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    題名: 服務貿易經濟整合協定之自由化效果──以台巴自由貿易協定第十至十四章為中心
    其他題名: The Liberalization Effects of Economic Integration Agreements of Trade in Services---The Example of Taiwan and Panama Free Trade Agreement
    作者: 楊光華
    關鍵詞: 經濟整合協定;自由貿易協定;服務貿易;服務貿易總協定
    Economic Integration Agreement;Free Trade Agreement;Trade in Services;GATS
    日期: 2003
    上傳時間: 2007-04-18 16:36:07 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 臺北市：國立政治大學國際貿易學系
    摘要: 在全球自由貿易協定締結的風潮中，我國締結的第一個自由貿易協定係 2003 年中完成簽署的台巴自由貿易協定。與多數現代自由貿易協定相同，該協定亦包含了服務貿易的元素，規定在該協定之第十至十四章中。架構上與 NAFTA 有一定程度之相似性，或可稱為 NAFTA 型的協定，就服務貿易之自由化採取所謂「負面表列」的方式，看起來與 WTO 架構下以提出特定服務承諾做為自由化方式之「正面表列」更為前進與開放。本計畫之目的即在探究台巴 FTA 中之服務貿易經濟整合安排（ Economic integration arrangements, EIAs）所提供之獨惠性市場開放是否確有其自由化成效？以 W/120.為服務類別之完整範疇，逐項比較台巴在 FTA 之開放程度與雙方在 GATS 所為之承諾，而獲致肯定之結論。
    The first FTA Taiwan ever entered into after its WTO accession is the Taiwan-Panama FTA (TPFTA), which was initiated by both sides in 2003. The TPFTA like most modern FTAs, has a dimension for services trade, with substantive provisions in Chapters 10 to 14 and relevant Annexes. In this economic integration arrangement, similar to NAFTA, a "negative list" approach is adopted for service trade liberalization, which appears to be more liberal and ambitious than the "positive list" approach adopted by the GATS. This study uses an empirical approach and compares the service liberalization commitments in both the TPFTA (EIA part) and GATS schedule sub-sector by sub-sector. It concludes that the liberalization effect is positive despite that the actual commercial value may not be very significant because some commitments in FTA appearing more liberal than GATS schedule may only bind the status quo, and besides the commercial value of the TPFTA may soon be diluted if either side reflects its EIA position in the initial offers for new round of service trade negotiation or signing a new FTA (EIA) with another party soon.
    描述: 核定金額：433200元
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 國科會研究計畫

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