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    题名: 股票選擇權採現金交割之可行性分析
    The Possibility Analysis of Adopting Cash Settlement for Stock Options in Taiwan Market
    作者: 任俊行
    Jen, Chun-Hsing
    贡献者: 沈中華
    Chen, Zhong-Hua
    任俊行
    Jen, Chun-Hsing
    关键词: 股票選擇權
    現金交割
    到期日效應
    報酬波動率
    stock options
    cash settlement
    expiration effect
    volatility of return
    日期: 2005
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 14:59:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 台灣期貨交易所於92年1月20日推出到期採實物交割的股票選擇權契約,希望能提供市場更豐富、更多元的避險以及套利機能。然自股票選擇權推出以來,市場成交量並未如預期般蓬勃發展,便失去台灣期貨交易所推出股票選擇權之用意,不能使其充分發揮其多元之避險套利機能。多數人主觀認為,採用現金交割方式的衍生性金融商品容易受到人為操縱。一般而言,研究市場的人為操縱因子多以報酬波動率及到期日效應作為觀察指標,因此商品之交割方式與報酬波動率及到期日效應有一定之關聯。然而近來國外許多相關研究發現,採實物交割與現金交割,對股票選擇權的到期日效應並未產生差異,反而是透過結算制度的設計,可以有效降低人為操縱的機率。本研究旨在研究股票選擇權改採現金交割之可行性分析,研究到期日採現金交割是否就是增加人為操縱機率的主要因素,且到期日效應與到期交割方式是否又有絕對的關係?而根據文獻了解,到期日報酬波動率與受人為操縱之跡象是呈現正向關係。<br>因此本研究對指數期貨在到期日與非到期日時對指數現貨價格以及個股股價報酬波動率的影響程度進行實證分析,以報酬波動率之異常現象判斷是否有所謂到期日效應。
    本研究實證結果指出,在台指期貨到期日報酬波動率和摩根台指期貨到期日的報酬波動率實證結果發現所有樣本在台指期貨到期日的報酬波動率都顯著高於摩根台指期貨到期日的報酬波動率。顯示台指期貨結算制度雖為到期日下一交易日開盤前十五分鐘個股成交量加權平均價結算,但並未有效降低異常報酬波動率的發生。根據國外研究結果發現,個股期貨能降低到期日效應之影響。此外,採實物交割與現金交割,對股票選擇權的到期日效應並未產生差異。為了降低到期日效應且提升市場的效率性,建議股票選擇權改為現金交割之外,尚可考慮開放個股期貨的交易。
    Taiwan Futures Exchange launched stock options on January 20, 2003, hoping to provide the market with more hedging and arbitraging opportunities. However, the trading volume does not grow as was expected. The low trading volume does not meet Taiwan Futures Exchange’s goal to provide the market with hedging and arbitraging mechanism. Most people think that derivatives applying cash settlement lead to manipulation. Researchers studying manipulations take the volatility of returns and expiration effects as the factors of their studies. However, some recent studies suggest applying cash settlement or physical settlement does not have much impact on expiration effects, while applying proper settlement system can reduce manipulation.<br>This research investigated the possibility of stock options applying cash settlement and examined the volatility of returns of stock indexes and stock prices during settlement and non-settlement days to determine if expiration effects exist.
    In this study, we found the volatilities of returns of all samples during
    TAIFEX settlement days are significantly higher than the volatilities of returns during SIMEX settlement days. All of our samples have significant higher volatilities of returns during TAIFEX settlement days and SIMEX settlement days except CMO, which does not have significant higher volatility of returns during SIMEX settlement days. Other researches point out the adopting of stock futures reduces the expiration effects. Furthermore, adopting cash settlement or physical settlement does have much impact on expiration effects. To decrease the expiration effect and to increase the effectiveness of the market, this study proposes the adoption of cash settlement and the launching of stock futures.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    1. 王淑惠、吳承康、邱文昌、許鈴佩、陳錫琪,「我國股票選擇權之制度規劃」,證券暨期貨管理,第二十一卷,第三期,民國91年。
    2. 吳壽山、周賓凰、范懷文、鍾惠民,「財金計量 Introduction to Financial Econometrics」,雙葉書廊有限公司,民國91年。
    3. 吳鎮宏,「大額委託單對台股指數期貨最後結算價之影響」,高雄第一科技大學金融營運研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
    4. 林世釗,「台灣股價指數現貨、期貨及摩根台灣股價指數期貨效應之研究」,台北科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
    5. 林榮裕,「台灣股價指數期貨及摩根台指期貨到期效應之因素研究」,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文,民國94年。
    6. 許玲佩、簡美雲,「國外交易所股票選擇權市場之選股標準及契約規格介紹」,台灣期貨市場,民國91年。
    7. 許玲佩、簡美雲,「我國股票選擇權選股標準及契約規格(草案)介紹」,台灣期貨市場,民國91年。
    8. 陳啟明,「期貨結算對權值股之探討及期貨、現貨價格變動率對權值股之影響」,淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國90年。
    9. 黃佐銘,「摩根台指現貨與期貨到期效應之實證研究」,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文,民國94年。
    10. 陳國民,「指數期貨到期日之報酬率反轉及波動效果日內效應之研究」,淡江大學財務金融研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
    11. 馮小蕙,「台灣股票選擇權理性定價之探討」,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,民國93年。
    英文部分
    1. Bollen, N. P., Whaley, H. R.(1999), “Do Expiration of Hang Seng Index Derivatives Affect Stock Market Volatility?” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 7, 453-470.
    2. Chamberlain, T. W., Cheung, S. C. and Kwan, C. C. Y.(1989), “Expiration Day Effects of Index Futures and Options: Some Canadian Evidence,” Financial Analysts Journal, 45, 67-71.
    3. Corredor, P. et al(2001), “Option-Expiration Effects in Small Markets: The Spanish Stock Exchange,” The Journal of Futures Markets, 21, 10, 905-928.
    4. Edward, F. R. (1998a)“Does Futures Trading Increase Stock Volatility?,” Financial of Analysts Journal, 44, 63-69.
    5. Hancock, G. D. (1993), “Whatever Happened to the Triple Witching Hour?” Financial Analysts Journal, 49, 66-72
    6. Lien, Donald and Yang, L.(2003), “Options Expiration Effects and the Role of Individual Share Futures Contracts,” The Journal of Futures Markets, 49, 66-72
    7. Samuelson, P. A.(1995), “Proof that Properly Anticipated Prices Fluctuate Randomly,” Industrial Management Review, 23, 11, 1107-1118.
    8. Stoll, H. R. and Whaley, R. E. (1987), “Program Trading and Expiration Day Effects,” Financial Analysts Journal, 43, 16-28.
    9. Stoll, H. R.(1998), “Index Futures, Program Trading and Stock Market Procedures,” The Journal of Futures Markets, 8, 391-412.
    10. Stoll, H. R. and Whaley, R. E.(1990a), “Program Trading and Individual Stock Returns: Ingredients of the Triple-Witching Brew,” Journal of Business, 63, 165-192.
    11. Stoll, H. R., and Whaley R. E. (1991), “Expiration Day Effects: What Has Changed?” Financial Analysts Journal, 47, 58-72.
    12. Stoll, H. R., and Whaley, R. E. (1997), “Expiration-Day Effects of the All Ordinaries Share Price Index Futures: Empirical Evidence and Alternative Settlement Procedures,” Australian Journal of Management, 22, 139-174.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    93932201
    94
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932201
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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