道 24
    肆、 作品的行銷推廣 24
    伍、 創作者個人品牌的建立與累積 26
    第四節 可能的衝擊、創新與影響 26
    第三章 研究方法 28
    第一節 多重個案研究、內容回顧 28
    第二節 個案選取 28
    第三節 研究步驟 30
    第四節 資料分析 32
    第四章 研究個案 42
    第一節 侯文詠 42
    第二節 陳雪 44
    第三節 女王 47
    第四節 宅女小紅 50
    第五節 大A 53
    第六節 酪梨壽司 55
    第七節 Sway 57
    第八節 徐天麟 58
    第九節 MASA(山下勝) 60
    第十節 小熊(熊怡凱) 63
    第十一節 彎彎(胡家瑋) 65
    第十二節 接接 68
    第五章 研究發現 79
    第一節 五大步驟的創新發現 79
    壹、 從創意的產生與發展 79
    貳、 作品的呈現方式 80
    參、 作品的遞送與管道 80
    肆、 作品的行銷與推廣 80
    伍、 創作者個人品牌的建立與累積 81
    第二節 社群網站對創作的世代 81
    第三節 不同創作類型的過程 84
    第四節 創造的利潤 87
    第五節 社群對創意、產品的提升 88
    第六章 結論 90
    第一節 摘要 90
    第二節 研究貢獻 93
    第三節 研究限制 93
    參考文獻 95
    附錄 101
    參考文獻: 一、英文部分
    1.Anonymous, (Fall 2011). 2011 IACIS Ben Bauman Award for Excellence. The Journal of Computer Information Systems‎. 52.1.
    2.Borgatti, S.P. (2002), "Stopping terrorist networks: can social network analysis really contribute?", paper presented at Sunbelt International Social Networks Conference, New Orleans, 13-17 February
    3.Brown R. (2009),Public relations and the social web: how to use social Media and Web 2.0 in communications. London: Kogan Page
    4.Dutta, S., (2010), "What`s your personal social media strategy?" Harvard business review, 88(11), 127-130
    5.Elshaw, M., (April 12,2011), "Facebook Steals Googlers & Finally Overtakes Myspace," Retrieved on from http:/Mog.ineedhits.com/small-business-news/facebooksteals-googlers-finally-overtakes-myspace-26022559.html
    6.Graham, Gary; Smart, Alison, (2010). The regional-newspaper industry supply chain and the internet. Supply Chain Management. 15.3,196-206.
    7.Hendricks, Arthur, (2010). Bloggership, or is publishing a blog scholarship? A survey of academic librarians. Library Hi Tech‎. 28.3,470-477.
    8.Howard, Roger, (May/Jun 2012). Anticipating an "Anything Goes" World of Online Porn. The Futurist‎. 46.3,46-45.
    9.Laudon KC, Traver CG. (2010),E-commerce 2010: business, technology, society. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall
    10.Mahtab Akhavan Farshchi & Brown, Mark.,(2011). Social networks and knowledge creation in the built environment: a case study. Structural Survey. 29. 3. 221-243.
    11.Mauricio-Cardilli, Riccardo, (2008). Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture. Canadian Journal of Communication‎. 33.1,133-135.
    12.Mungovan, Declan; Howley, Enda; Duggan, Jim. (May 2011), The influence of random interactions and decision heuristics on norm evolution in social networks, Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory‎, 29.3,221-243.
    13.O`Neill, Susan,(2011). The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity. Canadian Psychology‎. 52.4.323-324.
    14.Paton, Nic, (Oct 2003). Writing for publication. Occupational Health‎. 55.10.323-324.
    15.Rossi, Carla, (2011). Online consumer communities, collaborative learning and innovation. Measuring Business Excellence‎. 13.5,46-62.
    16.Strauss J, Frost R.(2009), E-marketing. Upper Saddle River, PearsonEducation
    17.Thoring, Anne, (Jun 2011). Corporate Tweeting: Analysing the Use of Twitter as a Marketing Tool by UK Trade Publishers. Publishing Research Quarterly‎. 27.2,141-158.
    18.Tikkanen, Henrikki; Hietanen, Joel; Henttonen, Tuomas; Rokka, Joonas, (2009). Exploring virtual worlds: success factors in virtual world marketing. Management Decision‎. 47.8,1357-1381.
    19.Trusov,M.,Bodapati,A.V.,andBucklin,R.E., (2010), "Determining Influential Users in Internet Social Networks," Journal of Marketing Research, 47(4), 643-658.
    20.Twitter Team. Twitter Turns Six. Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter). 2012-03-21
    21.Wahlgren, E., (April 12, 2011)"Facebook Marketing Solutions: Business Success Stories,", from http:// www.facebook.com/marketing?sk=app_7 1 46470 1 09
    22.Weber L. (2009),Marketing on the social web: how digital customer communities build your business.Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    23.Weinberg T. (2009),The new community rules: marketing on the social web. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media
    24.Yang, Taining,(2012). THE DECISION BEHAVIOR OF FACEBOOK USERS. The Journal of Computer Information Systems‎. 52.3. 50-59.
    25.Zarrella D.(2010), The social media marketing book. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media
    26.Zhou, T, Li, H., and Liu, Y, (2010) ,"The effect of flow experience on mobile SNS users` loyalty," Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(6), 930-946.
    27.Vitrue Publisher, (April 12, 2011),"Anatomy of a Facebook Post," from http://publisher.vitrue.com/

    二、中文部分
    1.Don Tapscott(唐.泰普史考特 著,羅耀宗、黃貝玲、蔡宏明 譯,N世代衝撞:網路新人類正在改變你的世界,美商麥格羅‧希爾,2009年7月
    2.John Hagel III(約翰.海格三世、Arthur G. Armstrong(亞瑟.阿姆斯壯 著,朱道凱 譯,網路商機:如何經營虛擬社群,臺北臉譜文化,1998年
    3.九把刀Giddens 著,恐懼炸彈,台北蓋亞出版,2003年8月
    4.李欣頻 文圖,虛擬國境:沒有想像力,網路也辦法帶你無遠弗屆,臺北市大塊文化,2000年1月
    5.林東清 著,管理資訊系統:e化企業的核心競爭能力,臺北市智勝文化,2010年9月
    6.洛心 著,小雛菊,台北商周出版,2003年12月
    7.深雪 著,第8號當鋪,台北皇冠出版,2002年8月
    8.敷米漿 著,你轉身,我下樓,台北紅色出版,2003年9月
    9.蔡智恆 著,第一次的親密接觸,台北紅色文化,1998年9月
    10.簡秀娟(2007),國家圖書館館訊,2007年第1期
    11.藤井樹 著,我們不結婚,好嗎,台北商周出版,2001年7月
    12.鍾玉玨 著,Facebook奏功 歐巴馬募款逾希拉蕊6倍,中國時報/綜合報導 2008年5月26日

    三、網路部分
    1.Alex Top Sites:http://www.alexa.com/topsites [2012-06-30]
    2.Facebook Weblog (html). Facebook [2007-05-30]
    3.Pottermore: J.K. Rowling Launches a Mysterious New Website:http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/pottermore_jk_rowling_launches_a_mysterious_new_we.php
    4.MASA的料理ABC:http://www.masa.tw/
    5.MASA的料理ABC Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/pages/MASA%E3%81%AE%E6%96%99%E7%90%86ABC/134812985946
    6.Sway房市觀測站Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/pages/Sway%E6%88%BF%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%AB%99/101898876511949
    7.Sway智邦不動產:http://home.url.com.tw/home-2.0/
    8.Sway財子學堂:http://www.caizischool.com/
    9.Twitter Team. Twitter Turns Six. Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter). 2012-03-21
    10.大A戀習題:http://missbiga.com/
    11.我是大A Facebook粉絲專頁:ttp://www.facebook.com/thisisbiga
    12.臺北的大A:http://www.weibo.com/n/%e5%8f%b0%e5%8c%97%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7A
    13.小熊與廚房的非常關係:http://www.wretch.cc/blog/ikai123
    14.小熊與廚房的非常關係Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/pages/%E5%B0%8F%E7%86%8A%E8%88%87%E5%BB%9A%E6%88%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82/151758404850823
    15.女王官方網站I am Queen:http://www.wretch.cc/blog/illyqueen
    16.女王Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/queenfansclub
    17.宅女日記:http://blog.roodo.com/chaiwanjui1977
    18.宅女小紅非官方日記:http://blog.roodo.com/showon
    19.宅女小紅showon Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/SIAOHONG
    20.宅女小紅Plurk極道女作家:http://www.plurk.com/lenora/invite/4
    21.侯文詠官方網站:http://author.crown.com.tw/wenyong/news.html
    22.侯文詠Houwenyong Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/houwenyongpage
    23.徐天麟美食激進份子之肥到深處無怨油:http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/gary-lovetoeat/
    24.徐天麟Facebook粉絲專頁肥到深處無怨油:https://www.facebook.com/garylovefans
    25.孫傳雄http://www.gururu.tw/a-definition-of-the-blog
    26.陳雪「偶然與巧合」:http://blog.chinatimes.com/chenxue
    27.陳雪Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/chenxue1970
    28.創市際市場研究:http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/2012_03_19.htm
    29.接接在日本:http://jjoxo.blogspot.tw/
    30.接接在日本Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/jaejp
    31.酪梨壽司的日記:http://www.cwyuni.tw/blog
    32.酪梨壽司Facebook粉絲專頁:http://www.facebook.com/avocadosushi
    33.酪梨壽司在Plurk:http://www.plurk.com/cwyuni
    34.臺灣作家作品目錄系統:http://www3.nmtl.gov.tw/Writer2/index.html
    35.彎彎官方網站:http://www.wretch.cc/blog/cwwany
    36.彎彎Wan Wan Facebook粉絲專頁:https://www.facebook.com/cwwany.tw?ref=nf
    37.彎彎Plurk:http://www.plurk.com/wan_wan
    38.彎彎微博:http://www.weibo.com/cwwany
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    99932083
    100
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099932083
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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