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    Title: 財務會計準則第40號公報對外商保險公司影響之研究
    The Impact of Adopting GAAP No. 40 on Foreign Insurers
    Authors: 張小玲
    Chang, Hsioa Ling
    Contributors: 林良楓
    張小玲
    Chang, Hsioa Ling
    Keywords: 國際會計準則
    財務會計準則第40號公報
    外商保險公司
    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
    GAAP No. 40
    Foreign Insurer
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-04-09 14:47:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   順應國際會計準則發展趨勢,我國於2008年12月發布財務會計準則第40號公報「保險合約之會計處理準則」,並自2011年1月1日施行。面臨第40號公報與過去截然不同的會計處理程序與財報揭露要求,本國保險公司是否已有足夠的準備與專業足以應付這項保險會計作業轉換所帶來的衝擊?
      本研究透過問卷調查從業務執行者之角度分析第40號公報對本國外商保險業者之影響。研究發現本國外商保險公司雖然已具備依據IFRS 4或US GAAP編製財務報表之經驗,但受訪人員一致認為第40號公報的實施將導致整體作業成本增加,而相關法令及緩衝配套措施未及時修訂係導入作業面臨的最大障礙。此外,IFRS 4第二階段以公平價值衡量保險負債的要求影響重大,風險資本適足性及增資壓力成為適用該號公報首要挑戰,業者甚至考慮變更保險商品的設計以因應之。
      據此,本研究建議保險業由董事會高層授權成立專案小組統籌導入計劃及委任外部專家協助,並且進行全面試算與分析供決策參考。主管機關將保險財務與監理會計分離並及時修訂相關法令及緩衝的配套措施,以減緩保險業者所受之衝擊;並及早評估第二階段的影響,以緩和漸進的方式達到IFRS 4第二階段之要求。
      Vow to adapt accounting standards with IFRS, Taiwan issued GAAP No.40, the Accounting Standards for Insurance Contracts in 2008, which will be effective starting from 2011. With different accounting and disclosure requirements GAAP No.40 requires, are Taiwan insurance companies capable and ready to implement the new standards without any impact?
      This research tries to study and analyze survey from staffs of foreign insurers in Taiwan regarding impacts of adopting the new accounting standards, although almost foreign insurers in Taiwan are capable of compiling their financial reports in accordance with IFRS or US GAAP requirements to their parent company. The questionnaire results indicate that all respondents agree that overall costs will increase due to adopt the new standards and lacking of the related regulations and supporting measures to the new standards will be a major challenge in operating levels. Furthermore, using fair value to measure insurance liabilities in phase II of IFRS 4 will cause huge impact for all insurers. The critical challenges of the new standards are the adequacy of Risk-Based Capital and additional capital requirements, which might even force the insurers to resign the products in order not to fail to comform RBC ratio.
      Therefore, this research has 3 suggestions for insurers and 3 suggestions for authorities, respectively:
    1.to be fully authorized by Board of Directors to set up IFRS 4 project team to implement the stardard as soon as possible;
    2.to look for outside experts supports;
    3.to make pre-test of the impact of the new stardard as the reference for insurers’ business plans and strategies;
    4.to separate insurance financial accountings with insurance regulatory requirements;
    5.to provide supporting policies or amend regulations to mitigate negative impacts from the new standards;
    6.to make an overall study and analysis on phase II of IFRS 4 to ensure insurance companies can implement phase II smoothly and successfully.
    "目錄 i
    圖目錄 ii
    表目錄 iii
    第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第三節 研究方法與流程 3
     第四節 論文結構 4
    第二章 文獻探討 5
     第一節 國際財務報告準則第4號 5
     第二節 IFRS 4 相關文獻探討 13
     第三節 國外實施IFRS 4 第一階段狀況 19
     第四節 IFRS 4 第二階段發展現況 28
     第五節 我國財務會計準則第40號公報 34
    第三章 我國「保險合約會計」相關專案研究計畫 38
    第四章 研究方法 46
     第一節 研究架構 46
     第二節 問卷設計及資料分析方法 47
    第五章 研究結果 49
     第一節 問卷信度分析 49
     第二節 受訪者基本資料分析 52
     第三節 問卷調查結果分析 53
    第六章 結論與建議 65
     第一節 研究結論 65
     第二節 研究建議 68
     第三節 研究限制及未來研究之建議 72
    參考文獻 73
    附錄一 本研究問卷 75
    Reference: 中文部分:
    中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會,2008,人壽保險業會計制度範本。
    中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會,2009,「財務會計準則第34號及第40號對我國人壽保險業之影響及其因應之道」期末報告。
    江美艷,2009 a,管理階層於導入IFRS所扮演的角色,會計研究月刊,第288期:86-91。
    ______,2009 b, 2013年採用IFRS,台灣企業準備好了嗎?會計研究月刊,第289期:94-103。
    吳統熊,1995,態度與行為研究的信度與效度:理論、反應、反省。
    林昭廷及王瑜華,2008,國際保險會計與精算監理趨勢之研究,林昭廷計劃主持,中華民國精算學會。
    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2006,「保險契約會計 IFRS 4:Insurance Contract」專案研究計畫。
    ______,2009,保險合約之會計處理準則,財務會計準則公報第40號。
    張書瑋,2009 a,企業如何順利接軌IFRS,會計研究月刊,第281期:65-68。
    ______,2009 b,台灣企業準備IFRS了沒,會計研究月刊,第288期:68-75。
    陳昭鋒及林秀戀,2009,構思保險合約會計第一次整合的國際準則,勤業眾信會計師事務所,2009 IFRS文章分享。
    楊文,2006,國際與我國保險合約會計處理及相關議題之探討,臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
    行政院金融監督管理委員會保險局,2009,「財務會計準則第40號公報『保險合約之會計處理準則』對保險監理法令及監理報表影響之研究」期末報告。
    廖雅芬,2007,探討國際會計準則-保險契約,東吳大學會計學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
    鄭惠之,2009,迎接IFRS接軌之挑戰,會計研究月刊,第281期:60-64。
    盧展航,2009,國際會計準則-保險合同第二階段進展,安永會計師事務所。
    賴姿吟,2004,保險會計-美國與國際會計準則之比較,臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
    英文部分:
    Beltratti , A., and G. Corvino. 2007. Potential Drawbacks of Price-based Accounting in the Insurance Sector. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 32:163-177.
    Deloitte IAS Plus. IASB Project Agenda – Insurance Contract Phase Ⅱ http://www. iasplus.com/agenda/insure2.htm
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    Duverne, D., and J. Le Douit. 2007. IFRS for Insurance: CFO Forum Proposals. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance :Issue and Practice 32:62-74.
    Engelander, S. and J. Kolschbach. 2006. A Reliable Fair Value for Insurance Contracts. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance :Issue and Practice 31:512-527.
    International Accounting Standard Board. 2004. Insurance Contracts. International Financial Reporting Standard 4.
    ______. 2007. Discussion Paper:Preliminary Views on Insurance Contracts. May 2007.
    ______. Insurance Contract – Decisions at a glance.
    http://www.iasb.org/Current Projects/IASB Projects/Insurance Contracts/Decisions at a Glance.htm
    ______. Work Plan for IFRSs
    http://www.iasb.org/Current Projects/IASB Projects/IASB Work Plan.htm
    Karp, T. 2007. International Solvency Requirements:Towards more Risk-based Regimes. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 32:364-381.
    KPMG LLP (U.K.). 2006 a. Implementing the IFRS in the Insurance Industry – Observations and Lessons for the Future http://www.lk.kpmg.com/Others/Implementing IFRS in the Insurance Industry.pdf
    Lothar, M. 2005. Insurance and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 30:114-120.
    Post, T., H. Grundl, L. Schmidl, and M. S. Dorfman. 2007. Implications of IFRS for the European Insurance Industry-Insights from Capital Market Theory. Risk Management and Insurance Review 10: 247-265.
    Verma, A. 2009. The Future of Insurance Accounting:Implications for the U.S. Insurance Business. The CPA Journal 79: 66-68.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    96932232
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096932232
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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