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    Title: The Taxation on Capital Gains and the Stock Price Volatility
    資本利得稅與股價波動
    Authors: 薛雅月
    Contributors: 朱美麗
    薛雅月
    Keywords: 資本利得稅
    股價波動
    理性投機
    capital gains tax
    stock price volatility
    rational speculation
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 15:55:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 
    This study establishes a model of the stock market involving the rational speculators to investigate whether the imposition of tax on capital gains can reduce the market volatility. The finding is that the effect of tax on the stock price volatility varies according to the types of shocks hitting the market. In the cases of the issuing shock and the dividend shock, raising the tax rate could be a way to stabilize the stock market. On the contrary, when the margin-rate shock occurs, it tends to magnify the effect of the shock and therefore increases the market volatility. Thus, it could be concluded that an increase in the tax rate may increase or decrease the stock price volatility depending on the type of unexpected shocks.
    Reference: Atkins A.B. and E.A. Dyl (1997), “Stock Price Volatility, Transactions Costs and Securities Transactions Taxes,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 18, pp. 709-718.
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    Carlson, J. A. and C.L. Osler,., (2000), “Rational Speculators and Exchange Rate Volatility,” European Economic Review, 44, pp. 231-253.
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    Friedman, M., (1953), Essays in positive Economics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    Hsu Z.W. (2003), ”The Rational Speculation and Stock Price Volatility,” Master-Thesis (In Chinese).
    Jones C.M. and P.J. Seguin (1995), “Transactions Costs and Price Volatility: Evidence from Commission Deregulation,” Working Paper, University of Michigan.
    Muth, J. F., (1961), “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements,” Econometrica, 29, 3, pp. 315-335.
    Sargent, Thomas J.,(1973), “Rational Expectations, the Real Rate of Interest, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol.2, pp. 429-472.
    Somers, H. M. (1948), “An Economic Analysis of the Capital Gains Tax,” National Tax Journal, vol.1, pp. 257-294.
    Tobin, J. (1969), “A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol.1, February, pp. 15-29.
    Tobin, J. (1978), “A Proposal for International Monetary Reform,” Eastern Economic Journal, 4, pp. 153-159.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    91258023
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258023
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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