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    Title: 非政府組織與京都議定書
    Authors: 朱肇維
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    朱肇維
    Keywords: 非政府組織
    氣候變化
    全球暖化
    氣候變化綱要公約
    京都議定書
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 20:34:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 冷戰的結束,兩強的對峙不再,多數國家在行動上更具彈性,非政府組織(Non-Governmental Organization, NGO )也於此取得了發展的機會。當各國聚焦於國內事務的同時,全球化的腳步又使其無法置身於國際事務之外,許多看似是一國內部的問題,實已成為全球性的共同問題,環境問題於此時在各個場合中再度被突顯出來,特別是氣候變化的相關議題,更與全球每一份子休戚相關。非政府組織在這一系列的進程中也取得了重大的成果,除了共同參與制訂相關規範,並透過實際的作為形塑大眾的環境意識,更將成為了國際規範的重要監督者。此外,NGO不但是其在數量上與質量上的快速增長,其活動策略與方式更值得注目。本文將以《京都議定書》的形成與談判來觀察非政府組織的參與,並從《京都議定書》中的重要機制─彈性機制、碳匯(sink)與遵約系統(compliance) 檢視非政府組織是否能影響,以及如何影響這些機制的制定,最後則討論非政府組織在環境議題的展望,期盼爲當前日漸嚴峻的地球暖化問題尋求出路。
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    (一)專書
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    (二)期刊論文
    李河清。〈環境外交與氣候議題談判-以京都議定書為例〉。《國家政策論壇》,第1卷第9期,2001年11月,頁14-27。
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    宋燕輝。〈美國與京都議定書:小布希政府氣候變化政策急轉彎?〉。《理論與政策》,第16卷第2期,2002年6月,頁27-45。
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    二、 英文部分
    (一)專 書
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    Paterson, Matthew. Global Warming and Global Politics. New York: Routledge, 1996.
    Princen, Thomas, and Matthias Finger. Environmental NGOs in World Politics: Linking the Local and the Global. New York: Routledge, 1994.
    Strange, Susan. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
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    (二)期刊論文
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    Lipschutz, Ronnie D. “Environmental History, Political Economy and Change: Frameworks and Tools for Research and Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics1 (August 2001): 72-91.
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    Soroos, Marvin S. “Global Climate Change and the Futility of the Kyoto Process.” Global Environmental Politics 1 (May 2001): 1-9.
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    Tamiotti, Ludivine, and Matthias Finger. “Environmental Organizations: Changing Roles and Functions in Global Politics.” Global Environmental Politics 1 (February 2001): 56-76.
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    三、 網路資料
    聯合國環境計畫署 http://www.unep.org/
    聯合國氣候變化綱要公約網 http://unfccc.int/2860.php
    氣候行動網路 http://www.climatenetwork.org/
    氣候變化綱要公約全球資訊網 http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/index.htm
    環境資訊中心 http://e-info.org.tw/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    92253004
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530041
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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