| Reference: | 一、中文部分
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李育任，2006，〈家庭父母政黨態度一致性與大學生政黨傾向之研究〉，國立政治大學政治學系碩士論文。
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袁頌西，1972，〈家庭權威模式，教養方式與兒童之政治功效意識－景美研究〉，《思與言》，10(4): 35-55。
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------2006，〈政治功效意識的行動效果（1998-2003）〉，《臺灣民主季刊》，3(2): 119-158。
黃桃芳，2005，《台灣選民選舉參與之研究：總體與個體資料的結合》，國立政治大學政治學系碩士論文。
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------1994，〈政治態度的性別差異：男女有別或男女不平等？〉，《政治學報》，23: 133-162。
------，2005，〈2002年至2004年「選舉與民主化調查」三年期研究規劃（IV）：民國九十三年立法委員選舉大型面訪案〉，NCS 93-2420-H-004-005-SSS。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
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二、英文部分
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Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
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Balch, George I. 1974. “Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept ‘Sense of Political Efficacy’.” Political Methodology 1(2): 1-43.
Bandura, Albert 1982. “Self-efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency.” American Psychologist 37(2): 122-147.
------1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
------1997. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Beck, Paul Allen 1991. “Voter’s Intermediation Environments in the 1988 Presidential Contest.” Public Opinion Quarterly 55(3): 371-394 .
------2002. “Encouraging Political Defection: The Role of Personal Discussion Networks in Partisan Desertions to the Opposition Party and Perot Votes in 1992.” Political Behavior 24(4): 309-337.
Beck, Paul Allen, Russell J. Dalton, Steven Greene, and Robert Huckfeldt 2002. “The Social Calculus of Voting: Interpersonal, Media, and Organizational Influences on Presidential Choices.” American Political Science Review 96(1): 57-73.
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Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller 1954. The Voter Decides. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes 1960. The American Voter. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver 1990. “Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items.” Political Behavior 12(3): 289-314.
Easton, David, and Jack Dennis 1967. “The Child’s Acquisition of Regime Norms: Political Efficacy.” American Political Science Review 61: 25-38.
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Finkel, Steven E. 1985. “Reciprocal Effects of Participation and Political Efficacy: A Panel Analysis.” American Journal of Political Science 29(4): 891-913.
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Form, William H., and Joan Huber 1971. “Income, Race, and the Ideology of Political Efficacy.” Journal of Politics 33(3): 659-688.
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