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    Title: 在國家與全球界面中的社區營造---公民、記憶與離散
    Other Titles: Community Planning in the Interface of National and Global Space: Civility, Memory, and Diaspora
    Authors: 方孝謙
    Contributors: 國立政治大學新聞學系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: 公民社會;公共領域;社會資本;集體記憶;非地方;離散族群
    civil society;collective memory;diaspora;non-place;public sphere;socialcapital
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2012-10-17 11:39:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在分三年執行的【在族國與全球介面中的社區營造:公民、記憶、與離散】研究計 畫中,我們第一年著重社區與國家的互動,也就是現代科層制社區興起的問題。參考「公 民社會」的理論與實務我們要研究的是:「公民社會」的理論文獻與政策論述,如何解 釋北台灣社區營造的成敗;第二年轉而分析社區與全球的互動,也就是研究以身體實踐 為記憶來源的傳統社區,如何遭到全球化資訊與資金的挑戰。在「集體記憶」對照「非 地方」(non-place)的理論關照下透過我們的經驗研究,我們質問:學術界「地方與集體 記憶」以及「空間對地方」的個別論戰中,孰是孰非?最後一年則回到族國與全球的介 面,用依人際及電腦網絡形成的、具文化混血性的「離散族群」概念比較國內外的相關 社區(如比較北市文化局與夢想社區分別支持的「國際藝術村」,以及研究大陸昆山與 長沙的台商與台醫聚落),以回答:不同的離散族群,對僑居地與母國的政治與政策看 法,有無系統性差異;隨著在僑居地的生活經驗增加,是否及為何發生於僑居地「在地 化」現象。總之,這未來三年的研究,試圖釐清中外社區從傳統以人體為中心的空間形 構,到現代以科層制為中心的形構,再到全球化以人際/網際網絡為中心的形構演變;即 釐清三大形構轉型的內外原因。
    In the first year of this three-year project, called 「Community Planning in the Interface of National and Global Space,」we shall study the interaction between community and the nation-state. Using the discussion of civil society, in both public policy and academic circle, as our frame of reference, we want to know how both discourses contribute to the success, or failure, of the community planning as carried out in several communities in north Taiwan. In the second year, the focus will be on the exchange between community and global space, studying how traditional communities which organize their spatial experiences around human body, are under impact of both global 「financescape」and 「mediascape.」Our research here will start a dialogue with both the literature of space and place, and that of place and collective memory. In the final year, we shall really come to the issue of the interface and make two kinds of comparison. One will compare two diasporic artist communities in Taiwan. And the other will contrast a Taiwanese business community with a Taiwanese medical community in China. The purpose here is to tease out causal factors that will contribute to, or hinder, the cross-national indigenization of these communities. In sum, in an ethnographical manner this project aims at seeking factors that may explain the communal spatial transformation from being body-centered to bureaucracy-centered, and finally, to network-centered.
    Relation: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9708~ 9807
    研究經費:900仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[新聞學系] 國科會研究計畫

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