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    Title: 台灣地區教育程度別女性初婚年齡分佈模式
    Age Schedule of First Marriages for Females in Taiwan
    Authors: 陳雅琪
    Chen, Ya-Chi
    Contributors: 陳信木
    陳雅琪
    Chen, Ya-Chi
    Keywords: 女性初婚年齡模式
    教育擴張
    晚婚
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 10:47:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   「男大當婚,女大當嫁」的傳統婚姻規範漸漸凋零,從過去普遍成婚的形態轉變為遲婚、甚至不婚。1970年代以降,隨著教育機會的開放與普及,女性的教育程度持續地上升,衝擊「男主外,女主內」的性別角色分工形式,越來越多女性在職場上嶄露頭角,晚婚漸漸成為普遍的現象。
      
      面對1970年代以降,教育急速地擴張,婚姻的時程是否有了重大的改變?不同的教育歷程是否影響其結婚的可能性?為了瞭解這些提問,本研究扣緊年齡之社會規範壓力,欲探求女性不同教育程度之初婚時程,並探討各初婚年齡模式,研究選用Hernes提出之初婚年齡函數,運用人力資源調查之資料推估出各教育程度之分配形式,以描繪教育擴張對婚姻時程帶來的影響。

      研究結果發現,第一,女性單身的比例越來越高,尤以高教育程度增加幅度最大,初婚年齡也隨世代推移越來越高;第二, 1950-1970世代女性初婚平均年齡逐漸增長外,變異也更大;第三,女性高等教育遲婚影響到整體初婚年齡的上昇,即使其他教育別初婚年齡有下降的趨勢,仍難以阻擋平均初婚年齡上的趨勢;第四,女性國中以下教育程度早婚的趨勢越來越明顯;第五,各教育程度之模式分配形狀越趨類似,到了後期僅有時間遞延的差異;第六,女性人口完成結婚年齡有三個不同趨勢的發展,高教育組(專科及大學)有晚婚的現象,完成結婚年齡越來越高,而高中、職則呈現持平的現象,國中教育程度有早婚的現象。
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    聯合國統計資料http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/tab2b.htm
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學研究所
    94254018
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254018
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[社會學系] 學位論文

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