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| Title: | 實踐具語意的著作權管理規範來逼近合理使用
Semantic Enforcement of DRM Policies to Approximate Fair Use |
| Authors: | 林光德
Lin, Guang De |
| Contributors: | 胡毓忠
Hu, Yuh Jong
林光德
Lin, Guang De |
| Keywords: | 語意網
著作權管理
合理使用
Semantic Web
DRM
Fair Use |
| Date: | 2008 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-19 12:11:24 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 法律明定使用者可以對別人的創作內容有一定程度的合理使用(Fair Use)範圍，像是以教學為用途而可影印書籍部份內容。然而合理使用的規範判定在電腦上難以實作，現有的DRM (Digital Rights Management, 著作權管理)系統甚少實現這樣的理想。
本研究在現有的ODRL2語言上架上使用本體論(Ontology)語言來加強本身所缺乏的語意，讓本體論與規則語言(Rule Language)結合，來達到規範(Policy)標示的能力，並且使用現有的推論引擎(Reasoning Engine)，拿到規範正確執行的能力。最後在帶有規範執行的機制底下，標示合理使用的基本規範，並加強ODRL的標示能力去逼近合理使用的精神。
United States copyright laws grants users the rights to make “fair use” of copyrighted works, e.g. copying part of a book for the use of education purpose. Current digital rights management (DRM) systems are hard to enforce fair use doctrine for two reasons. First is that the current XML-based rights expression language (REL) are unable to describe the rights of fair use; and second is that the architecture of DRM systems interferes with fair use. This approach proposed a rights expression language based on ODRL 2.0 with Semantic Web technologies to get the ability to describe fair use policies. In addition, we design a fair use procedure mechanism for managing and enforcing fair use policies defined by trusted third parties. Both REL improvement and new procedure are done to approximate fair use. |
| Reference: | [1]. T. K. Armstrong (2006). "Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use." In Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 20, Fall 2006: pp.49-121
[2]. A. Arnab, A. Hutchison (2005). "Fairer Usage Contracts For DRM." In Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Digital rights management.
[3]. C. N. Chong_ , R. Corin_ , S. Etalle_ , P. H. Hartel_ , W. Jonker_ , Y. W. Law (2003). "LicenseScript: A Novel Digital Rights Language and its Semantics." In Web Delivering of Music, 2003. 2003 WEDELMUSIC. Proceedings. Third International Conference.
[4]. C. N. Chong, S. Etalle, P. H. Hartel, and Yee Wei Law (2004). "Approximating Fair Use in LicenseScript." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2911/2003: pp. 432-443
[5]. Kenneth D. Crews(2008). "Fair Use Checklist." http://copyright.columbia.edu/fair-use-checklist
[6]. J. S. Erickson (2003). "Fair use, DRM, and trusted computing." In Communication of the ACM (Vol. 46, No. 4) : pp. 34-39
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[8]. R. Garcia, R. Gil. "Rhizomik – Semantic DRMS." http://rhizomik.net/semdrms/
[9]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2005). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Version 2 Requirements." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-v2req-20050213.html
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[11]. S. Guth, R. Iannella (2009). " ODRL V2.0 - Core Metadata." http://odrl.net/2.0/WD-ODRL-Core-Metadata-20090212.html
[12]. I. Horrocks, P. F. Patel-Schneider, H. Boley, S. Tabet, B. Grosof, M. Dean (2004). "SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML." W3C Member Submission.
[13]. Y.J. Hu (2007). "Semantic-driven enforcement of rights delegation policies via the combination of rules and ontologies." In Workshop on Privacy Enforcement and Accountability with Semantics in conjunction with ISWC+ASWC’07
[14]. R. Iannela (2002). "Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL)." In W3C Note 19
[15]. H Knublauch, MA Musen, AL Rector (2004). "Editing description logic ontologies with the Protege OWL plugin." In International Workshop on Description Logics 2004
[16]. D. Mulligan, A. Burstein (2003). "Implementing Copyright Limitations in Rights Expression Languages." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 2696/2003: pp. 137-154.
[17]. X.Wang, G. Lao, T. DeMartini, H. Reddy, M.Nguyen, E. Valenzuela (2002). "XrML -- eXtensible rights Markup Language." In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on XML security. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
96753010
97 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096753010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [資訊科學系] 學位論文
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