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| Title: | 論荀子「聖人生禮義」所含藏的問題 |
| Other Titles: | The Problems Implied in Hsün Tzu`s View of "The Sage Produces Li-Yi" |
| Authors: | 何淑靜
Ho, Shu-Ching |
| Contributors: | 政大哲學系 |
| Keywords: | 荀子;生禮義;積思慮;習偽故;生於性;生於偽
Hsün Tzu;The sage produces Li-Yi;Chi-shi-lü;Hsi-wei-ku;Coming from Hsing;Coming from Wei |
| Date: | 2012-04 |
| Issue Date: | 2010-09-21 13:15:00 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 關於 "聖人生禮義" , 荀學中存有諸多問題, 如: 聖人生禮義的能力哪裡來, 是什麼? 是否出自 "生而有" 的 "才能" (如牟宗三教授主張) ? 由之, 聖凡是 "性同偽異" (如荀子主張的) 或不是? 為何一般人不能 "生禮義" 既其 "性" 與聖人同? 依荀子, 聖人是因 "積思慮, 習偽故" 而能生禮義的. 因此本文由 "積思慮, 習偽故" 之所本與荀子對 "生於性" 與 "生於偽" 之區別來作探討. 結論是: 荀子並沒有聖凡 "性同" 或 "性異" 之問題. 聖人之所以能 "生禮義" 是生於 "偽" , 而此 "偽" 最終所本的 "能力" 來自 "性" . 聖人是憑於 "性" 上行 "偽" 的功夫所培養出來的 "能力" 編制出禮義法度的. "是否行此『偽』的工夫? " 涉及個人的意願, 而能否制定出禮義來也涉及到功夫的深度. 故對荀子而言, "唯聖人能生禮義" , 但並非如學者所認為的, 最終訴之於聖人 "生而有" 的 "特殊才能" .
There are several problems in Hsun Tzu`s view "The sage produces Li-Yi." Such as: Where does the ability come from? Does it come from inborn special ability (as Professor Mou Tsung-san has suggested)? Hereby, is the difference between sage and common people "Hsing-I" or "Wei-I"? Why could not people produce it? For Hsun Tzu, the sage produces Li-Yi in terms of Chi-shi-lu and Hsi-wei-ku. In this paper, I inquiry onto the above problems by analyzing what he means by Chi-shi-lu and Hsi-wei-ku and deeply getting into his distinction between that which derives from Hsing and that which derives from Wei. And the conclusions are: (i) There is no such a conflict beween Hsing-I and Wei-I in the difference between sage and common people in Hsun Tzu. (ii) The ability in terms of which the sage can produce Li-Yi comes from Wei, but it does not mean that it has nothing to do with Hsing: it is the ability originally coming from Hsing but cultivated by Wei; without the caltivation of Wei, it cannot make the sage produce Li-Yi. (iii) Principly speaking, everyone has the ability to produce Li-Yi, but it refers to one`s will to make the practice of Wei and how deep the practice of Wei he reaches. So, as Hsun Tzu claims, only the sage can produce Li-Yi, but (iv) it is not as the scholars maintain, from the sage`s inborn special ability. |
| Relation: | 中央大學人文學報, 50, 1-22 |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [哲學系] 期刊論文
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| 1-22.pdf | | 7878Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 702 | View/Open |
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