Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54366
|
| Title: | 凌駕於人性之上的醫療系統：柴絲《哈維》與愛德森《心靈病房》之研究
Medical Apparatuses above Humanity: A Study of Mary Chase’s Harvey and Margaret Edson’s Wit |
| Authors: | 蘇巧宜
Su, Ciao Yi |
| Contributors: | 姜翠芬
Jiang, Tsui Fen
蘇巧宜
Su, Ciao Yi |
| Keywords: | 哈維
瑪莉．柴絲
心靈病房
瑪格莉特．愛德森
傅柯
生命倫理學
Harvey
Mary Chase
Wit
Margaret Edson
Foucault
biomedical ethics |
| Date: | 2011 |
| Issue Date: | 2012-10-30 10:53:15 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在高度醫療化的現代社會當中，醫病關係是一個不容忽視的重要議題。二十世紀的醫療科技突飛猛進，但是病患所接受的醫療品質卻是越來越低劣。醫生過度強調科學與理性，失去對病人的尊重，因而導致醫療系統凌駕於人性之上的情境。《哈維》與《心靈病房》分別描述了病患在醫院所經歷的治療過程。透過這兩齣戲的比較，本文發現二十世紀下半葉的醫療系統對待病患的態度並無改善。透過傅柯與生命倫理學的觀點，本文旨在說明二十世紀醫療系統對人性所造成的迫害，並且探討醫療體系的威權如何被建立以及病患的自主權如何被剝奪。
本論文分為四章。第一章說明柴絲和愛德森的生平背景、《哈維》與《心靈病房》的相關評論以及本論文的理論架構。第二章透過傅柯的觀點闡述醫護人員無形中施加於病患身上的醫療暴力。第三章透過生命倫理學的角度分析病患任由醫療體系擺佈的過程。第四章總結醫護人員對病患的操控以及病患在醫療系統中所遭遇的困境，並且重申醫療系統應該以「以病患為中心」的醫療模式取代傳統霸權式的醫療。
In the madicalized society, the doctor-patient relationship is a significant issue because medical science has had tremendous breakthroughs in the twentieth century, yet the quality of hospital care has become worse. Doctors, over-relying on science and rationality, lose respect for their patients, which leads to a situation of medical apparatuses above humanity. Mary Chase’s Harvey and Margaret Edson’s Wit describe patients’ experience in hospital respectively. Through the comparison and contrast of the plays, this thesis cannot see any improvement in doctors’ treatment of patients. Therefore, aiming at demonstrating the dehumanizing evil of medical apparatuses, this thesis elaborates the construction of medical authority from the perspective of Foucault’s analysis of disciplinary power and reflects on the deprival of patients’ autonomy with the approach of biomedical ethics.
This thesis is divided into four chapters. Chapter One introduces the backgrounds of the authors, literature review of Harvey and Wit and the theoretical frameworks of Foucault and biomedical ethics. Chapter Two, focusing on the rigid disciplinary power of medical apparatuses, illustrates hospital staff’s evil practice on patients. Chapter Three demonstrates the dehumanized patients under the manipulation of medical discipline and unethical treatment. Chapter Four concludes hospital staff’s manipulation of patients and patients’ dilemmas in medical institution and then reiterates the significance of the patient-centered treatment. |
| Reference: | Adachi, Toshitaka. “Significance and Potential Adaptability of Western Medical Humanities Programs to the Postgraduate Medical Education in Japan.” Diss. New Jersey: Drew University, 2008.
Angelos, Peter and Muneera R. Kapadia. “Physicians and Cancer Patients: Communication and Advance Directives.” Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Second Edition. Ed. Peter Angelos. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Althusser, Louis. For Marx. Trans. B. Brewster. New York: Verso, 1969.
---. Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. Trans. B. Brewster. London: New Left Books, 1971.
---. Philosophy and the Spontaneous Philosophy of the Scientists, and Other Essays. Ed. G. Elliott. Trans. B. Brewster et al. New York: Verso, 1990.
Armstrong, David. ‘Bodies of Knowledge: Foucault and the problem of human anatomy.’ Sociological Theory and Medical Sociology. Ed. Graham Scambler. New York: Tavistock Publications, 1987.
---. “Bodies of Knowledge/Knowledge of Bodies.” Reassessing Foucault: Power, Medicine, and the Body. Ed. Colin Jones and Roy Porter. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Barnes, Clive. “Unseen White Rabbit Returns.” New York Times (25 Feb. 1970). Rpt. in Drama Criticism. Ed. Lawrence J. Trudeau and Linda M. Ross. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Sep. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1420009194&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Battie, William. A Treatise on Madness. London: Whiston, 1758. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale. National Chengchi University. 4 Apr. 2012 <http://0-find.galegroup.com.jenda.lib.nccu.edu.tw/ecco/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ECCO&userGroupName=twnsc012&tabID=T001&docId=CW3308691188&type=multipage&contentSet=ECCOArticles&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE>.
Beauchamp, Tom L. and James F. Childress. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Berkowitz, Gerald M. American Drama of the Twentieth Century. New York: Longman, 1992.
Bernard, Claude. An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. Trans. Henry Copley Green. New York: Dover Publications, 1957.
Brent, Liz. “Critical Essay on Harvey.” Drama for Students. Ed. Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 11. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Sep. 2011 < http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1420035725&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Bromberg, Walter. Man Above Humanity: A History of Psychotherapy. London: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1954.
Brustein, Robert. “Way to Break the Silence.” New Republic 219.18 (1998): 28-29.
Cassell, Eric J. The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Chambers, Tod. The Fiction of Bioethics: Cases as Literary Texts. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Chase, Mary. Harvey: Comedy in Three Acts. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1994.
DeShazer, Mary K. “Fractured Borders: Women`s Cancer and Feminist Theatre.” NWSA Journal 15.2 (2003): 1-26. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 199. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 Oct. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy2.lib.nccu.edu.tw/ps /i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1100062967&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
----. “ ‘Walls Made Out of Paper’: Witnessing Wit and How I Learned to Drive.” Women & Performance 13.1 (2002): 107-120. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 199. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 Oct. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy2.lib.nccu.edu.tw/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1100062964&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Dworkin, Gerald. “Paternalism”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2010 Edition. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. 29 May 2012 <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/paternalism/>.
Edson, Margaret. W;t. New York: faber and faber, 1999.
Fieser, James. “Ethics.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-reviewed Academic Resource. 11 Apr. 2012 <http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics/>
Franklin, Nancy. “Wit and Wisdom.” New Yorker (1999): 86-87.
Ferretter, Luke. Louis Althusser. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Foucault, Michel. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
---. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
---. The History of Sexuality 1: An Introduction. London: Allen Lane, 1979.
---. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage, 1973.
Fromme, Erik and Joseph Carrese. “Heart out of Darkness: Learning from end-of-life care.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 16.5 (2001): 339-341.
Goffman, Erving. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1963.
Gough, Kathleen M. “Mary (Coyle) Chase.” Dictionary of Literary Biography: Twentieth-Century American Dramatists, Ed. Christopher J. Wheatley. 228 vols. 2nd Series. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “Rappaccini’s Daughter.” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: Norton, 2003.
Herold, Kirsten. “Critical Essay on Harvey.” Drama for Students. Ed. Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 11. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Sep. 2011 <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1420035726&v =2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Hippocrates. The Corpus: The Hippocratic Writings. New York: Kaplan Publishing, 2008.
Holloway, Karla F. C. Private Bodies, Public Texts: Race, Gender, and a Cultural Bioethics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.
Hong, Haolan. “Chian orders controversial artist to pay back taxes.” CNN.com. International. 2011. Asia News Headlines. 1. June. 2012. < http:// edition.cnn.com/2011/11/01/world/asia/china-artist-taxes/index.html?iref=allsearch>
Jewson, Nicholas. “The Disappearance of the sick man from medical cosmologies: 1770-1870.” Sociology 10 (1976): 225-44.
Jones, Colin and Roy Porter. Reassessing Foucault: Power, Medicine, and the Body. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Jones, Kathleen and A. J. Fowles. Ideas on Institutions: Analysing the literature on long-term care and custody. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
Jonsen, Albert R. “Introduction of the History of Bioethics”. Bioethics: An Introduction to the History, Methods, and Practice. Ed. Nancy S. Jecker, Albert R. Jonsen, and Robert A. Pearlman. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1997.
Kamangar, Parvez. “An Open Letter to Doctors.” Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Second Edition. Ed. Peter Angelos. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Kane, Sarah. “4.48 Psychosis.” Complete Plays. London: Methuen Drama, 2001.
Kanfer, Stefan. “Leaps of Faith.” New Leader 81.11 (1998): 22-23.
Klerman, Gerald and Gail Schechter. “Ethical Aspects of Drug Treatment.” Psychiatric Ethics. Ed. Sidney Bloch and Paul Chodoff. New York: Oxford UP, 1981.
Krutch, Joseph Wood. “Man`s Best Friend.” The Nation, New York 159.21 (18 Nov. 1944): 624. Rpt. in Literature Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Sep. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1420009190&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Lamont, Rosette C. “Coma versus Comma: John Donne`s Holy Sonnets in Edson`s Wit.” Massachusetts Review 40.4 (1999): 569-575.
Mills, Sara. Michel Foucault. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Moon, Graham. Society and Health: An Introduction to Social Science for Health Professionals. Edi. Graham Moon and Rosemary Gillespie. New York: Routledge, 1995.
Murphy, Timothy F. “The Ethics of Responding to Pain and Suffering.” Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Second Edition. Ed. Peter Angelos. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Musto, David. “A Historical Perspective.” Psychiatric Ethics. Ed. Sidney Bloch and Paul Chodoff. New York: Oxford UP, 1981.
Nichols, Lewis. “Saga of a Big Rabbit.” New York Times 12 Nov.1944. Rpt. in Literature Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Literature Resource Center. Web. 27 Nov. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CH1420009193&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Phillips, Abraham. “Cancer Patient.” Journal of the American Medical Association 283.24 (2000): 3261. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 199. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 Oct. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy2.lib.nccu.edu.tw/ps/i.do?&id=GALE% 7CH1100062962&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
“Protester becomes a psychopath.” Ed. Taiwan Association for Human Rights. 2011. Disability Information Network. 1. June. 2012. < http:// www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=183>.
“Psychiatric Disorders.” AllPsych Online. 2011. AllPsych and Heffner Media Group, Inc. 1. June. 2012. < http://allpsych.com/disorders/dsm.html>.
Puchalski, Christina M. “Addressing the Spiritual Needs of Patients.” Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Second Edition. Ed. Peter Angelos. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Renner, Pamela. “Science and Sensibility.” American Theatre 16.4 (1999): 34-36.
Rose, Nikolas. “Medicine, History and the Present”. Reassessing Foucault: Power, Medicine, and the Body. Ed. Colin Jones and Roy Porter. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Sampson, Heather. “Research Ethics and the Ethics of Research: Should We Offer Clinical Trial Participation or Clinical Research Partnership to Oncology Patients in the New Millennium?” Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Second Edition. Ed. Peter Angelos. Boston: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Shorter, Edward. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Sievers, W. David. Freud on Broadway: A History of Psychoanalysis and the American Drama. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1970.
Simon, John. “Well Donne.” New York 31.37 (1998): 78.
Sontag, Susan. Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York: Picador, 1990.
Sulmasy, Daniel. “At Wit’s End: Forgiveness, Dignity, and the Care of the Dying.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 16.5 (2001): 335-338.
Summers, Anne. “Nurses and Ancillaries in the Christian Era.” Western Medicine. Ed. Irvine Loudon. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.
Thomason, Elizabeth. Ed. “Wit.” Drama for Students. Vol. 13. Detroit: Gale, 2001. 327-351. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 24 Oct. 2011.
Trohler, Ulrich and Cay-Rudiger Prull. ‘The Rise of the Modern Hospital’. Western Medicine. Ed. Irvine Loudon. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.
Vanhoutte, Jacqueline. “Cancer and the Common Woman in Margaret Edson`s W;t.” Comparative Drama 36.3-4 (2002): 391-410. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 199. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 Oct. 2011< http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy2.lib.nccu.edu.tw/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1100062965&v=2.1&u=nccu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>
Waddington, Ivan. “The Role of the Hospital in the Development of Modern Medicine: A Sociological Analysis.” Sociology 7 (1973): 211-24.
Walter, Suzan. “Holistic Health.” The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Body-Mind Disciplines, The Rosen Publishing Group, 1999. <http://ahha.org/articles.asp?Id=85>
Wood, Allen W. “Respect and Recognition.” The Routledge Companion to Ethics. Ed. John Skorupski. New York: Routledge, 2010. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
97551010
100 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097551010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [英國語文學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 646 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
