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    Title: 研發知識外溢、市場競爭與經濟成長
    Authors: 林盈利
    Contributors: 莊奕琦
    林盈利
    Keywords: 研究發展
    知識外溢
    市場競爭
    經濟成長
    R&D
    knowledge spillovers
    market competition
    economic growth
    Date: 2000
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 17:21:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文引援Peretto(1998b)的研發模型,假設人口數固定的情況下,進一步延伸設定知識外溢性分別處於研發、生產技術,探討不同技術設定對於經濟成長率及廠商家數的影響,亦即經濟成長率及市場競爭程度間的關連性。
    在本文的模型內,可同時決定經濟成長率與廠商家數。模型顯示:(1)當生產與研發技術皆具有外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率高於其他情況,而廠商家數與只有研發技術具外溢性時相同,(2)生產或研發分別具有外溢性時,經濟成長率與廠商家數相對於其他情況而言,皆須視外生參數而定,(3)生產與研發技術皆不具外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率低於其他情況,而廠商家數則與只有生產技術具外溢性時相同。
    就單一產業而言,外生參數變動導致廠商家數與經濟成長之間具有抵換關係,亦即市場競爭程度與成長率間具抵換關係。若從跨產業的角度來分析,當經濟體系內存在許多不同技術型態的產業時,其經濟成長背後的動力亦會隨著技術型態的相對比重而有所影響。
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    3.Cass, D., (1965)“Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation,” Review of Economic Studies 32 , 233-240.
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    5.Cohen, W., and Levinthal, D., (1989).” Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal 99, 569-596.
    6.Dasgupta, P., and Stiglitz, J., (1980). “Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity.” Economic Journal 90, 266-293.
    7.Dixit, A., and Stiglitz, J., (1977). “Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity.” American Economic Review 67, 297-308.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    88258003
    89
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001225
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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