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    Title: 專利聯盟對企業研發績效影響之研究
    The impacts of patent pool on business innovation performance
    Authors: 李青洋
    Li, Ching Yang
    Contributors: 邱奕嘉
    Chiu, Yi Chia
    李青洋
    Li, Ching Yang
    Keywords: 專利聯盟
    研發能力
    研發績效
    規模
    patent pool
    R&D capability
    innovation performance
    size
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 10:55:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在智慧財產權受到高度重視的現代,加上科技的發展日新月異,企業需要投入的研發資源和面臨的風險愈來愈高;因此,過去企業獨立進行技術研發可能不再是一個最佳的策略,取而代之的是越來越多專利聯盟的出現,而專利聯盟又會涉及到法律與管理層面的議題。
    過去在專利聯盟的研究中,有關專利聯盟與反托拉斯法之間的關係,一直是法律學者所關注的焦點;而專利聯盟也受到各國主管機關的高度管制,深恐專利聯盟的形成,會對技術市場和產品市場造成限制競爭的情形,給產業競爭帶來負面的影響。然而,無論是法律學者或主管機關,在討論專利聯盟帶來的影響時,主要仍以論理的方式進行,鮮少以實證研究來探討專利聯盟。植基於此,本研究擬以實證的方式討論專利聯盟對於企業研發績效之影響。
    而在策略聯盟的相關理論中,企業形成策略聯盟的原因包括為了取得重要資源、分散研發風險等目的。專利聯盟係一種由技術所組成的策略聯盟,專利聯盟若無法帶給企業益處,則該聯盟不可能持續存在。本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟為探討對象,將企業的研發能力、加入專利聯盟時間的長短與企業的規模做為研究變數,討論其對企業研發績效的影響。
    本研究以 MPEG-4 Visual 專利聯盟內的21家企業做為研究樣本,蒐集這些企業在2004年至2011年之間的專利申請數量、企業營收等資料。研究結果發現,企業的研發能力與加入聯盟後的研發績效呈現正向關係,亦即企業加入專利聯盟後,透過關鍵技術的交換,確實能夠提升研發能力,而且本身研發能力愈好的企業,其研發績效也會愈好,至於企業加入專利聯盟後的時間愈久,其研發績效也會有顯著的提升。然而,企業的規模與研發績效之間則呈現負向關係,造成此現象的原因,推論係因為規模越大的企業在研發資源的分配上較為分散,故反而降低企業在該領域的研發績效。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    智慧財產研究所
    99361001
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099361001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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