Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36986
|
Title: | 資通訊科技(ICT)服務業客戶滿意度之跨國比較- 以亞太地區市場為例 Customer Satisfaction of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Services- The Comparison in Asia Pacific Countries |
Authors: | 王宏任 Wang, Benjamin |
Contributors: | 于卓民 Yu, Chwo Ming 王宏任 Wang, Benjamin |
Keywords: | 資通訊科技 資訊服務 客戶滿意度 顧客服務 亞太地區 跨國比較 Information Communication Technology Iinformation Service Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction Asia Pacific MNC Comparison |
Date: | 2006 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-18 20:23:13 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 立足台灣,前瞻兩岸,放眼全球已經不再是台灣企業的未來策略方針了,而是台灣企業已陸續進入目標市場,進行開發和建立成長的階段中。近年來,全球貿易經濟加速全球化,跨國企業無不把握市場脈動,提早卡位捷足先登。台灣的企業也由製造、貿易、行銷到服務的轉型過程,提升自有品牌的附加價值,以便在握有許多產品的供應鏈優勢上,建造一條更順利又長遠的成長到路。尤其在高科技的資通訊產品,台灣有具有重要的全球地位。從代工到研發創新的轉變,使台灣的品牌,在激烈的全球化競爭下,已漸漸戴上的一道光環,那就是市場價值。
當進入到世界市場的行銷競爭時,如何掌握客戶的行為模式,達成最佳的產品最終使用者滿意度,往往過去都將焦點注目於消費性產品的市場研究居多,較少投入產業性產品與服務的研究,而對於以資通訊產品占出口相當大比例的台灣廠商,若能進一步研究探討各國產業市場的行為模式,相信對於產品的研發設計有所助益,並將擴大在全球市場的成長機會。
在拓展全球市場的同時,如何在起步較晚的狀況下,超越歐美、日本的國際企業,開創出新一代的優勢競爭模式,取得市場先機,強化企業組織效能,網羅培育各地人才,提供滿意的顧客服務品質,創立長遠的品牌價值。在Ben Q併購西門子的經驗,莫不是台灣企業整體的學費成本,在國際化的競合腳步快速邁向前的科技網路時代,如何培養更多的國內外人才來迎接這個台灣優勢,順利去延展我們的國際市場,相信對於國際市場的研究,台灣應該有更多的用心與重視。今年初,在美國航空公司JetBlue的誤點意外,對客戶滿意度造成衝擊的案例,引起媒體大眾和政府的關注,這對於在國際上正在開疆闢土的台灣企業,應該引以為戒,並在相關的國際市場顧客行為研究,應該同時給予相對的投入與支持。
吾人希望藉對於資通訊服務業在國際市場的客戶滿意度比較研究,探討相關在產業市場對科技服務的客戶行為,同時選擇一個全球型的國際企業,並且擁有各國子公司的資通訊科技的系統整合服務業者進行相關的個案研究,而調查訪談的對象,屬於跨國企業(MNCs)的經營模式超過一半,分布於不同產業。考慮如何透過提供資通訊的科技軟硬體產品與服務,經由銷售、解決方案、諮詢、設計、專案管理、安裝建置、維護到客服服務的各項服務功能,對於亞太地區13國家200個的主要客戶,進行客戶滿意度的調查和研究。預期從這些相關的分析探討,深一層比較研究各國的客戶在滿意度是否有差異?而藉此訪談的過程,收集分析影響客戶滿意度的因素為何? 本研究共計分為五章,包含第一章 緒論、第二章 文獻探討、第三章 研究方法與架構、第四章 資料分析和第五章 結論與建議。期望這份研究,對於個案公司、相關業者和後續學術研究,都能提供一定的幫助。 Today, the rapid movement towards globalization has forced enterprises in Taiwan to transform from manufacturing, trading, and marketing type of business model to a more services oriented one. During the process of transformation, enterprises realize that increasing the value of private brand could bring them more competitive advantages in the supply chain, and ultimately create the market value which allows them to stand out in the severe competition of the global marketplace.
In recent years, customer satisfaction has become an important index to evaluate whether a product or commodity is being successful in the market. However, not many researches are focusing the satisfaction studies of the services or products provided by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry. As Taiwan has been the major export country of ICT products, a case study in the Asia Pacific market will help us understand more about the industry and provide more insights for Taiwan companies.
The paper will use a multinational company in the ICT industry to examine the key factors that impact the client satisfaction survey. Result shows that the gap between clients’ perceptions and expectations of service quality will vary based on products, services, level of usage, personal experience and organization. This fulfils the concept of P.Z.B. model and the theory of DeLone and McLean model of information systems success. Also cultural difference plays a significant role in the survey result and could lead to diverse interpretation of service quality. It is hoped that this paper could be a reference for ICT companies in Taiwan to understand clients in different countries, making them to gain better market value in today’s competitive global market. |
Reference: | 一、中文部份 于卓民,國際企業環境與管理,台北:華泰文化,民89。 朱浤源編著,撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊,台北:正中書局,民89。 李金泉編著,如何精通SPSS for Windows統計分析-基礎操作篇,台北:松崗電腦圖書資料公司,民86。 吳坤錨,「服務品質、產品品質、產品價格對顧客滿意度關聯性之研究-以3G行動通訊服務產業為例」,南華大學資訊管理學研究所未出版碩士論文,民94。 林佑達,「政府資訊委外廠商服務品質之研究」,台北大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民89。 邱皓政,量化研究與統計分析,台北:五南圖書出版公司,民90。 許玉霞,「資訊科技產業對系統整合業的服務」,交通大學管理學院碩士在職專班經營管理組未出版碩士論文,民93。 許甄妮,「探討高階主管支持ERP專案團隊會對使用者滿意度之影響---以團隊合作、系統、資訊和服務品質為中介變數」,中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民94。 洪順慶,「企業的服務如何滿足消費者的預期心理」,突破雜誌,第195期,民90,頁.20-23。 陳俊達,「影響客服中心電話服務量之因素探討-以資訊服務業為例」,中央大學資訊管理學研究所未出版碩士論文,民93。 陳佳創,「市場導向、企業強項與企業績效之關聯性研究-以台灣金融及資訊服務業為例」,交通大學管理學院碩士在職專班經營管理組未出版碩士論文,民93。 黃耀田,「企業資訊服務品質與滿意度之研究以YU鋼鐵公司為例」,中山大學資訊管理學研究所未出版碩士論文,民92。 黃繼弘,「軟體產業導入供應鍊分工合作之機制探討:以企業資源規劃系統水平整合為例」,政治大學資管研究所未出版碩士論文,民91。 張育誠,「資訊服務業發展之政治經濟分析:以台灣、南韓為例」,政治大學政治研究所未出版碩士論文,民93。 張瑋玲,「資訊服務業關係品質之研究」,銘傳大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文,民91。 喬宛師,「軟體產業生產力分析」,中山大學企管研究所未出版碩士論文,民82。 鄭敏吉,「資訊服務品質之實證研究-以燦坤實業為例」,成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民89。 MIC,經濟部ITIS 計畫,民88 。 二、英文部份 Bitner, M. J. (1990), “Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effect of Physical Surrounding and Employee Responses”, Journal of Marketing, pp.66-82. Bolton, Ruth N., & Drew, James H. (1991), “A Multistage Model of Consumers’ Assessments of Service Quality and Value”, Journal of Consumer Research, pp.375-384. Berry, Leonard L., A. Parasuraman, and Valarie A. Zeithaml (1988), “The Service-Quality Puzzle,” Business Horizons, pp.35-43. Blackwell, R. D., P. W. Miniard and J. F. Engel (2001), Consumer Behavior, 9th ed., Harcourt College Publishers. Cronin, J. Joseph, Jr. and Steven A. Taylor (1992), “Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. ” Journal of Marketing, pp.55-68. Churchill, Gilbert A. Jr., & Surpremant, Carol. (1982), “An Investigation Into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction”, Journal of Marketing Research, pp.491-504. Cardozo, Richard (1965) “An Experimental Study of Consumer Effort, Expectation, and Satisfaction.” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.2, pp.244-249. Cohen W. and D. Levinthal, (1989), “Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D,” The Economic Journal, Vol. 99, No. 397, pp.569-596. DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992), “Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable”, Information Systems Research, pp.60-95. DeLone, W. H.; McLean, E. R. (2003), “The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update”. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, (4), 9-30. Engel, James F., Blackwell, Roger, D., & Miniard, Paul W.(1993), Consumer Behavior, 7th edition, The Dryden Press. Fornell, Claes (1992), “A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience,” Journal of Marketing, pp.6-21. Gronroos, C. (1990), “Relationship Approach to Marketing in Service Context: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface, ”Journal of Business Research, 20(1), pp.3- 12. Gronroos, C. (1984), “A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implications,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 18, No.4, pp.40. Garvin, David A. (1984), “What Does ‘Product Quality’ Really Mean?”, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 26, pp.25-43. Ganesh, J., Arnold, M. J. & Reynolds, K. E. (2000), “Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers: An Examination of the Differences Between Switchers and Stayers,” Journal of Marketing, 64(July), 65-87. Hampel, Conald J. (1977), “Consumer Satisfaction with the Home Buying Process: Conceptualization and Measurement.” The Conceptualization of Consumer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction, H. Keith Hunted., ed., Marketing Science Institute. Haywood-Farmaer, J. (1988), “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, pp.19-29. Iivari, J. (2005), An Empirical Test of the DeLone-McLean Model of Information System Success. Database for Advances in Information Systems, 36, (2), 8-27. Kettinger, W. J., & Lee, C. C. (1994), “Perceived Service Quality and User Satisfaction with the Information Services Function”, Decision Science, pp. 737-766. Kline J. and N. Rosenberg. (1986), “An Overview of Innovation”, in R. Landau and N. Rosenberg (eds), The Positive Sum Strategies: harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, National Academic Press. Kotler Philip, Ang Swee Hoon, Leong Siew Meng, & Tan Chin Tiong (1996), Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, 9th edition, Prentice-Hall Inc. Kolter, P. (1997), Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, 9th ed., Prentice-Hall. Kotler, Philip (2000), Marketing Management, The Millennium Edition, Prentice Hall International, Inc. Kotler Philip & Kevin Lane Keller, (2003), Marketing Management, Tunghua Co.,LTD Kristensen, K., Martensen, A. & Gronoldt, L. (1999), “Measuring the Impact of Buying Behaviour on Customer Satisfaction,” Total Quality Management, 10(4&5), 602-614. Lewis, Barbara R. and Mitchell, Vincent W. (1990), “Defining and Measuring the quality of Customer Service,” Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol.8, pp.11-17. Linda Cohen and Allie Young,(2006),"Prepare for a Well-Aligned Sourcing Strategy",Multisourcing,Gartner,INC., HBS Lovelock, C. H. (1983), “Classifying Services to Gain Strategic Marketing Insights”, Journal of Marketing, pp.9-20. Machlup, Fritz (1980), “The known and the knowing”, in Fritz Machlup, ed., Knowledge: its creation, distribution, and economic significance, Princeton University Press. Mastenbroek, W. F. G. (1991), “Managing for Quality in the Service Sector”, Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell. Myers, Barry L., Kappelman, Leon A., & Prybutok, Victor R. (1997), “A Comprehensive Model for Assessing the Quality and Productivity of the Information Systems Function: Toward a Theory for Information Systems Assessment”, Information Resources Management Journal, pp.6-25. Oliver, Richard. L. (1980), “A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.17, November, pp.460-469. Oliver, R. L. (1981),“Measurement and Evaluation of Satisfaction Processes in Retail Settings,”Journal of Retailing, pp. 25-48. Ostrom, Amy and Dawn Iacobuccy (1995), “Consumer Trade-Offs and the Evaluation of Services.” Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, January, pp.17-28 Dasgupta P. and P. David, (1985), “Information Disclosure and Economics of Science and Technology”, Essats in Honour of K. Arrow, Macmilan, London. Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry, (1985), “A conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication for Future Research”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, pp.44. Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry, (1988),“SERVQUAL: A Multi-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality”, Journal of Retailing, pp.120-40. Pitt, L. F., Watson, R. T. & Kavan, C. B. (1995), “Service Quality: A Measure of Information Systems Effectiveness”, MIS Quarterly, pp. 173-187. Pitt, L. F., & Watson, R. T. & Kavan, C. B. (1997), “Measuring Information Systems Service Quality: Concerns for a Complete Canvas”, MIS Quarterly, pp. 209-229. Patterson Paul G., Lester W. Johnson, and Richard A. Spreng (1997)“Modeling the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction for Business-to-Business Professional Services.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.25, No.1, pp.4-17. Rushton, A. M., & Carson, D. J. (1989), “The Marketing of Services: Managing the Intangibles”, European Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 23, No.8, pp.23-44. Rosander, A. C. (1980), “Service Industry QC─Is the Challenge Being Met”, Quality Progress, pp.34-35. Stoneman (eds) (1987), Economic Policy and Technological Performance, Cambridge University Press. Sasser W. Earl, Olsen Richard Paul, & Wyckoff Daryl (1978),“Management of Service Operation: Text, Case and Readings”, Allyn and Bacon Inc. Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. (1959), The Social Psychology of Group, John Wiley & Sons. Robert B. Woodruff & Sarah F. Gardial, (2004), Know Your Customer: New Approaches to Understanding Customer Value and Satisfaction, Hurng-Chih Co.,LTD. Robert E. Wayland & Paul Cole, (1997), Customer Connections: New Strategies for Growth, Inernational Edition, Boston, Havard Business School Press. Woodruff, Robert B, Ernest R. Cadotte, and Roger L. Jenkins (1983) “Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-based Norms.” Journal of Marketing Research, pp.296-304. Zimmerman, C. D. (1985), “Quality: Key to Service Productivity”, Quality Progress, pp.32-35. Zeithaml, Valarie A., Bitner, Mary Jo. (1996), Service Marketing, International Edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) 93932533 95 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932533 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|