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    Title: 氣候變遷與都市規劃：以紐約市為例
    Climate change and urban planning-New York city
    Authors: 林柏叡
    Contributors: 李河清
    林柏叡
    Keywords: 氣候變遷
    都市減排
    PLANYC
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-12-08 11:05:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近幾年來，我們可以從種種跡象發現地球的氣候結構正在改變。氣候變遷不只影響自然生物，也會影響地球上的人們。氣候變遷導致海平面逐年上升，淹沒大部分的人口密集區域。都市的溫室氣體排放量大約占了全球排放量的75%，且都市有實際的權力從國家內部處理減排議題，有效地減少溫室氣體的排放必須從都市做起。紐約市在2007年宣布了PLANYC，這是美國第一個由都市所設計來對抗氣候變遷的完整計畫。PLANYC不只有土地使用、交通部門，還包含水資源、能源、空氣汙染、氣候變遷四個子計畫，可提供國內外各都市做為借鏡，共同為抗暖化而努力。
    In these years, we may discover Earth`s climate structure is changing from many sorts. Climate change not only affects natural biology, but also affects people’s life. Climatic change causes the sea level rise year by year, submerges densely population region. Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70 % of global CO2 emissions, and furthermore cities have the actual authority to reduce greenhouse gas emission. New York city announced PLANYC in 2007, this is the first carbon reduce plan designed by city government in America. PLANYC includes many departments, not only land use, traffic, but also water resources, air pollution, and climate change. PLANYC is a good example that our city governments can act like it to reduce global warming.
    Reference: 一、中文資料
    林英彥、劉小蘭、邊泰明、賴宗裕(1998)，「都市計畫與行政」，台北：國立空中大學。
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    Chadwyck, D.H. (2010)，水工程，「國家地理雜誌No112」，台北：海峽文化事業股份有限公司。
    許士亦(2002)，結合辯護式規劃與正當法律程序的理念：探討民眾參予都市計畫權利之保障，國立成功大學/都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
    楊裕富(1990)，「各國都市計畫」，台北：明文書局。
    黃世孟(1991)，「都市計畫專業用語之解說及彙編」，台北：營建出版社。
    廖桂賢(2009)，「好城市，怎樣都要住下來!: 讓你健康有魅力的城市設計」，台北：野人文化。
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    二、英文論文
    Aall,C., Groven, K. and Lindseth, G. (2007). The Scope of Action for Local ClimatePolicy: The Case of Norway, Global Environmental Politics, 7(2): 83-101Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Press.
    AmRhein, R. (1995). Continuity & transformation: the promise of confluence : Theseventh national conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,Pittsburgh.
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    Finn, Donovan. (2008) New York City’s PLANYC Initiative: Does Greener Really Mean Greater? Proceeding at the joint ACSP/AESOP conference, Chicago.
    Greed, C.H. (1994). Urban planning theory since 1945(book review) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(2): 501-503, New Jersey: Wiley.
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    Association for Contemporary European Studies.
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    Peattie, L. R. (1994) Communities and interests in advocacy planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 60(2): 151-153, New York: Routledge.
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    三、英文書籍
    Axelrod, R., Dowine, D. and Norman, V. (2005). The Global Environmental:Institutions, Law, and Policy, Washington: CQ Press.
    Bulkeley, H. and Betsill, M. (2003). Cities and climate change: urban sustainability and Global environmental governance, New York: Routledge.
    Capoor, K. and Ambrosi, P. (2009). The World Bank State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2009, Washington: World Bank.
    Dickinson, J. (ed.) (2009). Inventory of New York city Greenhouse gas Emissions 2008, New York: Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning & Sustainability.
    Doucet, C. (2007) Urban Meltdown：cities, climate change and politics as usual, Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers.
    Farthing, S. M. (1997). Evaluating Local Environmental Policy, London: Avebury.
    Gilbert, R., Stevenson, D., Girardet, H. and Stren, R. E. (1996). Making cities Work: the role of local authorities in the urban environment, London: Earthscan.
    Greater London Authority City Hall (2007). Action today to protect tomorrow：The mayor’s climate change action plan executive summary, London: Greater London
    Authority City Hall.
    Griffiths, M., O’Callaghan, T. and Roach, S.C. (2002). International Relations: The Key Concepts, London and New York: Routledge.
    Guzmán, J.M., Martine, G., McGranahan,G., Schensul,D. and Tacoli,C.eds (2009)
    Population Dynamics and Climate Change, New York: United Nations Population Fund.
    Godschalk, D. R. (1977). Constitution Issue of Growth Management, Planners Press
    Houston City Hall. (2008). Emissions Reduction Plan, Houston: Houston City Hall.
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    Asked Questions, New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Jacobs, J. (1961). Death and Life of Great American Cities, Michigan: Vintage Books.
    Kelly, E.D. (1993). Management& Growth Control : issues, techniques, problems, trends, Westport, CT: Praeger Publshers.
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    of New York press.
    Litfin, K. (1994). Ozone Discourses: science and politics in global environmental cooperation, New York: Columbia University Press.
    Mayor’s Office of Operations Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability(2007). Inventory of New York city Greenhouse Gas Emissions, New York: Mayor’s
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    Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability (2009). PLANYC Progress report 2009, New York: Mayor’s Office Long-Term Planning and Sustainability.
    Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability (2010). PLANYC Progress report 2010, New York: Mayor’s Office Long-Term Planning and Sustainability.
    Mexico City (2008) Mexico City climate action program 2008-2012 summary, Mexico City: Mexico City government.
    Newell, P.J. (2000). Climate for Change: non-state actors and the global politics of the greenhouse, New York: Cambridge University press.
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    Pierre, J. and Peters, B. G. (2001). Governance, Politics and the state, New York: St. Martin`s Press.
    The City of Los Angeles (2007). Green LA: An Action Plan to Lead the Nation In Fighting Global Warming, Los Angles: The City Hall of Los Angeles.
    The City of New York (2007). PLANYC: A greener, greater New York, New York: New York city government.
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    Tokyo Metropolitan Government (2007). Tokyo Climate Change Strategy: A Basic Policy for the 10-Year Project for a Carbon-Minus Tokyo, Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Government
    Young, O.R. (1994). International Governance：protecting the environment in a stateless society, New York: Cornell University Press.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    9625302
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253027
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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