政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/49445
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51680596      線上人數 : 648
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/49445
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49445


    題名: 空間注意力經由深度影響模稜運動知覺
    The effect of spatial attention on multistable motion perception via the depth mechanism
    作者: 孫華君
    Sun, Hua Chun
    貢獻者: 黃淑麗
    Huang, Shwu Lih
    孫華君
    Sun, Hua Chun
    關鍵詞: spatial attention
    depth perception
    multistable figure perception
    binocular disparity
    monocular depth cue
    日期: 2009
    上傳時間: 2010-12-08 11:40:22 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Many studies have found that fixating or directing spatial attention to different regions can bias the perception of the Necker cube, but whether this effect of spatial attention is due to attended areas perceived as being closer have yet to be examined. This issue was directly investigated in this study. The stimulus used was the diamond stimulus, containing four occluders and four moving lines that can be perceived as coherent or separate motions. The results of Experiment 1 show that coherent motion was perceived more often under the attending-to-occluders condition than under the attending-to-moving-lines condition, indicating that spatial attention can bias multistable perception. The results of Experiment 2 show that the mean probability of reporting lines behind occluders in small binocular disparities was significantly higher under the attending-to-occluders condition than under the attending-to-lines condition, indicating that spatial attention can make attended areas look slightly closer. The results of Experiments 3 and 4 show that the effect of spatial attention on biasing multistable perception was weakened when there were binocular or monocular depth cues to define the depth relationship between the occluders and the lines. These results are all consistent with the notion that spatial attention can bias multistable perception through affecting depth perception, making attended areas look closer.
    參考文獻: Anton-Erxleben, K., Henrich, C., & Treue, S. (2007). Attention changes perceived size of moving visual patterns. Journal of Vision, 7(11), 1-9.
    Bisiach, E., Ricci, R., Lai, E., De Tanti, A., & Inzaghi, M. (1999). Unilateral neglect and disambiguation of the Necker cube. Brain, 122(1), 131-140.
    Carrasco, M. (2006). Covert attention increases contrast sensitivity: Psychophysical, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging studies. Progress in Brain Research, 154, 33-70.
    Carrasco, M., Fuller, S., & Ling, S. (2008). Transient attention does increase perceived contrast of suprathreshold stimuli: A reply to Prinzmetal, Long, and Leonhardt (2008). Perception & Psychophysics, 70(7), 1151-1164.
    Carrasco, M., Ling, S., & Read, S. (2004). Attention alters appearance. Nature Neuroscience, 7(3), 308-313.
    Carrasco, M., Williams, P. E., & Yeshurun, Y. (2002). Covert attention increases spatial resolution with or without masks: Support for signal enhancement. Journal of Vision, 2(6), 467-479.
    Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Science (2nd ed.): Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Fuller, S., & Carrasco, M. (2006). Exogenous attention and color perception: Performance and appearance of saturation and hue. Vision Research, 46(23), 4032-4047.
    Fuller, S., Ling, S., & Carrasco, M. (2004). Attention increases perceived saturation. Journal of Vision, 4(8), 329-329.
    Garcia-Perez, M. A. (1992). Eye movements and perceptual multistability. In E. Chekaluk & K. Llewellyn (Eds.), The Role of Eye Movements in Perceptual Processes (pp. 73-110): Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
    Gobell, J., & Carrasco, M. (2005). Attention alters the appearance of apatial frequency and gap size. Psychological Science, 16(8), 644-651.
    Hopfinger, J. B., Luck, S. J., & Hillyard, S. A. (2004). Selective Attention: Electrophysiololgical and neuromagnetic studies. In M. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences III. Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.
    Inui, T., Tanaka, S., Okada, T., Nishizawa, S., Katayama, M., & Konishi, J. (2000). Neural substrates for depth perception of the Necker cube; a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in human subjects. Neuroscience letters, 282(3), 145-148.
    Kawabata, N. (1986). Attention and depth perception. Perception, 15(5), 563-572.
    Kawabata, N. (1987). Interpretive process of depth in line drawing. Systems and Computers in Japan, 18(7), 103-109.
    Kawabata, N., Yamagami, K., & Noakl, M. (1978). Visual fixation points and depth perception. Vision Research, 18(7), 853-854.
    Klymenko, V., & Weisstein, N. (1986). Spatial frequency differences can determine figure-ground organization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12(3), 324-330.
    Kornmeier, J., & Bach, M. (2005). The Necker cube--an ambiguous figure disambiguated in early visual processing. Vision Research, 45(8), 955-960.
    Kornmeier, J., Hein, C. M., & Bach, M. (2009). Multistable perception: When bottom-up and top-down coincide. Brain and Cognition, 69(1), 138-147.
    Kuo, C.-F., & Huang, S.-L. (2005). The formation of stereoscopic surfaces as occluders can affect the motion interpretation. Paper presented at the Taiwanese psychology association 44th annual conference.
    Leopold, D. A., & Logothetis, N. K. (1999). Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(7), 254-264.
    Ling, S., Carrasco, M., Lipson, Z., Roche, R., Little, A., & Jones, B. (2007). Transient covert attention does alter appearance: A reply to Schneider (2006). Perception and psychophysics, 69(6), 1051-1058.
    Liu, T., Abrams, J., & Carrasco, M. (2009). Voluntary attention enhances contrast appearance. Psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society/APS, 20(3), 354-362.
    Long, G. M., & Toppino, T. C. (2004). Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: Alternating views of reversible figures. Psychological Bulletin, 130(5), 748-768.
    Long, G. M., Toppino, T. C., & Mondin, G. (1992). Prime time: Fatigue and set effects in the perception of reversible figures. Perception and psychophysics, 52, 609-609.
    Lorenceau, J., & Shiffrar, M. (1992). The influence of terminators on motion integration across space. Vision Research, 32(2), 263-273.
    McAdams, C. J., & Maunsell, J. H. (1999). Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4. Journal of Neuroscience, 19(1), 431-441.
    McDermott, J., Weiss, Y., & Adelson, E. (2001). Beyond junctions: nonlocal form constraints on motion interpretation. Perception, 30(8), 905-924.
    Meng, M., & Tong, F. (2004). Can attention selectively bias bistable perception? Differences between binocular rivalry and ambiguous figures. Journal of Vision, 4(7), 539-551.
    Montagna, B., Pestilli, F., & Carrasco, M. (2009). Attention trades off spatial acuity. Vision Research, 49(7), 735-745.
    Palmer, S. (1999). Vision science: Photons to phenomenology. Cambridge, MA.: MIT press
    Peterson, M. A., & Gibson, B. S. (1991). Directing spatial attention within an object: Altering the functional equivalence of shape description. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. Vol 17(1), Feb 1991, 170-182., 17(1), 170-182.
    Pitts, M. A., Gavin, W. J., & Nerger, J. L. (2008). Early top-down influences on bistable perception revealed by event-related potentials. Brain and Cognition, 67(1), 11-24.
    Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 32(3), 3-25.
    Read, R., Ling, R., & Carrasco, M. (2003). Covert attention alters visual appearance. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 329-329.
    Slotnick, S. D., & Yantis, S. (2005). Common neural substrates for the control and effects of visual attention and perceptual bistability. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(1), 97-108.
    Suzuki, S., & Peterson, M. A. (2000). Multiplicative effects of intention on the perception of bistable apparent motion. Psychological Science, 11(3), 202-209.
    Theeuwes, J. (1992). Visual selective attention: A theoretical analysis. Acta Psychologica, 83, 93-154.
    Tootell, R., Hadjikhani, N., Hall, E., Marrett, S., Vanduffel, W., Vaughan, J. et al. (1998). The retinotopy of visual spatial attention. Neuron, 21, 1409-1422.
    Toppino, T. C. (2003). Reversible-figure perception: Mechanisms of intentional control. Perception & Psychophysics, 65(8), 1285-1295.
    Toppino, T. C., & Long, G. M. (1987). Selective adaptation with reversible figures: Don’t change that channel. Perception & Psychophysics, 42(1), 37-48.
    Toppino, T. C., & Long, G. (2005). Top-down and bottom-up processes in the perception of reversible figures: toward a hybrid model Dynamic Cognitive Processes (pp. 37-58): Springer Tokyo.
    Treue, S. (2004). Perceptual enhancement of contrast by attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(10), 435-437.
    Tsal, Y., & Kolbet, L. (1985). Disambiguating ambiguous figures by selective attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 37(1), 25-37.
    Vecera, S. P., Flevaris, A. V., & Filapek, J. C. (2003). Exogenous spatial attention influences figure-ground assignment. Journal of Vision, 3(9), 763-763.
    Vecera, S. P., Flevaris, A. V., & Filapek, J. C. (2004). Exogenous spatial attention influences figure-ground assignment. Psychological Science, 15(1), 20-26.
    Xu, Y., & Franconeri, S. (2010). Change of object structure as a result of shifts of spatial attention. Paper presented at the Vision Science Society 10th Annual Meeting.
    Yeshurun, Y., & Carrasco, M. (1999). Spatial attention improves performance in spatial resolution tasks. Vision Research, 39(2), 293-306.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    96752002
    98
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096752002
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[心理學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    200201.pdf687KbAdobe PDF2883檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋