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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/48903


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48903


    Title: MLB球員在合約年與非合約年效率衡量之研究
    The efficiency of MLB players before and after signing multi-year contracts
    Authors: 謝嘉峰
    Contributors: 林良楓
    謝嘉峰
    Keywords: 資料包絡分析法
    合約週期理論
    美國職業棒球聯盟
    選手績效
    Data envelopment analysis
    Contract cycle theory
    Major League Baseball (MLB)
    Players’ performance
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-12-08 01:52:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以資料包絡分析法來衡量職業球員的績效表現，球員在簽訂複數年合約前後與績效表現之關聯性，來探討球員是否有合約週期的現象，進而再探究球員處於合約年的比率多寡，是否會對球隊的勝率造成影響。
    　　本研究以2002年球季結束後至2008年球季開始前，這段期間曾與球團簽訂複數年合約的美國大聯盟球員為研究對象。實證結果顯示投手在簽訂複數年合約前一年，純粹技術效率有明顯增加，野手部分則顯示在簽約前兩年整體技術效率呈現顯著增加。研究結果顯示支持合約週期理論，即球員在合約年之前會刻意增加表現，以便爭取較佳之合約。另外，以2009年各球隊的勝場數為研究對象，實證結果顯示，當球隊中有較多投手處於複數年合約的第一年，則球隊的勝場數顯著較少。
    This research applies Data envelopment analysis to examine the performance of Major League Baseball (MLB) players before and after signing multi-year contracts. The research also aims to explore the claim of contract cycle theory by investigating whether contract status has an influence on wining ratio of a team.
    The sample includes players who signed multi-year contracts between end of season 2002 and prior season 2008. The result illustrates that pitchers’pure technical efficiency increase significantly before signing the contract and fielders’total technical efficiency increase significantly 2 years before the contract signing. The results support the contract cycle theory that players show a tendency to improve their performance prior to signing a contract in order to earn a better contract. In addition, the teams with more players who are in their first year of multi-year contract have a significantly less number of wining ratio.
    Reference: 一、 中文文獻
    王浚宇，2006，NBA外籍球員薪資與績效衡量之關聯性研究，國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    江志坤，1994，時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究－資料包絡分析(DEA)法，國立中山大學企業管理研究所論文。
    林良楓、夏雯俐，2010，職業運動員重簽薪資與績效之關聯性－以美國MLB為例，第三屆中國會計與財務國際論壇暨第二屆海峽兩岸會計學術研討會。
    卓筱婷，2004，中華職棒聯盟球隊生產效率分析：考量中間產出之DEA模型，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    翁銘駿，2003，職棒球員薪資決定因素之研究—以中華職棒為例，國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
    陳光宏，2009，台灣職業棒球員參與國際賽前後績效之比較分析，國立台北大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    廖振宏，2006，解析職棒球員在出走年的表現－以美國職棒大聯盟為例，國立清華大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    Willwaiting，2008，Know The League，MLB 美國職棒觀戰指南：64-73。
    二、 英文文獻
    Banker, R. D. A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper. 1984. Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management Science 30: 1078-1092.
    Depken, C. A. 2000: “Wage Disparity and Team Productivity: Evidence from Major League Baseball”, Economics Letters, 67, 87-92.
    Farrell, M. J. 1957. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, 120: 253-281.
    Krautmann, A. C. and M. Oppenheimer. 2002. Contract Length and the Return to Performance in Major League Baseball. Journal of Sports Economics 2002; 3; 6.
    Krautmann, A. C. and E. Gustafson and L. Hadley. 2003. A Note on the Structural Stability of Salary Equations: Major League Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Sports Economics 2003; 4; 56.
    Krautmann, A. C. and J. L. Solow. 2009. The Dynamics of Performance Over the Duration of Major League Baseball Long-Term Contracts. Journal of Sports Economics 2009; 10; 6.
    Meltzer, J. 2005. Average Salary and Contract Length in Major League Baseball: When Do They Diverge? Department of Economics, Stanford University, CA.
    Richards, D. G. and R. C. Guell. 1998. “Baseball Success and the Structure of Salaries,” Applied Economics Letters, 5, 291-296
    Scully, G. W., 1974. Pay and performance in major league baseball. The American Economic Review 64：915-930
    Stankiewicz, K. 2008. Length of Contracts and the Effect on the Performance of MLB Players. The Park Place Economist, Volume XVII：76-83.
    Stiroh, K. J. 2002. Playing for keeps：Pay and performance in the NBA. Walking 2.4 series.
    Yilmaz, M. R. and S. Chatterjee, 2003. Salary, Performance, and Owners’ Goals in Major League Baseball: A View through Data, Journal of Managerial Issues, 15(2): 243-255.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    97353020
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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