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    题名: 體態與生活滿意程度之關係
    The Relationship between the Life Satisfaction and the Body Shape
    作者: 陳宏萱
    Chen, Hong-Hsuan
    贡献者: 張文俊
    Chang, Wen-Chun
    陳宏萱
    Chen, Hong-Hsuan
    关键词: 體態
    薪資
    生活滿意程度
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2010-12-09 15:53:39 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 現今社會，對於外貌的要求日形亦重，國外有許多文獻探討過外貌在各個層面的影響。外貌包含了相貌以及體態兩個部分，國內研究對於客觀體態的探討多半著重於健康層面，因此本文針對國內較為缺少的環節，以體態做為主軸，探討體態對經濟層面及生活滿意程度等心理層面的影響。

    本文以Van Praag et al.(2003)一文的二階層聯立模型做為理論依據，實證方法則採取兩階段工具變數法，在第一階段中以OLS model估計體態對經濟層面的影響，第二階段則利用上述結果帶入ordered probit model中，分析體態對生活滿意程度等心理層面的影響。

    結果發現，在台灣社會體態對於經濟層面影響以及整體生活滿意程度影響並不顯著，這有別於國外研究所得之體態過胖和薪資以及整體滿意程度有顯著負相關的結果。但若針對體態內心自我認同度來看，體態對自身滿意程度以及自我認同體態吸引他人程度皆有顯著的負相關。
    Numerous studies have shown that physical appearance has strong economic as well psychological effects on an individual’s well-being in our society. A person’s physical appearance usually is characterized by his or her facial feature and body shape. However, recent studies on physical appearance in Taiwan mostly focus on the health effects of body shape and the psychological outcomes of physical appearance are still largely unexplored. Therefore, this study aims at this important but previously neglected aspect of research on physical appearance by examining the relationship between body shape and life satisfaction.

    The theoretical framework of this study is based on the model developed by Van Praag et al. (2003), and the empirical approach is a two-stage instrumental variable estimation. Specifically, we estimate an earning equation with the level of income as the dependent variable in the first stage, and then in the second stage, the relationship between body shape and life satisfaction is estimated with an ordered probit model.

    The findings of this study show that body shape does not have a significant impact on an individual’s income and life satisfaction. This result is substantially different from what have been found in previous studies using data from the US and European countries suggesting that obesity is negatively correlated with one’s earnings and life satisfaction. However, the results of this study also indicate that obesity has strong negative relationships with the self-reported levels of satisfaction and attractiveness on body shape.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    1. 李達承、駱明慶(2008) “美貌對候選人得票率的影響—以2004年立委選舉為例”經濟論文叢刊 36(1), 67-113
    2. 鄒孟婷(2006)“台灣成年女性肥胖、自覺肥胖和健康知識與教育程度之關係” 台灣家醫誌 16(4), 226-236.
    3. 蔡文玲(2004)“肥胖對台灣人健康問題及生活品質之影響”高雄醫學大學研究所博士論文.
    英文部分
    1. Alesina, Alberto, Andrea Ichino, and Loukas Karabarbounis“Gender Based Taxation and the Division of Family Chores”NBER Working Paper No. W13638.
    2. Averett, Susan and Sanders Korenman (1996) “The Economic Reality of the Beauty Myth.” Journal of Human Resources 31(2), 304-330.
    3. Biddle, Jeff E. and Daniel S. Hamermesh (1998) “Beauty, Productivity, and Discrimination: Lawyers’ Looks and Lucre.” Journal of Labor Economic 16(1), 172-201.
    4. Brownell, Kelly D. and Katherine Battle Horgen (2003) “Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry, America’s Obesity Crisis, and What We Can Do About It.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80(1), 239-240.
    5. Carr, Deborah and Michael A. Friedman (2005) “Is Obesity Stigmatizing? Body Weight, Perceived Discrimination, and Psychological Well-Being in the United State.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46(3), 244-259.
    6. Chouinard, Hayley H., David E. Davis, Jeffery T. LaFrance, and Perloff, Jeferry M. (2007) “Fat Taxes: Big Money for Small Change.”Forum for Health Economics & Policy 10 (2), article 2.
    7. Donald, Stephen and Daniel S. Hamermesh (2006) “What Is Discrimination? Gender in the American Economic Association, 1935-2004.” American Economic Review 96(4),1283-1292.
    8. Fishman, Raymond, Sheena S. Iyengar, Emir Kamenica, and Itamar Simonson (2006) “Gender Differences in Mate Selection: Evidence from a Speed Dating Experiment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(2), 673-697.
    9. Flegal, Katherine M., Magaret D. Carrol, Clifford Ogden, and Clifford L. Johnson (2002) “Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among U.S. Adults, 1999-2000.” Journal of the American Medical Association 288, 1723-1727.
    10. Graham, Carol and Andrew Felton (2005) “Variance in Obesity Across Cohorts and Countries: A Norms-Based Explanation Using Happiness Surveys.” CSED Working Paper No.42.
    11. Greene (2003) Econometric Analysis, Prentice Hall International Edition.
    12. Hamermesh, Daniel S. (2006) “Changing Looks and Changing “Discrimination”: The Beauty of Economists.” Economics Letters 93,405-412.
    13. Hamermesh, Daniel S. and Amy Parker (2004) “Beauty in the Classroom: Instructors’ Pulchritude and Putative Pedagogical Productivity.” Economics of Education Review 24, 369-376.
    14. Hamermesh, Daniel S. and Jeff E. Biddle (1994) “Beauty and the Labor Market.” American Economic Review 84(5), 1174-1194.
    15. Hamermesh, Daniel S. ,Xing Meng, and Junsen Zhang (2002) “Dress for Success—Does Primping Pay.” Labor Economics 9, 361-373.
    16. Harper, Barry (2000) “Beauty, Stature and the Labour Market: A British Cohort Study.” Oxford Bullettin of Economics and Statistics 62, 771-800 .
    17. Kurth, Tobias, J. Michael Gaziano, Klaus Berger, Carlos S. Kase, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Nancy R. Cook, Julie E. Buring, JoAnn E. Manson (2002) “Body Mass Index and the Risk of Stroke in Men.” Achives of Internal Medicine 162(22), 2557-2562.
    18. Mobius, Markus M. and Tanya S. Rosenblat (2006) “Why Beauty Matters.” American Economic Review 96(1), 222-235.
    19. Nicola, Persico, Andrew Postlewaite, and Dan Silverman (2004) “The Effect of the Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height.” Journal of Political Economy 112(5), 1019-1053.
    20. Newton, Kenneth(2001) “Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy.” International Political Science Review 22(2), 201-214.
    21. Oswald, Andrew J. (2007) “Obesity, Unhappiness, and the Challenge of Affluence: The Theory and Evidence.” Economic Journal 117(521), 441-454.
    22. Pfann, Gerard, Jeff Biddle, Daniel Hamermesh and Cliska Bosman (2000) “Business Success and Businesses` Beauty Capital." Economics Letter 93(3), 201-207.
    23. Rosenberg, Shawn W. and Patrick McCafferty (1987) “The Image and the Voter Manipulating Voters’ Preferences.” Public Opinion Quanterly 51(1), 31-47.
    24. Rosenberg, Morris (1965) “Society and the Adolescent Self-Image.”Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    25. Sabia, Joseph J. (2007) “The Effect of Body Weight on Adolescent Academic Performance.” Southern Economic Journal 73(4), 871-900.
    26. Sciacca, John P., Christopher L. Melby, Gerald C. Hyner, Amy C. Brown, and Paul L. Femea. (1991)“Body Mass Index and Perceived Weight Status in Young Adults.”Journal of Community Health 16(3), 159-168.
    27. Sobal, Jeffery, Stunkard, Albert J. (1989) “Socioeconomic Status and Obesity: A Review of the Literature.”Psychological Bulletin 105(22), 260-275.
    28. Stutzer, Alois (2007)“Limited Self-Control, Obesity and the Loss of Happiness.”IZA Discussion Papers from Institute for the study of Labor (IZA) No. 2925.
    29. Van Pragg, B.M.S., Frijeters, P. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2003). “The Anatomy of Subjective Well-Being,”Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 51, 29-49.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    95255035
    96
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255035
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 學位論文

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