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    题名: 專利權之衡量與評價-以某記憶體模組公司為例
    Measurement and valuation of patent-by taking memory module company for example
    作者: 蕭鈞昱
    贡献者: 吳安妮
    蕭鈞昱
    关键词: 專利權
    衡量
    評價
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2010-12-08 01:53:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著知識經濟時代的到來,無形資產對於企業決策的重要性與日俱增,其中無形資產裡的專利權是企業維持競爭力的一大利器,因此對於專利權進行衡量與評價是未來每個企業都必須面對的課題。
    專利品質之衡量透過專利品質衡量表之設定,透過資料庫數據與專利說明書內容以及客觀存在之事實,客觀衡量標的專利之專利品質;輔以透過訪談與作者主觀判斷所得之主觀性衡量結果,綜合主客觀衡量結果,衡量出專利之品質。
    專利之評價首先透過可評價性測試進行評價模式媒合,找出適合之評價模式,再為適合之評價模式設定出各項評價參數並實際計算出專利權價值數字,將評價與衡量結合,建立一套完整的專利權價值評估系統。
    本研究分別以不同特性之專利組合為研究標的。經主客觀考量後,決定專利品質。評價上專利組合透過可評量測試後分別以市場法與收益法進行評價,針對各項參數進行設定說明與假設進而計算出實際數字並分析之。
    經過衡量與評價後,本研究將針對各項衡量指標做出一適用性結論,並選出最適用於實務界之評價模式。


    關鍵字:專利權、衡量、評價
    With the era of knowledge economy, intangible assets play an important role in corporate decision-making.Intangible assets in which the patent is the company to maintain a major competitive weapon, so the measurement and valuation of patents which every business must face in the future.
    Patent quality is measured through the setting of data such as database about patent and the content of patent specifications and the existence of objective facts.By enforcing the measurement way I mentioned so that I can get a objective outcome.
    The valuation of patent start from valuation test.The purpose of valuation test is matching a suitable valuation mode to valuate.After valuation test,I will set out the parameters to calculate the actual number of patent value.Finally,I will combine measurement and valuation to establish a patent evaluation system
    Through objective and subjective consideration,I make a conclusion for patent quality. After valuation test,I chose market method and income method to valuate.Through the setting of parameters and assumption,I calculate the actual number to approve the feasibility of valuation mode.
    After measurement and valuation, I will focus on the applicability conclusion of the measurement index and select the most suitable valuation model for practitioners.

    Key words:Patent、Measurement、Valuation
    參考文獻: 一、 中文部分
    吳啟銘,2010,企業評價:個案實證分析,台北:智勝文化。
    吳榮義,2004。高科技產業與專利-從專利指標觀察產業技術創新變化,大專院校經濟學教師研習營-財政問題與國家經濟建設。
    沈中華,李建然,2000,事件硏究法-財務與會計實證硏究必備,台北:華泰出版社。
    阮明淑,2009,專利指標發展研究,圖書館學與資訊科學 35(2):88 – 106
    林貞瑜,2007,創新性智慧資之評估:以醫療產業為例,國立政治大學會計學系 碩士論文。
    科學技術統計要覽2009年版,2010,行政院國家科學委員會。
    馬秀如、劉正田、俞洪昭、諶家蘭,2001,資訊軟體業無形資產鑑價制度之研究,台灣證券交易所。
    國立政治大學台灣智慧資本研究中心,2006,智慧資本管理,台北:華泰文化
    張孟元,2001,無形資產中技術價值影響因素與評估模式之研究,政治大學資訊管理研究所博士論文。
    陳聿修,2005,資訊電子業智慧資本建置與企業價值關聯性之探討,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
    陳梧桐,2001,經營策略之創新管理─以IC 企業為例,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士論文。
    麥怡平,2008,專利侵害判斷與民事審判實務之研究,世新大學法學研究所碩士論文。
    曾俊洲,2010,記憶體模組業基本資料,台灣經濟研究院產經資料庫。
    湯谷清,2004,生技產業技術鑑價模式分析,財團法人生物技術開發中心。
    詹炳耀,2007,專利鑑價,經濟部智慧財產局。
    潘治良,2006,專利之品質與價値評量方法 : 以TFT-LCD產業為例,國立政治大學智慧財產研究所碩士論文。
    簡兆良,2003,專利資產評估之研究,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
    蘇瓜藤,2006,無形資產之評價(上),會計研究月刊,第252期(11月):56-61
    蘇瓜藤,2006,無形資產之評價(下),會計研究月刊,第253期(12月):70-80
    二、 英文部分
    Allison,J., Lemley,M., Moore,K. and Trunkey,R. 2003. Valuable Patents. Boalt working Papers in Public Law, University of California, Berkeley.
    Barney,J. 2001. Comparative Patent Quality Analysis. NACV White Paper.
    Barney,J. and NACV White Paper Lerner Josh. 1994. The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis. RAND Journal of Economics.
    Boman,A. and Larsson,J.2003.Patent Valuation in Theory and Practice. Linkopings University.
    Breese,P. 2002. Valuation of Technological Intangible Assets. les Nouvelles June:54 – 57.
    Chung, K. and Pruitt,S. 1994. A simple approximation of Tobin’s q. Financial Management 23 (Autumn): 70-74.
    Dixit,A and Pindyck,R. 1994. Investment under Uncertainty. Princeton University.
    Edvinsson, L. and M. S. Malone. 1997. Intellectual Capital,New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc.s
    Ernst,H.1995. Patenting strategies in the German mechanical engineering industry and their relationship to company performance. Technovation, 15(4) (1995):225-240.
    Ernst,H.1998. Patent portfolio for strategic R&D planning. Journal of Engineering And Technology Management:279-308.
    Fabry, B., Ernst, H., Langholz. J. and Köster, M. 2006.Patent portfolio analysis as a useful tool for identifying R&D and business opportunities-an empirical application in the nutrition and health industry. World Patent Inform 28:215-225.
    Khoury, S.,Daniele,J. and Germeraad,P. 2001. Selection and Application of intellectual Property Valuation Methods In Portfolio Management and Value Extraction. les Nouvelles September 2001: 77 – 86.
    Murtha, E. and Myers, R. 2000,Increasing the Value of Patent portfolio. les Nouvelles December:153.
    Pitkethly , R.1997. THE VALUATION OF PATENTS :A review of patent valuation methods with consideration ofoption based methods and the potential for further research. Judge Institute Working Paper WP 21/97.
    Sullivan, P. 2001. Profiting from Intellectual Capital. Wiley Intellectual Property Series. Wiley, J.
    Tobin, J. "A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory". Journal of Money. Credit and Banking 1.1: 15-29.
    Triesta, S. and Visb,W. 2007. Valuing patents on cost-reducing technology: A case study.Science Direct.Int. J. Production Economics 105 (2007): 282–292.
    Yin,R. 1989. Case Study Research:Design and Methods.Thounsand Oaks,CA:Sage.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    97353036
    98
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0973530362
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[會計學系] 學位論文

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