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    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/41945


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    題名: 歐盟國際私法上的公共秩序問題﹝上﹞
    其他題名: L’ordre Public in European Private International Law (1)
    作者: 許耀明
    Hsu, Yao-Ming
    貢獻者: 國立政治大學法律學系
    關鍵詞: 歐盟國際私法;公序問題
    國際私法;歐盟法;歐體法;歐盟國際私法;公共秩序;歐盟公共秩序
    Private international law;EU law;EC law;European private international law;L’ordre public;Public policy;European public policy;L’ordre public européen;L’ordre public communautaire
    日期: 2008.04
    上傳時間: 2010-07-10 14:10:32 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文從傳統國際私法學理上公共秩序條款之地位與功能出發，討論歐盟國際私法發展中，歐盟公共秩序之形成過程、實際案例與未來展望。\\r本文指出三種類型之歐盟公共秩序。一為在歐盟條約與歐體條約中之公共秩序，以之為由得排除歐盟成員國法或歐盟成員國以外之外國法適用；二為歐盟各成員國公共秩序概念詮釋已受歐體條約詮釋影響者，得以之排除歐盟法或歐體法之適用；三則為傳統國際私法概念上，以歐盟成員國法上之公共秩序而排除其他成員國法之適用者，而此已落實於歐盟成員國間之國際條約，或是轉化成歐體衍生立法。在歐盟國際私法發展已於各種準據法逐漸邁向統一之際，本文所討論歐盟公共秩序概念之調，提出了調和之例外規定。但其考量，並不再是歐盟成員國固有之公共秩序觀，而應是融合歐盟條約與歐體條約規範目的之歐盟公共秩序觀。
    This article focuses on the process of formation, the cases and the perspectives of “European public policy” (l’ordre public européen /communautaire) in European private international law, basing on the discussions of the status and the function of l’ordre public in traditional private international law doctrines.The so-called “European public policy” could be analyzed in three types: first, l’ordre public in EU/EC Treaties, which could be justified as an exception for the non-application of EU Member states’ applicable laws or other ones outside the EU ; second, l’ordre public in each of the EU Member states, of which the interpretations were influenced by the interpretations of EU/EC Treaties and which could be justified as an exception for the non-application of EU/EC Treaties; third, l’ordre public used by the EU Member states, as an exception for the non-application of other EU Member states’ laws, which was already codified in the international treaties among the EU Members states or in the EC secondary norms.Facing on the European trend that gradually unifies the applicable laws in private international law, this article also tries to propose a “harmonized” concept of l’ordre public in EU/EC. Notably, such a European public policy should not be a national conception of l’ordre public, but a harmonized one, which undertakes all the considerations in EU/EC Treaties.
    關聯: 法學評論 , 102 , 223-256
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[法律學系] 期刊論文
    [政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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