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    Title: 利率指標與不確定政策宣示
    Interest Rate Targeting and Announced Policy with Uncertainty
    Authors: 林鴻文
    Lin,Hung Wen
    Contributors: 賴景昌
    Lai,Ching-Chong
    林鴻文
    Lin,Hung Wen
    Keywords: 利率指標
    不確定政策
    宣示效果
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 16:00:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文擬以Fleming(1962)模型作為本文的理論架構,並延續張文雅、溫學華與賴景昌(1994)對於不確定政策變動的研究,釋放完全預知的強烈假定,討論「利率調幅不確定」的貨幣政策,並加入「名目利率指標」設定。本文明確地指出在央行實施不確定性貨幣政策的期間,民眾修正預期利率的結果,將導致匯率和產出之預期動態調整路徑,與經濟體系真實動態路徑不會有完全重合的可能性。本文此一結論,與上述文獻認為預期與實際調整路徑完全重疊之論述,已明顯迥然不同。

    在本文的推導與証明過程中,我們發現在理性預期下,央行的不確定性貨幣政策可能使民眾的預期匯率及預期產出,產生高估或低估的現象;此外,本文亦提出,當新的訊息進入情報集合時,民眾立即充分運用訊息,且修正先前的利率預期值,此時預期調整路徑可有「非水平」躍動方式。
    Reference: 1.張文雅、溫學華、賴景昌,1994。「宣示效果與不確定的政策變動」。     83年度行政院國科會經濟學門專題研究成果發表會會議論文,台北:    國科會。
    2.賴景昌(1994),<<國際金融理論:進階篇>>。台北:茂昌。
    3.賴景昌(2006),<<經體經濟學>>。台北:雙葉。
    1.Balduzzi, P., Bertola, G. , Foresi, S. and Klapper, L.,     1998. ‘‘Interest Rate Targeting and the Dynamics      of Short-Term Rates,’’ Journal of Money, Credit       and Banking 30: 26-50.
    2.Bonser-Neal, C., Roley, V. V. and Sellon, G. H.,         2000. ‘‘The Effect of Monetary Policy Actions on      Exchange Rates under Interest-Rate Targeting,’’       Journal of International Money and Finance 19: 601-     631.
    3.Boyce, W. E., 2001. Elementary Differential Equations      and Boundary Value Problems, 3rd Edition. New York:     Addison Wiley.
    4.Daniel, B. C., 1989. ‘‘One-Sided  Uncertainty about      Future Fiscal Policy,’’ Journal of Money, Credit      and Banking 21: 176-189.
    5.Diamond, D. and Dybvig, P., 1983. “Bank Runs, Deposit      Insurance, and Liquidity.” Journal of Political       Economy 91: 401-419.
    6.Dornbusch, R., 1976. ‘‘Expectations and Exchange Rate     Dynamics,’’ Journal of Political Economy 84: 1161-    1176.
    7.Garfinkel, M. R. and Oh, S., 1993. “Strategic          Discipline in Monetary Policy with Private          Information:Optimal Targeting Horizons,” American     Economic Review 83: 99-117.

    8.Gray, M. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1979), “The Staility of     Exchange Rate Dynamics under Perfect Myopic          Foresight,” International Economic Review 20, pp.      643-660.
    9.Huang, K. X. D. and Liu, Z., 2005. “Inflation          targeting: What inflation rate to target ? ”         Journal of Monetary Economics 52: 1435-1462.
    10.Kobayashi, T., 2004. ‘‘Monetary Policy Uncertainty       and Interest Rate Targeting,’’ Journal of         Macroeconomics 26: 725-735.
    11.Leitemo, K., 2006. “Targeting Inflation by Forecast       Feedback Fules in Small Open Economies, ” Journal      of Economic Dynamics & Control 30: 393-413.
    12.Mishkin, F. S., 2004 . The Economics of Money, Banking,     and Financial Markets, 6th Edition. New York:        Addison Wesley.
    13.Muth, J. F. (1961), “Rational Expectations and the        Theory of Price Movements,” Econometrica 29: 315-     335.
    14.Poole, W., 1970. ‘‘Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy      Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model,’’     Quarterly Journal of Economics 84: 197-216.
    15.Wilson, C. A. (1979), “Anticipated Shocks and Exchange     Rate Dynamics,” Journal of Political Economy 87,      pp. 639-647.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    94258037
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258037
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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