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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35893


    Title: 全球化下外資對台灣區域發展的影響分析
    The impacts of FDI toward Taiwan regional development under globalization
    Authors: 陳榮煇
    Contributors: 劉小蘭
    陳榮煇
    Keywords: 全球化
    外國直接投資
    台灣區域發展
    fdi
    regional development
    globalization
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 16:19:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著電信科技的快速發展，與市場自由思潮和企業對外擴張的需求結合，形成了全球化的現象，其特徵為資本快速的在國際間快速流通。跨國企業為了降低成本而至其他國家直接投資生產，而對地主國產生了許多的影響。外國直接投資往往能增加地主國的就業機會、促進地方稅收、提高國民所得，帶來新的科技與技術等，因而促進了地主國經濟的發展，使得許多的國家積極的去吸引外資來投資。隨全球化不斷發展，其新的潮流為各地方政府亦希望可以吸引外資，來引導地方和國際接軌而有所發展。

    本研究針對台灣在這一波全球化下受到外資進駐所受的影響進行探討，利用會計成長模型來檢驗過去外資對本國總產值的影響，並去檢驗外國投資對各縣市產值以及就業的影響，以瞭解外資對台灣的影響以及其在台灣經濟發展過程中所扮演的角色。

    本研究結果顯示，外國廠商來台投資，無論對整體的國內生產毛額和地方的產值及就業，都有正面的影響效果。顯示了台灣過去引進外資促進發展的策略相當成功，外資成為過去台灣經濟發展的ㄧ大主因，因而地方政府也應當積極去爭取外國廠商至當地投資。本研究亦發現，外資集中密集度越高其正面效果越強，而不同的外資產業進入不同的區域，其產生的效果也不一致，因此引進外資時，若地方政府考量本身特性利用相關優惠，加以中央政府的輔助引進適當的外資產業，並開發專區以集中發展，將會是比較有利的方式。
    With the telecommunication technology rapidly developed、the liberation of thought around the markets、and the need for enterprise to expand as well、globalization was formed. In order to decrease the production cost、International enterprises went abroad to engage in direct investment、which caused considerably different effects in host country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) always provides more employment opportunities in host country than domestic investment、it also increases regional taxation and wages paid to workers、and brings new technology and technique to host country. Therefore、FDI promotes the economic development of host country. Because of those advantages from FDI、now many countries are eager to attract foreign capital to come to invest.

    As the globalization continue to boom、the new trend of globalization is that the competition for new investment by local governments seems to be ever increasing. Local governments want the FDI to help regional redevelopment.

    This paper inspects the effects of FDI toward Taiwan regional development under globalization. In order to realize the effects of FDI in Taiwan and what kind of role FDI plays in the process of economy development in Taiwan、this paper use growth accounting equation to examine the effects of FDI toward regional output value and GDP of Taiwan.

    This paper presents evidence that foreign investment not only have positive effects on GDP but also regional output value. It indicates that the strategy of using FDI to improve Taiwan economic development was successful in the past. FDI was one of those main factors to make Taiwan economy prosperous; therefore、local government should spare no efforts to attract FDI to local areas.
    The results suggest that the higher the density of FDI in those areas、the stronger the positive effects might be .In addition、different industries of FDI in different areas would have different effects. In this way、the best way for central government to do is to help local government consider about their local characteristics and then provide specific incentives to attract appropriate industries into specially designated area.
    Reference: 一、中文參考文獻
    1 劉慶瑞，2001，『外商投資台灣大解構』。先知出版社。
    2 楊雪冬、王列，1998，『全球化與世界』。中央編譯出版社。
    3 甘文光，2006，「地主國吸引外人直接投資的決定性因素：跨國分析」， 政治大學行政管理所碩士論文。
    4 林其美，1997，「外人投資、研究發展與外溢效果---台灣製造業實證研究」，政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    5 李方白，1999，「外資對台灣經濟之貢獻」，政治作戰學校政治研究所碩士論文。
    6 李清俊，1999，「外資對中國大陸經濟發展之影響」，政治作戰學校政治研究所碩士論文。
    7 趙晉平，2001，『利用外資與中國經濟增長』，人民出版社。
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    11 張淑音，2006，「僑外直接投資台灣的決定性因素」，政治大學行政管理碩士學程第六屆碩士論文。
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    14 中華經濟研究院，2004，「僑外投資事業營運狀況調查及對我國經濟發展貢獻分析報告」。
    15 陳韻如，2000，「外人來台直接投資的租稅獎勵效果分析」，台北大學財政學系碩士論文。
    16 於國欽，2006，『巨變中的台灣經濟』，商訊文化出版社。
    17 愷特 ，2004，『投資台灣 笑傲全球』，與軻文化出版社。
    18 Wayne Ellwoo，2002，王柏鴻譯，『全球化反思』。台北：書林出版有限 公司。
    19 賴景昌，2004，『總體經濟學二版』，雙葉書廊出版社。
    20 宋承穎，2003，「外國人直接投資對台灣經濟的影響評估-雙向FDI之探討」，國立中山大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    二、外文參考文獻
    1 Adam,1974,「Some Reasons for Foreign Investment」.Acta Oeconomica:323-337。
    2 Borensztein and J.De Geregorio,1998,「How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth」,The journal of international economics,:115-135。
    3 Chyan Tuan,2003,「FDI facilitated by agglomeration economies: evidence from manufacturing and service joint ventures in China」,Journal of Asian Economics,:749-765
    4 David N. Figlio and Bruce A Blonign,2000,「The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment On Local Communities」,Journal of Urban Economics 48,:338-363。
    5 Giorgio Ragazzi,1973,「Theories of the Determinants of Direct Foreign Investment」,I.M.F.Staff,20: 471-499。
    6 Hermann,2001、Glocalisation,「 Foreign Direct Investment and regional Development Perspectives」,Empeirical Results for west German Regions Hamburg Institute of international Economics),: 1-12
    7 Hamid Hosseini,2005,「 An economic theory of FDI: A behavioral economics and historical approach」,The journal of Socio-Economics ,:528-541。
    8 Hans Jarle and Siri Pettersen Strandenes,2002,「Causes and effects of FDI by the Norwegian maritime industry」:223-239。
    9 Kojima,Kiyoshi,1973,「A macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment Hitotsubashi 」,Journal of Economics ,:1-20。
    10 Kojima,Kiyoshi,1975,「International Trade and Foreign Investment Substitutions or Complement」,Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics,:1-12。
    11 M.E Doms and J.B Jensen,1998,「Comparing wages,skills,and productivity between domestic and foreign owned manufacturing establishments in the United States」,in Geography and Ownershipas Bases for Economic Acounting,45-50。
    12 N.G Howenstein and W.J.Zeile,1994,「Charactesistics of foreign-owed U.S manufacturing establishments」、Survey of current Business,:34-59。
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    14 Vernon,1966,「International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle」,Quarterly Journal of Economics,:190-207。

    15 Larua Alfaro,2003、「Forign Direct Investment And Growth: Does the Sector Matter? 」,Harvard Business School:13-16。
    16 Dongsheng Zhou 、Shaomin Li and David L.Tse,2002、「The impact of FDI on the productivity of domestic firm:the case of China」International Business Review 11:475-481。
    17 E. Borensztein 、J. De Gregorio and J-W. Lee,1998、「How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth」、Journal of International Economics:115-135。
    18 Satoru Okuda,1994、「Taiwan’s Trade and FDI policies and their effect on Productivity Growth」,The Develping Economics,XXXII-4 :424-436。
    三、網頁參考文獻
    http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=100295
    http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/season/so203.htm#p3
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    94257002
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257002
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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