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    题名: 塔信政權與泰國政治變遷
    Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailand
    作者: 張靜尹
    Chang, Chin Yin
    贡献者: 陳鴻瑜
    Chen, Hurng Yu
    張靜尹
    Chang, Chin Yin
    关键词: 塔信
    泰愛泰黨
    1997年憲法
    政黨體系
    反塔信
    軍事政變
    Thaksin
    Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT)
    1997 constitution
    Party system
    anti-Thaksin
    military coup
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 20:33:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文擬探討塔信政權與泰國政治變遷的關係,從兩方面來分析泰國政黨政治體系的改變,一是從制度面討論1997年憲法的選舉制度對泰國政黨政治的衝擊與影響。二是從憲法的實踐和非制度化因素,分析塔信政權之興起與終結,來觀察泰國政治變遷的過程與意義。塔信政權是在1997年憲法下所運作的產物,最後卻被長達15年不見的軍事政變所終結。本文深入剖析塔信政權執政過程,探討為何會發生軍事政變的原因,以及分析這(場政變)對泰國民主產生什麼樣的意義與影響。
    This study examines the relationship between Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailand. It analyzes the change of the Thai party system from two respects. First, it discusses the impact which the new electoral system of the 1997constitution had on the Thai party politics. Second, it analyzes the rise and the fall of Thaksin’s regime from the constitution practice and the non-institutional factors in order to observe the process and the implication of political change in Thailand. Thaksin’s regime is the result of 1997 constitution. However, it was ended by a military coup which had not happened for 15 years. We discuss deeply the history of Thaksin’s regime, why the military coup took place to close this regime, and the influence of this military coup on Thai democracy.
    參考文獻: 參考文獻
    一、中文部份
    (一)中文書籍
    Paul Pennings and Jan-Erik Lane等人著,《比較政黨制度變遷》,台北:韋伯文化,2006年。
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    ---------,《東南亞各國政府與政治》,台北:翰蘆圖書,2006年。

    (二)中文期刊論文
    小澤一彥,轉引李明峻譯,<印尼、馬來西亞、泰國威權主義體制的比較研究>《海華與東南亞研究》,第2卷第3期,2002年,頁20-40。
    玉置充子,<タイ深南部のイスラムテロとタクシン政権>《海外事情研究所報告》,39,轉引司韋譯,<泰國南疆伊斯蘭恐怖組織與他信政權>《南洋資料譯叢》,2005年第4期,頁34-42。
    吳東野,<單一選區兩票制選舉方法之探討:德國、日本、俄羅斯之實例比較>《選舉研究》,第3卷第1期,1996年,頁 69-102。
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    周志杰,<東南亞邁向民主的途徑與困境:比較的觀點>《亞太研究論壇》,第32期,2006年6月,頁116-140。
    阿南(Anan Chantara-opakorn),<泰國的民主化:從抗議示威到新憲法>《二十一世紀評論》,香港,第60期,2000年8月,頁27-33。
    陳尚懋,<二○○一年泰國大選的政經分析>《問題與研究》,第40卷第5期,2001年,頁65-80。
    ---------,<泰國金融改革的政治分析>,《問題與研究》,第46卷第2期,2007年,頁141-170。
    陳佩修,<泰國政黨政治之發展及其特質>《東南亞季刊》,第1卷第4期,1996年,頁82-98。
    ---------,《泰國軍人與文人之關係》,台北:政治大學政治研究所博士論文,1999年。
    ---------,<軍事政變的成因、結果與影響:泰國個案研究>《問題與討論》,第39卷第1期,2000年,頁35-64。
    ---------,<泰國「新政治」的發展與危機>《海華與東南亞研究》,第2卷第3期,2002年,頁1-19。
    ---------,<當代泰國政黨政治之發展:民主黨的角色>《海華與東南亞研究》,第4卷第1期,2004年,頁18~42。
    ---------,<泰國「新政治」的形成:2005年國會大選的意義>《亞太研究論壇》,第32期,2006年6月,頁62-89。
    陳恆鈞,<由國家的經濟轉型職能談泰國金融危機發生始末>《行政暨政策學報》,第33期,2001年12月,頁123-148。
    蔡學儀、柯三吉,<單一選區兩票制於我國實施之研究>《行政暨政策學報》,第33期,2001年12月,頁101-122。
    龍藝勇,<簡析泰國政黨的發展>《東南亞》,中國,1994年第4期,頁11-14。
    譚國安,<泰國政治改革的原因、理念和新憲法的內容>《東南亞季刊》,第3卷第3期,1998年,頁1-13。
    蘇世岳,《泰國政治變遷與金融自由化-1997年泰銖貶值之政治因素探討》,台北:台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文,2000年。


    二、英文部份
    (一)英文書籍
    4 Years of Repair for All Thais and Thailand under the Government of Prime Minister Dr. Thaksin Shinawatra(2001-2005), Bangkok: The Secretariat of the Cabinet Printing Office, 2004.
    Anek Laothamatas, Business Associations and the New Political Economy of Thailand: From Bureaucratic Polity to Liberal Corporatism. Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press and Singapore: ISEAS, 1992.
    --------- (ed.), Democratization in Southeast and East Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1997.
    Arghiros, Daniel, Democracy, Development and Decentralization in Provincial Thailand, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001.
    Chai-Anan Samudavanija, The Thai Young Turks, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian, 1982.
    Fry, Gerald W., Thailand and Its Neighbors: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies in Chulalongkorn University, 2005.
    Global Corruption Report 2004, London, Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press, Transparency International , 2004.
    Giles Ji Ungpakorn, A Coup for the Rich: Thailand’s Political Crisis, Bangkok: Workers Democracy Publishing, 2007.
    Hewison, Kevin (ed.), Political Change in Thailand: Democracy and Participation, London and New York: Routledge, 1997.
    Hogue, Cavan (ed.), Thailand’s Economic Recovery, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Australia: National Thai Studies Center, 2006.
    Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (ed.), Exploration of the Middle Classes in Southeast Asia, Taipei: Southeast Asian Area Studies, Academia Sinica, 2001.
    Huntington, Samuel P., Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1968.
    Lipset, Seymour Martin, Political Man: the Social Bases of Politics, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1960.
    McCargo, Duncan, Politics and the Press in Thailand: Media Machinations, London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
    --------- (ed.), Reforming Thai Politics, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies(NIAS), 2002.
    --------- and Ukrist Pathmanand, The Thaksinization of Thailand, Denmark: NIAS, 2005.
    Michel Gilquin, The Muslims of Thailand, Chiang Mai: IRASEC, Silkworm Books. 2005.
    Nelson, Michael H.(ed.), Thailand’s New Politics-King Prajadhipok’s Institute Yearbook 2001, Nonthauri: King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok: White Lotus Co.,Ltd, 2001.
    Niyom Rathamarit (ed.), Eyes on Thai Democracy :National and Local Issues(KPI yearbook 3: 2004-2005), Nonthaburi: King Prajadhipok’s Institute, 2006.
    Nordlinger, Eric A., Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments, Englewood Cliffs, N,J.: Prentice-Hall Inc. Press, 1977.
    Pasuk Phongpaichit and Baker, Chris, Thailand’s Crisis, Singapore; Copenhagen, Denmark: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies(ISEAS); Nordic Institute of Asian Studies(NIAS), 2000.
    ---------, Thailand :Economy and Politics(Sec. Ed.), NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 2002.
    ---------, Thaksin:The Business of Politics in Thailand, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Book, 2004.
    Pasuk Phongpaichit and Sungsidh Piriyarangsan, Corruption and Democracy in Thailand, Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 1994.
    Pemple, T.J.(ed.), The Politics of the Asian Financial Crisis, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
    Pye, Lucian W., Aspects of Political Development, Boston: Little Brown, 1966.
    Riggs, Fred W., Thailand: the Modernization of Bureaucratic Polity, Honolulu: Easi-West Center Press, 1966.
    Siripan Nogsuan, Thai Political Parties in the Age of Reform, Bangkok: Institute of Public Policy Studies, 2006.
    Somsakdi Xuto (ed.), Government and politics of Thailand, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    Tarling, Nicholas (ed.), Corruption and Good Governance in Asia, London ; New York : Routledge, 2005.
    Taylor, R. H.(ed.), The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press,1996.
    Thaksin Shinawatra, The New Asia Realism: Selected Speeches, Bangkok: office of the Prime Minister, Royal Thai Government, 2003.
    Warr, Peter (ed.), Thailand Beyond the Crisis, NY: RoutledgeCurzon, 2005.
    Wilson, David, Politics in Thailand, Ithaca. NY: Cornell University Press. NY:Routledge, 1962.

    (二)英文期刊論文
    Allen Arthur Robinson, “Focus: Thai Telecommunications update,” 2006, http://www.aar.com.au/pubs/pdf/as.
    Barbara Leitch LePoer (ed.), “Thailand: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress,” 1987, http://countrystudies.us/thailand/49.htm.
    Bidhya Bowornwathana, “Thaksin’s Model of Government: Prime Ministerialisation through ‘A Country Is My Company’ Approach,” Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol.12, No.1, 2004, pp.135-152.
    Chambers, Paul., “Has Everything Changed in Thai Politics under Thaksin? Political factions before 2001 through 2004,” Crossroads, Vol.17, No.2, 2006, pp.7-31.
    Connors, Michael K., “Article of Faith: The Failure of Royal Liberalism in Thailand,” Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 38, No.1, 2008, pp.143-165.
    --------- , “On Trial - Competing Interpretations of Violence in the South of Thailand,” 2005, http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=896.
    Croissant, Aurel and Pojar, Daniel J. Jr. “Quo Vadis Thailand? Thai Politics after the 2005 Parliamentary Election,” Strategic Insights, Vol. IV, Issue 4, June 2005, http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2005/Jun/croissantJun05.asp.
    Hewison, Kevin, “Neo-liberalism and Domestic Capital: The Political Outcomes of the Economic Crisis in Thailand,” The Journal of Development Studies, Vol.41, No.2, 2005, pp.310-330.
    ---------, “A Book, the King and the 2006 Coup,” Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol.38 No.1, February 2008, pp.190-211.
    The International Crisis Group (Crisis Group), “Thailand’s Emergency Decree: No Solution,” Asia Report N°105 – 18 November 2005.
    Kasian Tejapira, “The Disintegration of Octobrist Ideology,” Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia, Issue 8/9, March 2007, http://kyotoreviewsea.org/Issure_8-9/Kasian.html.
    Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart and Mastruzzi, Massimo, “Governance Matters VI: Governance Indicators for 1996-2006,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4280, 2007, http://ssrn.com/abstract=999979.
    Keyes, Charkes., “The Destruction of a Shrine to Brahma in Bangkok and the Fall of Thaksin Shinawatra: The Occult and the Thai Coup in Thailand of September 2006,” Singapore: Asia Research Institute, Working Paper Series No 80, 2006.
    Levitsky, S. and Way, L. “Elections Without Democracy: The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism,” Journal of Democracy, Vol.13, No.2, 2002, pp.52-65.
    McCargo, Duncan, “Thaksin and the Resurgence of Violence in the Thai South: Network Monarchy Strikes back?,” Critical Asian Studies, Vol.38, No.1, 2006, pp.39-71.
    ---------, “Country Report-Thailand,” in Countries at the Crossroads 2007, Washington, New York: Freedom House, 2007, http://www.freedomhouse.org/.
    Meryam Dabhoiwala, Meryam Dabhoiwala, “A Chronology of Thailand’s ‘War on Drugs’ ”, Article 2 , Asian Legal Resource Centre, Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), 2003, http://www.article2.org/mainfile.php/0203/84/.
    Muhammad Sayid Tantawy, (1)“Fact Sheet on Accessing to Justice on Krue Se Mosque Incident in 2004,” Bangkok: Working Group on Justice for Peace, Working Paper, 2007.
    ---------, (2)“Disappearances in Thailand: Campaign on Ratification of International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances,” Bangkok: Working Group on Justice for Peace, Working Paper, 2007.
    ---------, (3)“Fact Sheet on Somchai Neelaphaijit: 3rd year Commemoration,” Bangkok: Working Group on Justice for Peace, Working Paper, 2007.
    Mutebi,Alex M., “Thailand’s Independent Agencies under Thaksin Relentless Gridlock and Uncertainty,” Southeast Asian Affairs, 2006, pp. 303-321.
    National Reconciliation Commission, “Report of the National Reconciliation Commission: Overcoming Violence through the Power of Reconciliation,” Bangkok: National Reconciliation Commission, Unofficial Translation, 16 May 2006.
    Nelson, Michael H., “Thailand and Thaksin Shinawatra: From Election Triumph to Political Decline,” eastasia. at, Vol.4, No.2, Dec. 2005, pp.1-9.
    ---------, “Thaksin 2005 Electoral Triumph: Looking Back From the Election in 2007,” Hong Kong: Southeast Asia Research Centre, Working Paper Series, No.98, 2008.
    Ockey, James. 1994. “Political Parties, Factions, and Corruption in Thailand,” Modern Asian Studies, Vol.28, No. 2, pp.251-277.
    ---------, “Change and Continuity in the Thai Political Party System,” Asian Survey, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2003, pp.663-680.
    Painter, Martin. “Thaksinisation or Managerialism? Reforming the Thai Bureaucracy,” Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol.36, No.1, 2006, pp. 26-47.
    Pasuk Phongpaichit, “Financing Thaksinomics” (Dranft Paper), Jan. 2004, http://pioneer.netserv.chula.ac.th/~ppasuk/financingthaksinomics.pdf.
    ---------, “A Country is a Company, a PM is a CEO,” the work paper is presented at the seminar, Statesman or Manager? Image and Reality of Leadership in SEA, on 2 April 2004, organized by the Bangkok Office of the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS), Kyoto University, Political Economy Centre, Faculty of Economics, and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
    Pasuk Phongpaichit, Nualnoi Treerat, Yongyuth Chaiyapong, and Baker, Chris, “Corruption in the Public Sector in Thailand: Perceptions and Experience of Households,” Research Project on Anti-Corruption Strategy in Thailand in the Year 2000, supported by Asia Foundation, World Bank, and Office of the Civil Service Commission of Thailand, 2000.
    Porphant Ouyyanont, “The Crown Property Bureau in Thailand and the Crisis of 1997”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 38, No.1, 2008, pp166-189.
    Siripan Nogsuan, “The 2005 General Elections in Thailand: Toward a One-party Government,” Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, Vol.20, No.1, 2005, pp.48-71.
    Suchit Bunbongkarn, “Thailand’s Successful Reforms,” Journal of Democracy, Vol.10, No.4, 1999, pp.54-68.
    Thaksin Shinawatra, “An Analysis of the Relationship between the Criminal Justice Educational Process and the Attitude of the Students towards the Rule of Law,” Ph.D diss., Sam Houston State University, 1979.
    Ukrist Pathmanand, “Thaksin’s Achilles’ Heel-The Failure of Hawkish Approaches in the Thai South”, Critical Asian Studies, Bangkok: Routledge, Vol.38, No.1, 2006, pp.73-93.

    三、日文部份
    (一)日文書籍
    《タイ国別援助研究会―『援助』から『新しい協力関係』へ》,東京:独立行政法人国際協力機構国際協力総合研修所,2003年。
    玉田芳史,《民主化の虚像と実像―タイ現代政治変動のメカ二ズム》,京都:京都大學出版會,2003年。
    矢野暢編,《東南アジアの政治》,東京:弘文堂,1992年。
    林理介,《東南アジアと中東-第三世界の紛争と近代化》,東京:勁草書房,1984年。
    河森正人,《タイ-変容する民主主義のかたち》,東京:アジア経済研究所,1997年。

    (二)日文期刊論文
    玉田芳史,<タイ政治の安定:2005年2月総選挙を手かがりとして>《東・東南アジア諸国の民主化と安定』》,平成15-16年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(B))研究成果報告書(研究代表者・玉田芳史),2005a,頁79-125。
    ------------,<タックシン政権の安定:発足3年目にあたって>《アジア・アフり力地域研究》,第4-2号,2005b,頁167-194。
    吉川和夫,<タイ国の社会構造>,日タイ・ビジネスフォーラム(Japan-Thailand Business Forum, JTBF),http://www.jtbf.info/introOrg.php。

    四、網路資料來源和報紙雜誌
    (一)網路文章資源
    Allen Arthur Robinson, http://www.aar.com.au/.
    Article 2, http://www.article2.org/.
    Asean Focus Group , http://www.aseanfocus.com/.
    Center for Contemporary Conflict, http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil.
    Country Studies, http://countrystudies.us/.
    Pasuk Phongpaichit website, http://pioneer.netserv.chula.ac.th/~ppasuk/papers.htm.
    Southeast Asia Research Centre, http://www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/.
    日タイ・ビジネスフォーラム(Japan-Thailand Business Forum,JTBF),http://www.jtbf.info/introOrg.php.
    京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科,http://www.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index.html.
    国際協力総合研修所,http://www.jica.go.jp/.
    (二)報紙雜誌
    Asia time, http://www.atimes.com/.
    Asia Sentinel, http://www.asiasentinel.com/.
    Bangkok Post(泰國),http://www.bangkokpost.com/.
    Far Eastern Economic Review
    Magnoy`s Samsara, http://magnoysamsara.blogspot.com/.
    The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/.
    The Nation(泰國),http://www.thenation.com/.
    The Taipei Times(台灣), http://www.taipeitimes.com/.
    Time, http://www.time.com/.
    中國時報(台灣)
    多維新聞(中國),http://www.dwnews.com/big5/.
    泰國世界日報(泰國),http://www.udnbkk.com/index.html.
    國際線上(中國),http://big5.cri.cn/gate/big5/gb.cri.cn/.
    華視新聞(台灣),http://www.2cts.tv/.
    新浪網新聞(中國),http://news.sina.com.cn/.
    聯合報(台灣),http://udn.com/NEWS/main.html.
    獨立新聞在線(中國),http://www.merdekareview.com/.

    (三)NGO
    Asian Development Bank(ADB), http://www.adb.org/.
    Asian Human Rights Commission(香港),http://www.ahrchk.net/.
    Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/.
    Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/.
    The International Crisis Group, http://www.crisisgroup.org/.
    Transparency International, http://www.transparency.org/.
    World Bank, http://www.worldbank.org/.

    (四)其他
    Advanced info Service Company, Ltd(AIS), http://www.ais.co.th/home_th.html.
    Kaan Muang Thai -タイの政治,http://www.geocities.jp/noby_thai/index.html.
    Osiris 全球上市公司分析庫,https://osiris.bvdep.com/.
    Shin Corporation PLC, http://www.shincorp.com/.
    Tales of Asia, http://www.talesofasia.com/.
    Thaicom Public Company Limited, http://www.thaicom.net/.
    Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page.
    World Political Leaders 1945-2008: Thailand, http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/thailand.htm.
    ウィキペディア, http://ja.wikipedia.org/.
    中國正大集團官方網站,http://www.cpgroup.cn/.
    台灣卜蜂集團官方網站,http://www.cptwn.com.tw/new/idxf.htm.
    泰國觀光局,http://www.tattpe.org.tw/.
    維基百科,http://zh.wikipedia.org/.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    94253024
    96
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253024
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[外交學系] 學位論文

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