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    Title: 臺灣在WTO爭端解決機制下處理兩岸經貿爭端研究
    Authors: 陳筱筠
    Chen, Hsiao-yun
    Contributors: 羅昌發
    陳筱筠
    Chen, Hsiao-yun
    Keywords: 爭端解決
    世界貿易組織
    中國大陸
    臺灣
    兩岸
    dispute settlement
    WTO
    mainland China
    Taiwan
    cross-strait
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:47:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣與中國大陸加入WTO後,其貿易互動將更趨頻繁,此現象除了帶來兩岸經濟的活絡外,也將提高兩岸貿易糾紛發生的可能性,因此熟悉WTO爭端解決機制的運作是臺灣做為一個經貿小國必學的課題;又兩岸糾紛不同於一般國際經貿糾紛,牽涉到敏感的政治因素,臺灣面臨的是對我主權不尊重也不認同之國家,在這樣的情況下,臺灣必須學習如何訴諸WTO爭端解決機制的法律途徑以保障臺灣經貿。

    WTO爭端解決機制包含諮商、斡旋等雙邊協商,協商不成則可提請爭端解決機構(DSB)成立爭端解決小組(panel)以為因應,透過小組對兩造意見之書面審查、口頭辯論等意見表達,及蒐集相關資訊蒐集後,最後由小組做成「期中報告」,若成員國無其他意見表述,則「期中報告」即為「最終報告」,DSB有權要求被控訴履行裁決。

    在整個WTO爭端解決過程中,臺灣必須面臨的挑戰有:中國大陸認定臺灣無提請訴訟資格的主權抗議、國際現實的壓力、龐大的訴訟費用,以及曠日費時的訴訟期間等。倘最後中國拒絕履行義務,臺灣雖可請求DSB授權對中國大陸進行貿易制裁,但其亦將蒙受本身產業在貿易制裁過程中的損失。這些因素使得臺灣政府在對中國大陸發動WTO爭端解決程序時有所顧忌。

    但將兩岸爭端訴諸WTO爭端解決程序有一好處,即使兩岸貿易
    回歸到規則導向的互動,亦可嚇阻中國大陸不尊重我為WTO會員國之相關行動,使兩岸貿易走向法制化的互動。
    After Taiwan and China accession to the WTO, the activities of bilateral trade will be more frequent. Besides the busy business, the possibility of trade disputes between cross-strait parties will be arisen as well. Therefore Taiwan needs to have more intimate knowledge of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. On the other hand, the disputes between cross-strait is different to other international disputes. The opponent that Taiwan faces to is a country which doesn’t respect Taiwan’s state sovereign. In such a circumstances, Taiwan have to learn how to protect the benefits of domestic industries through resorting to the legal access of WTO dispute settlement mechanism.

    The procedures of WTO dispute settlement mechanism contains bilateral negotiation like consultation、good-offices etc. If the consultation is in vain, the complaining party could request the DSB to establish the panel. The panel has the rights to review the written requests、consider the rebuttal submissions、and seek concerning information, then the panel should issue an “interim report ”.If no other Member State has different requests, the “interim report ”shall be considered “ the final panel report “, and the DSB has the right to ask the defendant party to practice the recommendations.

    During the whole process of WTO dispute settlement, Taiwan has to face these challenges as follows: the sovereign protest from China、the pressure from international reality、huge expenses of the proceedings, long time in the proceedings etc....If China refuse the recommendations, Taiwan could request the authorization from the DSB to suspend the application to Taiwan concerned of trade sanction. But the sanction will also injury Taiwan’s own domestic industries. Those consideration make Taiwan feel fearful of operating the WTO dispute settlement procedures against China.

    There is an advantage of resorting to the WTO dispute settlement procedures against China, that is lead the trade activities between cross-strait to the operation of rule-oriented access ,and it also can stop China continue using the measures that will violate Taiwan’s sovereign. Those changes can legalize the trade activities between cross-strait.
    Reference: 一、中文書目
    1、 王曾才,西洋現代史,台北:東華書局,民國八十五年五月。
    2、 丘宏達,現代國際法,台北:三民書局,民國八十七年十月。
    3、 李祥林、洛桑主編,經貿概論與政策體制,北京:中國青年出版社,民國八十二年。
    4、 李非編,海峽兩岸經濟一體論,台北縣:博揚文化,民國九十二年七月。
    5、 宋達斌,國際商事仲裁管轄權研究,北京:法律出版社,民國八十九年一月。
    6、 林俊益譯,澤木敬郎,「國際商務仲裁實例研究」,國際商務仲裁(一)論文集,台北:三民書局,民國七十九年七月。
    7、 周煦,聯合國與國際政治,台北:黎明文化,民國八十二年六月。
    8、 Frederick S. Person、J. Martin Rochester,胡祖慶譯,國際關係(International Relations),台北:五南圖書出版公司,民國七十八年九月。
    9、 高孔廉,兩岸經貿現況與展望,台北:行政院大陸委員會,民國八十三年十二月。
    10、唐民皓編,WTO與地方行政管理制度研究,上海:上海人民出版社,民國八十九年七月。
    11、黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜,WTO國際貿易法論,台北:元照出版社,民國八十九年十月。
    12、張亞中,歐洲統合:政府間主義與超國家主義的互動,台北:揚智文化,民國八十八年四月。
    13、陳春山,國際經濟法-臺灣與世貿組織,台北:五南出版公司,民國八十四年八月。
    14、蔡政文,當前國際關係理論發展及其評估,台北:三民書局,民國八十六年七月。
    15、羅昌發,「WTO新回合談判我國關於競爭政策應有的立場研究」,行政院公平交易委員會,民國九十年十二月。
    16、羅昌發,國際貿易法,台北:元照出版社,民國八十八年。
    17、羅昌發,「美國貿易法中之三O一報復條款之研究」,美國貿易救濟制度:國際經貿法研究(一),台北:月旦出版社,民國八十三年。
    二、英文書目
    1. Andrew D.M. Anderson,Seeking Common Ground—Canada-U.S trade Dispute Settlement Politics in the Nineties,U.S.A:Westview Press,Inc.,1995.
    2.Bernhard Jansen,“ GATT/WTO dispute-Settlement Mechanisms : An Introduction “,Remedies in International Law—The institutional dilemma,UK:HART,1998.
    3. Chia Siow Yue et al.,ASEAN in the WTO:Challenge and Response,1995.
    4. Chpachai Panitchpakdi、Mark L. Clifford , China and the WTO---changing China , Changing World Trade , John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd,1988.
    5. Graham Dunkley,The Free Trade Adventure,London & New York:Zed Books,2000.
    6. Karin Oellers-Frahm and Norbert Wuhler,Dispute Settlement in Public International Law,NY:Springer-Verlag,1984.
    7. John H. Jackson ,The World Trading System,MIT press,1997.
    7.Jason Z. Yin,China’s quest for the WTO : Barriers & Strategic Options,Singapore:East Asian Institute.14 September 1998.
    9.Lowi & Ginsberg , American government,NY:W.W.Norton&Company Inc,1996.
    10. Montgomery Glazer,Sovereignty under Challenge—how government response?,U.S.A : Transaction,2002.
    11.Marcel M.T.A Brus,The Party Dispute Settlement in an Interdependent World—developing a theoretical framework,Netherlands,Kluwer Academic,1995.
    12. Michael J. Trebilcock and Robert Howse,The Regulation of International Trade,Britain:TJ International Ltd.,2001.
    12. Nicholas R. Lardy,Integrating China into the global economy,Virginia : R.R.Donnelley and Sons,2002.
    13. Percy Allum,State and Society in western Europe,UK:Polity Press,1995.
    14. Theodore A. Couloumbis、James H. Wolfe,Introduction to International Relations,New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1990.
    15. Trade”,Handbook of GATT Dispute Agreement,NY:Transnational Juris Publications Inc,March 1991.
    16.William J. Davey,”An Overview of the General Agreement on Tariff’s and Trade ”,Handbook of GATT Dispute Agreement,NY:Transnational Juris Publications Inc,March 1991.
    17.William J. Davey,”An Overview of the General Agreement on Tariff’s and Trade”,Handbook of GATT Dispute Agreement,NY:Transnational Juris Publications Inc,March 1991.
    18.William J. Davey,”An Overview of the General Agreement on Tariff’s and
    Yoshi Kodama, Asia Pacific Economic Integration and the GATT/WTO Regime, UK:Kluwer Law International, March 2000.
    三、中文期刊
    1、亞太經濟合作評論第七期,台北:中華台北亞太經濟合作中心,民國九十年九月。
    2、國際事務季刊,民國九十一年二月
    臺大法學論叢第二十八卷第四期,台北:臺大法學院,民國八十七年。
    3、2000年海峽兩岸財經與商學研討會,台北:東吳大學商學院,民國八十九年六月。
    4、貿易調查專刊,台北:經濟部貿易調查委員會,民國八十九年七月。
    5、政大法學評論,第六十二期,民國八十八年十二月。
    6、東吳法律學報,十三卷第二期,民國九十一年二月。
    7、政治學報第三十四期,台北:中國政治學會,民國九十一年十二月。
    8、臺灣智庫通訊第三期,台北:財團法人臺灣智庫,民國九十一年四月十五日。
    9、天下雜誌,民國八十九年一月一日。
    10、投資中國,第三期,民國八十三年四月。
    11、上海臺灣研究第一輯,上海:臺灣研究所,民國九十年四月。
    12、經濟情勢暨評論第八卷第二期,台北:經濟部研究發展委員會編印,民國九十一年九月。
    13、亞太經濟合作評論第九期,民國九十一年七月。
    14、理論與政策第六十三期,民國九十一年十月。
    15、共黨問題與研究,第八十八期第十二期二十五卷,民國八十八年十二月。
    16、台研兩岸前瞻探索,台北:臺灣綜合研究院,民國八十九年一月。
    17、國際關係學院學報,第三期,民國八十九年十月。
    18、進口救濟論叢,第18期,台北:中華民國全國工業總會、貿易發展委員會,民國九十年六月。
    四、英文期刊
    1.Towards WTO Competition Rules,Key Issues and Comments on the WTO Report (1998) on Trade and Competition , Kluwer Law International The Hague-London-Boston 1999.
    2.Joint U.S-Korea Academic Studies , Volume 7,KEI,1997.
    3.The United Nations decade of International Law-reflections on International
    Dispute Settlement,Leiden Journal of International Law,Netherlands:Martinus Nijhoff,1991.
    4.The Emerging WTO System and Perspectives from East Asia,Joint U.S-Korea Academic Studies,Volume 7,1997.
    5.Issues & Studies , January/February 2000.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    89253010
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253010
    Data Type: thesis
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