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    Title: 國際公共財與跨國租稅財源
    Authors: 林群泰
    Contributors: 徐偉初
    林群泰
    Keywords: 國際公共財
    租稅理論
    財源融通
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-19 13:46:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國際公共財和公共財一樣會有搭便車的情形產生。由於搭便車行為的特性,有些國家不必付出成本便能享受到國際公共財所帶來的利益,因此,用什麼方式來籌措提供國際公共財時所需要的財源,便成為一個非常有趣的課題。
    本文第二章首先回顧各學者對於國際公共財的定義,並舉出實際的國際公共財的例子,接著說明國際公共財數量決定的方式以及目前主要國際公共財的供給情形,最後則介紹目前籌措國際公共財財源的主要方式。
    在理論模型部分,本文以Sandmo(2003)的模型作為基本架構,然後假設有一個國際社會規劃者可以對所有的國家課稅,所獲得的稅收作為提供國際公共財的財源。課稅的方式則區分為定額稅、所得稅和消費稅等三種不同的稅制來融通,並採用拉格蘭氏方法(Lagrange)來看是否存在一個國際公共財的薩穆爾遜條件。
    Reference: 吳惠林(2005),「國防非得國家提供不可嗎?「共用財」的迷惑—市場失靈迷思之四」,《飛越黑板經濟學》,台北:翰蘆圖書出版有限公司。
    徐偉初、歐俊男、謝文盛(2008),《財政學》,台北:華泰出版社。
    黃耀輝(2003),「一舉二得的環境財政改革:改善財政和提升綠色所得」,《農業與經濟》,30,頁89-119。
    黃耀輝、羅時萬、吳元利(2005),《我國實施能源稅、碳稅及綠色稅制之研究》,財政部賦稅署委託研究計畫。
    戴天麗(2005),「京都議定書之清潔發展機制研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    網路資源:http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2008highlevel/pdf/0840767C.pdf 聯合國千禧年發展目標高層會議的背景資料說明的網址,於2008年10月9日查詢。
    Anand, P. B. (2004), “Financing the Provision of Global Public Goods”, World Economy, 27:2, pp.215-37.
    Atkinson, A. B., (2004a), “New Sources of Development Finance: Funding the Millennium Development Goals”, WIDER Policy Brief PB10.
    Atkinson, A. B. and J. E. Stiglitz (1980), Lectures on Public Economics, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
    Jha, R. (2004), “Innovative Sources of Development Finance - Global Cooperation in the Twenty-first century”, The World Economy, 27, pp.193-214.
    Kaul, I., I. Grunberg, and M. A. Stern, (1999), “Defining Global Public Goods”, in Kaul, I., I. Grunberg, and M. A. Stern(eds.), Golobal Public Goods: International cooperation in the 21st Centry, New York: Oxford University Press, pp.2-19.
    Kaul, I., P. Conceicao, K. Le Goulven, and R. U. Mendoza (2003), “How to Improve the Provision of Global Public Goods”, in Kaul, I., P. Conceicao, K. Le Goulven, and R. U. Mendoza(eds.), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, New York: Oxford University Press, pp.21-58.
    Kaul, I., and K. Le Goulven (2003), “Financing Global Public Goods: A New Frontier of Public Finance”, in Kaul, I., P. Conceicao, K. Le Goulven, and R. U. Mendoza(eds.), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, New York: Oxford University Press, pp.329-70.
    Morrissey, O., D. Velde and A. Hewitt (2002), “Defining Internatioal Public Goods: Conceptual Issues”, in M. Ferroni and A. Mody (eds.), International Public Goods: Incentives, Measurment, and Finacing, Dordrecht: Kluwer Acadamic Publishers, pp.31-46.
    Reisen, H., M. Soto, and T. Weithoner (2004), “Financing Global and Regional Public Goods Through ODA: Analysis and Evidence From the OECD Creditor Reporting System”, OECD Working Paper No. 232.
    Samuelson, P. A. (1954), “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 36:4, pp.387-89.
    Sandler, T. (1998), “Global and Regional Public Goods: A Prognosis for Collective Action”, Fiscal Studies, 19:3, pp.221-47.
    Sandler, T. (2002), “Financing International Public Goods”, in M. Ferroni and A. Mody (eds.), International Public Goods: Incentives, Measurment, and Finacing, Dordrecht: Kluwer Acadamic Publishers, pp.81-117.
    Sandmo, A. (2003), “International Aspects of Public Goods Provision”, in Kaul, I., P. Conceicao, K. Le Goulven, and R. U. Mendoza(eds.), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, New York: Oxford University Press, pp.112-30.
    Sandmo, A. (1998), “Redistribution and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds”, Journal of Public Economics, 70:3, pp.365-82.
    Scott Barrett. (2006), “Making International Cooperation Pay: Financing as a Strategic Incentive”, in Kaul, I. and P. Conceicao (eds.), The New Public Finance: Responding to Global Challenges, New York: Oxford University Press, pp.357-70.
    World Bank(2001), Global Development Finance 2001, Washington D.C., World Bank.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    93255008
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093255008
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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