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    Title: 知識經濟時代的治理模式:科層、市場與社群模式功能之研究
    Authors: 劉哲榮
    Liu Che-Jung
    Contributors: 吳瓊恩
    Wu Chyung-En
    劉哲榮
    Liu Che-Jung
    Keywords: 知識經濟
    知識資本
    治理
    信任
    社會資本
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 15:36:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文摘要
    治理模式主要有三個理想類型,分別是科層╱權威、市場╱價格以及社群╱信任。實際組織運作中,這三種治理模式是同時存在的。在知識經濟時代下,這些治理模式都能解決部分人類社會生活中所面臨到的問題,每一種模式都可被視為是解決社會問題或經濟問題的方法,但同時也各有其弱點和限制。科層治理模式因層級節制的特性有利於知識的快速擴散,但不利於知識的創新;市場治理模式因具有彈性與機會的特性有利於知識的創新,但卻不利於知識的分享;而社群治理模式無論在知識的創新或分享上都極為有效,但卻因社會資本的潛在的成本以及信任的風險,可能導致社群治理模式失靈。
    故本文主張在知識經濟時代下的治理結構,應透過科層的規則確保穩定與公平、市場競爭確保彈性與機會、以及反思的信任來克服信任的風險,而後調整三種治理模式的分配結構,由重視傳統的科層治理模式與新公共管理強調的市場治理模式中,增加社群治理模式在治理過程中所扮演的角色。
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