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| Title: | 文本與他者：列維納斯他勒目詮釋的基本特徵
Text and the Other: Basic Principles of Levinas`s Interpretation of the Talmud |
| Authors: | 鄧元尉
Teng ,Yuan-wei |
| Contributors: | 沈清松
關永中
鄧元尉
Teng ,Yuan-wei |
| Keywords: | 他勒目
拉比猶太教
詮釋學
他者
Talmud
rabbinic Judaism
hermeneutics
the other |
| Date: | 2005 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-17 16:59:48 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文嘗試以法國哲學家列維納斯的宗教作品為主要素材，探索其他勒目詮釋的詮釋學蘊義。首先，本文探索這詮釋工作的傳統面向。筆者將從拉比猶太教的詮釋傳統出發來定位列維納斯的詮釋工作，釐清詮釋作為保存、翻譯、接待、抵抗等基本特徵的傳統根源，這些特徵都將在之後的論述中獲得進一步的開展。其次，本文探索這詮釋工作的時代面向。筆者嘗試釐清列維納斯的他勒目詮釋在當代猶太意識中所扮演的角色，這將把焦點放在猶太與希臘間的翻譯關係上，並將這論題推進到以以色列國為焦點的政治論域中。最後，本文探索這詮釋工作的哲思面向。筆者試圖關聯起列維納斯的哲學主題，在「同一─他者─第三方」的基本架構中，考察「詮釋者─文本─人民」的詮釋關係，藉由詮釋的倫理學與詮釋的社會學之建構，將列維納斯的詮釋工作界定為是一種「為他的詮釋學」，其基本特徵乃是一種「藉由文本走向他者」的詮釋行動。
As a well-known interpreter of the Talmud, Emmanuel Levinas created a new paradigm of interpretation of this collection of Jewish law. In this thesis, I attempt to argue that there are some hermeneutical implications in his works on the Talmud. First, in the traditional dimension, I claim that rabbinic Judaism as the root of Levinas`s religious works characterizes his interpretations of the Talmud as conservation, translation, hospitality and resistance. Second, in the contemporary dimension, I point to the role that Levinas`s thought plays in the Jewish consciousness today by illustrating the relation of translation between Judaism and Greek culture and the problem of the state of Israel. Third, in the philosophical dimension, I try to construct the threefold hermeneutical model "interpreter-text-people" based on the conceptual structure of "the same-the other-the third" in Levinas`s philosophical works. My final point is that Levinas`s hermeneutics is a "hermeneutics for the other", which is characterized as an interpretive action of "from the reader to the other through the text." |
| Reference: | 一、列維納斯作品
Alterity and Transcendence, trans. Michael B. Smith, New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Basic Philosophical Writings, eds. Adriaan T. Peperzak, Simon Critchley & Robert Bernasconi, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Beyond the Verse: Talmudic Readings and Lectures, trans. Gary D. Mole, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism, trans. Seán Hand, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Entre Nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other, trans. Michael B. Smith and Barbara Harshav, New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, trans. Richard A. Cohen (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985.
Existence and Existents, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978.
In the Time of the Nations, trans. Michael B. Smith, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Is it Righteous to Be?: Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas, ed. Jill Robbins (Standford: Standford University Press, 2001).
New Talmudic Readings, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1999.
Nine Talmudic Readings, trans. Annette Aronowicz, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
On Escape, trans. Bettina Bergo, Standford: Standford University Press, 2003.
Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1981.
The Levinas Reader, ed. Seán Hand, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1989.
Time and the Other, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1987.
"Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas," in Richard A. Cohen, ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.
"Humanity is Biblical," in Questioning Judaism: Interviews by Elisabeth Weber, trans. Rachel Bowlby, Standford: Standford University Press, 2004.
"The Paradox of Morality: An Interview with Emmanuel Levinas," in Robert Bernasconi & David Wood, eds., The Provocation of Levinas: Rethinking the Other, London: Routledge, 1988.
〈揭開《塔穆德》的面紗：《世界報》Christian Descamps訪問列維納斯(Emmanuel Lévinas)〉，苑舉正譯，《當代》149 (2000.1)。
二、其他文獻
外文書籍
Hebrew-English Edition of the Babylonian Talmud: v.20 -- SHEBU`OTH, MAKKOTH, trans. Rabbi Dayan H. M. Lazarus, M.A., London: The Soncino Press Ltd., 1987.
The Talmud: Selected Writings, trans. Ben Zion Bokser, New York: Paulist Press, 1989.
Bergo, Bettina, Levinas Between Ethics and Politics: For the Beauty that Adorns the Earth, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
Birnbaum, Philip, Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts, New York: Hebrew Publishing Company, 1998.
Caygill, Howard, Levinas and the Political, London: Routledge, 2002.
Cohen, Richard A., ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.
Critchley, Simon & Robert Bernasconi, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Levinas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Critchley, Simon, The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2nd ed., 1999.
Davis, Colin, Levinas: An Introduction, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
Derrida, Jacques, Writing and Difference, trans. Alan Bass, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Gibbs, Robert, Correlations in Rosenzweig and Levinas, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Michelfelder, Diane & Richard Palmer, eds., Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: SUNY Press, 1989.
Neusner, Jacob & William Scott Green, eds., Dictionary of Judaism in the Biblical Period: 450 B.C.E. to 600 C.E., Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, Between Time and Eternity: The Essentials of Judaism, Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1975.
Neusner, Jacob, Introduction to Rabbinic Literature, New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Neusner, Jacob, The Four Stages of Rabbinic Judaism, London: Routledge, 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, The Transformation of Judaism: From Philosophy to Religion, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, Three Questions of Formative Judaism: History, Literature, and Religion, Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, Inc., 2002.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, Beyond: The Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1997.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, ed., Ethics as First Philosophy: the Significance of Emmanuel Levinas for Philosophy, Literature and Religion, New York: Routledge, 1995.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1993.
Rimbaud, J.N.A., Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters, trans. Wallace Fowlie, Chicago: The University of Chicage Press, 1966.
Robinson, George, Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs, and Rituals, New York: Pocket Books, 2000.
Rosenzwieg, Franz, The Star of Redemption, trans. William W. Hallo, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985.
Srajek, Martin C., In the Margins of Deconstruction: Jewish Conceptions of Ethics in Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida , Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1998.
Stemberger, Günter, Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, trans. Markus Bockmuehl, Edinburgh: T & T Clark Ltd., 2nd ed., 1996.
Stern, David H., Complete Jewish Bible: An English Version of the Tanakh (Old Testament) and B`rit Hadashah (New Testament), Clarksville: Jewish New Testament Publications, INC., 1998.
Stone, Ira F., Reading Levinas/Reading Talmud: An Introduction, Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1998.
Thiselton, Anthony C., New Horizons in Hermeneutics: The Theory and Practice of Transforming Biblical Reading, Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1992.
Valevičius, Andrius, From the Other to the Totally Other: the Religious Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, New York: Peter Lang, 1988.
Wyschogrod, Edith, Emmanuel Levinas: The Problem of Ethical Metaphysics, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974.
中文書籍
Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer & Bruce K. Waltke, eds.，《舊約神學辭典》，台北：中華福音神學院出版社，1995。
丘恩處，《猶太文化傳統與聖經》，紐約：紐約神學教育中心，1999。
杜思妥也夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoyevsky)，《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》，耿濟之譯，台北：志文出版社，再版，1999。
沈清松，《對比、外推與交談》，台北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司，2002。
洛維特(Karl Löwith)，《世界歷史與救贖歷史》，李秋零、田薇譯，香港：漢語基督教文化研究所，1997。
紐斯納(Jacob Neusner)，《猶太教》，周偉馳譯，台北：麥田出版，2002。
馬丁‧布伯(Martin Buber)，《我與你》，陳維剛譯，台北：久大＆桂冠，1991。
高達美(Hans-Georg Gadamer)，《真理與方法：哲學詮釋學的基本特徵》，洪漢鼎譯，台北：時報文化出版公司，1993。
盧龍光主編，《基督教聖經與神學詞典》，香港：漢語聖經協會有限公司，2003。
鮑維均等，《聖經正典與經外文獻導論》，香港：基道出版社與國際聖經協會，2001。
謝列貝克斯(Edward Schillebeeckx)，《信仰的理解：詮釋與批判》，朱曉紅、孫巨傳、沈亮譯，香港：道風書社，2004。
單篇論文
Caruana, John, "Lévinas`s Critique of the Sacred," International Philosophical Quarterly 42:4 (December 2002).
Cohen, Richard A., "`Political Monotheism`: Levinas on Politics, Ethics and Religion," from http://ghansel.free.fr/richard.pdf.
Katz, Claire, "Jewish Philosophy Today," Philosophy Today 50:1 (Spring 2006).
Samuelson, Norbert M., "The Death and Revival of Jewish Philosophy," Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 70:1 (March 2002). |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
宗教研究所
89156005
94 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089156005 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [宗教研究所] 學位論文
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