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政大機構典藏 > 外國語文學院 > 英國語文學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/37284

請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37284

題名:	傳統、改變、與僵局：渥雷‧索因卡《死亡與國王的侍衛長》劇中社會變革的勢在必行 Tradition, change, and impasse: inevitability of social transformation in Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman
作者:	吳嘉玲 Wu, Chia Ling
貢獻者:	姜翠芬 Jiang, Tsui Fen 吳嘉玲 Wu, Chia Ling
關鍵詞:	渥雷‧索因卡死亡與國王的侍衛長傳統改變僵局社會變革米哈依爾‧巴赫汀時空型艾瑞克‧霍布斯邦弗朗茲‧法農 Wole Soyinka Death and the King`s Horseman Tradition Change Impasse Social Transformation Mikhail Bakhtin chronotope Eric Hobsbawm Frantz Fanon
日期:	2008
上傳時間:	2009-09-19 13:02:28 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本論文研究渥雷‧索因卡《死亡與國王的侍衛長》一劇，以及本劇對約魯巴（Yoruba）人孤注一擲抵制西化卻徒勞無功的境遇所做的關注。本劇改編真實歷史，重演一九四五年在奈及利亞奧約（Oyo）城發生的動亂。當時應舉行侍衛長（Horseman）自殺儀式，然而英國殖民者以武力中斷。本劇一方面解釋這個儀式在約魯巴社會的重要性，另一方面揭露侍衛長心不甘情不願了結生命，並斷言活人獻祭這類殘忍的傳統必然要革除，特別是在因英國殖民而致的動盪時刻。<br>論文分為四個章節，依據米哈依爾‧巴赫汀（Mikhail Bakhtin）的時空型（chronotope）理論，探究《死亡與國王的侍衛長》其社會歷史背景與戲劇表演手法。第一章介紹作者和劇本，並回顧評論，以及說明接下來討論的議題和理論架構。第二章分析文本與現實世界相互輝映的關係。艾瑞克‧霍布斯邦（Eric Hobsbawm）在〈發明傳統〉（"Inventing Traditions"）的見解用以闡明傳統是因時制宜的產物。比爾‧阿希克洛夫特（Bill Ashcroft）等三人提出的後殖民典型，有助於瞭解約魯巴人為了阻擋外來影響竭力奮戰，儘管殖民政府的干預相當強勢。第三章詮釋劇中人物的性格特徵，以弗朗茲‧法農（Frantz Fanon）告誡不可畫地自限的觀點為鑑。無法順應社會變異因此冥頑不靈的人，失去了看世界的洞察力。而那些猶豫不決者，為了遵從老一套的價值觀，受煎熬得筋疲力盡。第四章總結本文，認為本劇主張靈活性和果斷力以進行改變。 This thesis studies Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman and its concerns for the Yoruba people`s desperate but futile resistance to Westernization. Adapted from a real historical event, this play reenacts the disturbance in the Oyo city of Nigeria in 1945, when the ritual of the Horseman`s suicide was interrupted by the British colonial force. While the play explains the importance of the ritual in the Yoruba society, it reveals the Horseman`s reluctance to end his life and asserts that cruel tradition like human immolation must be reformed especially at the fluctuating moment caused by the British colonization.<br>Consisting of four chapters, this thesis relies on Mikhail Bakhtin`s chronotope to explore the socio-historical context and theatrical representation of Death and the King`s Horseman. Chapter one introduces the dramatist and the play, reviews critical opinions, and illustrates the purpose and theoretical framework of the following discussion. Chapter Two, which analyzes the interrelationship between textual and actual worlds, adopts Eric Hobsbawm`s "Inventing Traditions" to clarify tradition as produced according to specific circumstances. The postcolonial models proposed by Ashcroft et al helps understand the Yoruba people`s struggle for no foreign impact despite powerful intervention by the colonial government. Chapter Three interprets the roles` characterization with the aid of Frantz Fanon`s warning of self-confinement. Unable to adjust to social variances, the obstinate people blind their vision of the world, while those procrastinating become dead exhausted by difficult conformity to old values. Chapter Four concludes that this play argues for resilience and resolution to make difference.
參考文獻:	Adeboye, Olufunke. "`Death is Preferable to Ignominy`: Politicality Motivated Suicide, Social Honor and Chieftaincy Politics in Early Colonial Ibadan." Harriet Tubman: Resource Centre on the African Diaspora. York University: Harriet Tubman Seminar, 2006/2007. <http://www.yorku.ca/nhp/seminars/tubman06_07.htm> Alston, J.B. "Death and the King`s Horseman." Yoruba Drama in English: Interpretation and Production. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen, 1989. 69-79. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. "An Evening with Wole Soyinka. 1987." Black American Literature Forum 22.4 (1988): 777-85. Rpt. in Perspectives on Wole Soyinka: Freedom and Complexity. Ed. Biodun Jeyifo. Mississippi: Mississippi UP, 2001. 129-37. ---. "The Myth of an African World." In My Father`s Hourse: African in the Philosophy of Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992. 73-84. Ashcroft Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. The Empire Writes Back. London: Routledge, 1989. Bakhtin, Mikhail. "Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel." The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Ed. Michael Holquist. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: Texas UP, 1981. Barker, Chris. Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice. London: SAGE Publications, 2000. Booth, James. "Self-Sacrifice and Human Sacrifice in Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman." Research on Wole Soyinka. Eds. James Gibbs and Bernth Lindfors. Trenton: Africa World, 1993. 127-47. Brooks, Marty. "The `Failed Messenger`." Black American Literature Forum 22.4 (1988): 723-33. Cavano, A. Thomas. "Elesin, Cuchulain, and the Kingdom: The Culture Hero`s Sacrifice." Modern Drama 45.3 (2002): 409-29. Chang, Yun-Ping. "Chen Opens International Book Fair." Taipei Times 12 Feb. 2003: 2. Crowder, Michael. The Story of Nigeria. London: Faber and Faber, 1962. "Culture." Def. 7a. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Drewal, Henry John, John Pemberton III, and Rowland Abiodun. Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought. New York: The Center for African Art, 1989. Fanon, Frantz. "On National Culture." The Wretched of the Earth. Trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1963. 206-248. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. "Being, the Will, and the Semantics of Death." Harvard Educational Review 51.1 (1981): 163-73. Rpt. in Perspectives on Wole Soyinka: Freedom and Complexity. Ed. Biodun Jeyifo. Mississippi: Mississippi UP, 2001. 62-76. George, Olakunle. "Cultural Criticism in Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman." Representations 67 (1999): 67-91. Gibbs, James, ed. Wole Soyinka. New York: Grove, 1986. Gikandi, Simon, ed. "Introduction." Death and the King`s Horseman. New York: Norton, 2003. vii-xxiv. Hepburn, John. "Mediators of Ritual Closure." Black American Literature Forum 22.3 (1988): 577-614. Hobsbawm, Eric. "Introduction: Inventing Traditions." The Invention of Tradition. Eds. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. Izevbaye, Dan. "Elesin`s Homecoming: The Translation of The King`s Horseman." Research in African Literatures 28.2 (1997): 154-168. ---. "Mediation in Soyinka: The Case of The King`s Horseman." Critical Perspectives on Wole Soyinka. Washington: Three Continents, 1980. 116-25. Jeyifo, Biodun. "Ritual, Anti-Ritual and the Festival Complex in Soyinka`s Dramatic Parables." Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics and Postcolonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004. 120-166. ---. The Truthful Lie: Essays in a Sociology of African Drama. London: Port of Spain, 1985. Johnson, Rev. Samuel. The History of the Yorubas. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1921. Jones, Eldred Durosimi. "Death and the King`s Horseman." The Writing of Wole Soyinka. London: James Currey, 1973. 127-130. Katrak, Ketu H. Wole Soyinka and Modern Tragedy: A Study of Dramatic Theory and Practice. Westport: Greenwood, 1986. LaBlanc, Michael L., ed. "Death and the King`s Horseman: Wole Soyinka, 1975." Drama for Students. New York: Gale Group, 2001. 49-81. Last, Brian W. "Death and the King`s Horseman: A Note." World Literature Written in English 21.1 (1982): 37-42. McLuckie, Craig. "The Structural Coherence of Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman." College Literature 31.2 (2004): 143-63. Mehta, Brinda. "Destabilizing the Status Quo: Social Mothering can Coalition Formation in Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman and Aminata Sow Fall`s The Beggars` Strike." Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 27.4 (2000): 591-610. Moody, David. "Marx Meets Masque: The Play of History in African Theatre." World Literature Written in English 31.1 (1991): 93-102. Morson, Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson. "The Chronotope." Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of Prosiacs. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1990. 366-432. Ogundele, Wole. "Death and the King`s Horseman: A Poet`s Quarrel with His Culture." Research in African Literatures 25.1 (1994): 47-60. Ojaide, Tanure. "Teaching Wole Soyinka`s Death and the King`s Horseman to American College Students." College Literature 19/20 (1992): 210-214. Osofisan, Femi. "Wole Soyinka and the Living Dramatist: A Playwright`s Encounter with the Drama of Wole Soyinka." Wole Soyinka: An Appraisal. Ed. Adewale Maja-Pearce. Oxford: Heinemann, 1994. Rpt. in Perspectives on Wole Soyinka: Freedom and Complexity. Ed. Biodun Jeyifo. Mississippi: Mississippi UP, 2001. 172-186. Quayson, Ato. "The Space of Transformation: Theory, Myth & Ritual in the Work of Wole Soyinka." Strategic Transformations in Nigerian Writing: Orality & History in the Work of Rev. Samuel Johnson, Amos Tutuola, Wole Soyinka & Ben Okri. Oxford: James Currey, 1993. 65-100. Ready, Richard M. "Through the Intricacies of `The Fourth Stage` to an Apprehension of Death and the King`s Horseman." Black American Literature Forum 22.4 (1988): 711-21. Richards, David. "Different Masks." Masks of Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994. 258-297. Sere, Edward A. "The Phenomenology and Pedagogy of Reading: An Example from African Drama." The Journal of General Education 35.4 (1984): 229-41. Smith, Robert Sydney. Kingdoms of the Yoruba. London: Methuen, 1969. Soyinka, Wole. Art, Dialogue, and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture. New York: Pantheon, 1988. ---. The Burden of Memory, the Muse of Forgiveness. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. ---. "Death and the King`s Horseman." The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama. Ed. W. B. Worthen. Fortworth: Harcourt Brace College, 1996. 1155-78. Swedish Academy. "Press Release (October 1986): The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986—Wole Soyinka." Black American Literature Forum 22.3 (1988): 425-426. Vice, Sue. "The Chronotope: fleshing out time." Introducing Bakhtin. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1997. 200-224. Williams, Adebayo. "Ritual and the Political Unconscious: The Case of Death and The King`s Horseman." Research in African Literatures 24.1 (1993): 67-79. Wright, Derek. Wole Soyinka Revisited. New York: Twayne, 1993. Wright, Handel Kashope. "Editorial: Notes on the (Im)Possibility of Articulating Continental African Identity." Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies 16.2 (2002): 1-18. Wright, Richard. Black Power: A Record of Reactions in a Land of Pathos. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1954.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學英國語文學研究所 92551001 97
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925510011
資料類型:	thesis
顯示於類別:	[英國語文學系] 學位論文

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