政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/33438
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51752908      線上人數 : 570
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33438


    題名: 國小學生多元智能與英語閱讀能力之相關性研究
    The Correlation between Elementary School Students` Multiple Intelligences and English Reading Proficiency
    作者: 韓維仁
    Han, Wei-jen
    貢獻者: 林啟一
    Lin,Chi-yee
    韓維仁
    Han, Wei-jen
    關鍵詞: 多元智能
    英語閱讀能力
    高成就者
    低成就者
    性別差異
    multiple intelligences
    English reading proficiency
    high achiever
    low achiever
    gender difference
    日期: 2006
    上傳時間: 2009-09-17 16:35:52 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 過去二十多年來,多元智能理論在教育界受到極大的重視與推崇,該理論對於外語課程與教學亦有所啟發。本研究旨在調查國小高年級學生的多元智能與英語閱讀能力之關係,主要探討和英語閱讀能力相關的多元智能,並比較英語閱讀高低成就者與不同性別學生在多元智能與英語閱讀成績方面之差異,以供英語閱讀課程設計及教學作參考。
    本研究之對象為台北縣257名國小六年級學生,以「多元智能評量表」及「英語閱讀能力測驗」為研究工具,進行量化調查研究,以描述統計、多元迴歸、獨立樣本T考驗等統計方法分析結果。
    本研究之主要結果如下:
    一、以國小學生之多元智能分佈而言,其人際智能、空間智能、內省智能以及
    肢體運動智能較強,然其自然智能、語言智能以及音樂智能較弱。
    二、以國小學生之英語閱讀能力而言,其英語對話能力差異較大,然其單字部
    分差異則較小。
    三、國小學生的英語閱讀能力與多元智能有顯著相關,亦即英語閱讀能力與邏
    輯數理智能、音樂智能達顯著正相關,與自然觀察智能達顯著負相關。
    四、英語閱讀高低成就者在多元智能分佈上有顯著差異。亦即高成就者每一項
    多元智能皆顯著高於低成就者,且以邏輯數理智能、音樂智能、及語文智
    能差異最大。
    五、英語閱讀高低成就者在英語閱讀能力方面有顯著差異。亦即高成就者之英
    語閱讀能力,在單字、句子、對話的等方面,皆顯著高於低成就者之英語
    閱讀能力。
    六、不同性別的學生在多元智能分佈有顯著差異。亦即女生的音樂、人際、語
    文、內省等智能皆顯著高於男生。
    七、不同性別的學生在英語閱讀能力上有顯著差異。亦即女生在閱讀英語單
    字、句子的表現方面,皆顯著高於男生。
    八、不同性別的學生主要和英語閱讀能力相關的多元智能並無差異,亦即男女
    生之邏輯數理智能皆與英語閱讀能力達顯著正相關,且女生的人際智能和
    英語閱讀能力達顯著負相關。
    最後,研究者根據上述之研究結果,對英語教師與教材編輯者提出建言,期能藉由瞭解國小生多元智能與英語閱讀能力之相關性,增進對於英語閱讀能力的理解,進而提升英語閱讀課程設計與教學之效能。
    The Multiple Intelligences theory, having received great attention of educators over the past two decades, has made great contributions to language education by casting light on curriculum development and pedagogy. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to explore the correlation between elementary school students’ multiple intelligences and English reading proficiency. In addition, the study compared the differences between students’ English reading proficiency and multiple intelligences in terms of proficiency level and gender.
    The participants were 257 sixth graders from two urban and two rural elementary schools in Taipei County. The MI Inventory and English reading proficiency test were adopted in the study. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and T-test.
    The major findings of this study were as follows:
    1. Elementary school students were stronger interpersonal, spatial-visual, intrapersonal, and bodily- kinesthetic intelligences, yet weaker in naturalist, linguistic, and musical intelligences.
    2. As far as elementary school students’ English reading proficiency was concerned, the greatest gap existed in their dialogue ability, yet the smallest gap existed in their vocabulary ability.
    3. Elementary school students’ multiple intelligences were significantly correlated with English reading proficiency. Their English reading proficiency was positively correlated with logical-mathematical and musical intelligences, but negatively correlated with naturalist intelligence.
    4. There were significant differences in the distribution of multiple intelligences between high and low achievers in English reading proficiency. High achievers were stronger in all of the eight multiple intelligences than their counterparts, particularly in logical-mathematical, musical, and linguistic intelligences.
    5. There were significant differences in English reading proficiency between high and low achievers. Compared with low achievers, high achievers performed better in the vocabulary, sentence, and dialogue sections of the English reading proficiency test.
    6. There were significant differences in the distributions of multiple intelligences between different genders. Namely, girls’ musical, interpersonal, linguistic, and intrapersonal intelligences were significantly stronger than those of boys’.
    7. There were significant differences in English reading proficiency between different genders. More specifically, girls performed better than boys in the vocabulary and sentence sections of the English reading proficiency test.
    8. Boys and girls had the same dominant intelligence of English reading proficiency, i.e. logical-mathematical intelligence. In addition, girls’ interpersonal intelligence was negatively correlated with English reading proficiency.
    Based on the findings of the correlation between multiple intelligences and English reading proficiency, the researcher provided English teachers and material designers with constructive suggestions to improve the curriculum development and pedagogy for English reading.
    參考文獻: Adams, M. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. Cambridge,
    MA: The MIT Press.
    Al-Balhan, E. (2006). Multiple intelligences styles in relation to improved academic performance in Kuwaiti middle school reading. DOMES, 15(1), 18-34.
    Albero, P., Brown, A., Eliason, S., & Wind, J. (1997). Improving reading through the use of multiple intelligences. Retrieved Wednesday, June 18, 2006 from the
    ERIC database.
    Anderson, V. B. (1998). Using multiple intelligences to improve retention in foreign language vocabulary study. Retrieved Sunday, May 13, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Armstrong, T. (2000). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. Alexandria, VA.
    Armstrong. T. (2003). The multiple intelligences of reading and writing: Making the words come alive. Alexandria: VA.
    Bazerman, W., & Wiener. H. S. (1994). Basic reading skills handbook. (3rd ed). Boston Toronto: Houghton Mifflin Company.
    Bernhardt, E. (1991). Reading development in a second language: Theoretical, empirical, and classroom perspectives. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    Besner, D., & Hildebrandt, N. (1987). Orthographic and phonological codes in the oral reading of Japanese Kana. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 335-343.
    Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2th ed.). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
    Rogers, L. J. (2002). Sexing the Brain. New York: Columbia University Press.
    R.O.C., Ministry of Education. (2001) 教育部。Grade 1-9 curriculum guidelines. 國民中小學九年一貫課程暫行綱要。教育部。
    Safi, A. M. (1996). Ditch the dictionary: Finding a vocabulary comfort zone. Vocabulary, reading and multiple intelligences in an English as a second language classroom. Retrieved Sunday, May 13, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Sansavini, A., Bertoncini, J., & Giovanelli, G. (1997). Newborns discriminate the rhythm of multisyllabic stressed words. Developmental Psychology, 33, 3-11.
    Seliger, H. (1977). Does practice make perfect? A study of interaction patterns and L2 competence. Language Learning, 27, 263-278.
    Shaywitz, S. E., Escobar, M. D., Shaywitz, B. A., Fulbright, R. K., Costable, R. T., Mencl, W. E., et al. (1998, March 3). Functional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95(5), 2636-2641.
    Silver, H., Strong, R., & Perini, M. (1997). Integrating learning styles and multiple
    intelligence. Educational Leadership, 55(1), 22–27.
    Simpson, J. R., Snyder, A. Z., Gusnard, D. A., & Raichle, M. E. (2001). Emotion-induced changes in human medical prefrontal cortex: During cognitive task performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 98(2), 683-687.
    Bialystok, E., & Rfohlich, M. (1978). Variables of classroom achievement in second language learning. Modern Language Journal, 32, 327-336.
    Singer, H. (1981). Instruction in reading acquisition. In O. Tzeng & H. Singer (Eds.), Perception of print (pp. 291-311). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Smith, F. (1975). Comprehension and learning. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    Smith, F. (1994). Understanding reading (5th ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Smith, F. (1996). Reading without nonsense. New York: Teachers College Press.
    Standford, P. (2003). Multiple intelligence for every classroom. Journal of Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(2), 80-85.
    Stoicheva, M. (1999). Balanced reading instruction. ERIC DIGEST. Retrieved Wednesday, January 3, 2007 from the ERIC database.
    Tai, C. Y. (2002). Application of a multiple intelligence model in English instruction in junior high school: Implication of an alternative English instruction model in the nine-year education program. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of English, University of Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
    Talcott, J. B., Wilton, C., Mclean, M. F., Hanson, P. C., Rees, A., Green, G. R., et al. (2000, March). Dynamic sensory sensitivity and children’s word decoding skills. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 97(6): 2952-2957.
    Teale, W. H., & Yokota, J. (2000). Beginning reading and writing: Perspectives on instruction. In Strickland, D. S., & Morrow, L. M. (Eds.), Beginning reading and writing (pp. 3-21). New York: Teachers College Press.
    Tseng, T. M. (2001) 曾才銘。An analysis of elementary school students’ learning abilities: A try for multiple intelligence theory. 國小學童學習能力分析:一個多元智能理論的嘗試。高雄:國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系研究所碩士論文。
    Birch. B. (1998). Nurturing bottom-up reading strategies, too. TESOL Journal, 7(6), 18-23.
    Uhlir, P. (2003). Improving student academic reading achievement through the Use of multiple intelligence teaching strategies. Retrieved Wednesday, April 18, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Van Strien, J. W., Stolk, B. D., & Zuiker, S. (1995). Hemisphere-specific treatment of dyslexia subtypes: Better reading with anxiety-laden words? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(1), 30-34.
    Wang, S. F. (2003) 王淑芬。A study of the relationship between learning styles and multiple intelligences of elementary students. 國小學童學習風格與多元智能之相關研究。屏東:國立屏東師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文。
    Wee, R. W. (1999). Encouraging ESL Students to Read. TESOL Journal, 8(1), 3-7.
    Wu, H. F., & Chang, C. J. (2005) 吳信鳳、張鑑如。Children’s initial grade/age of English instruction and later English and Chinese achievement and proficiency: A correlational study of Taiwanese elementary and junior high school students. 提早於幼兒階段學習英文與後續英文、國文成就與能力相關研究。教育部。
    Wu, H. L. (2002) 伍賢龍。A study of learning styles and multiple intelligences of elementary students and the status quo of instruction. 國小兒童學習風格與多元智能及相關教學現況之研究。新竹:國立新竹師範學院課程與教學研究所碩士論文。
    Bryant, P. E., MacLean, M., Bradley, L. L., & Crossland., J. (1990). Rhyme and alliteration, phoneme detection, and learning to read. Developmental Psychology, 26(3), 429-438.
    Brown. H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching (4rd ed.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
    Brown. H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (2rd ed.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
    Burman, T., & Evans, D. C. (2003). Improving reading skills through multiple intelligences and increased parental involvement. Retrieved Wednesday, April 20, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Campbell, L. (1997). Variations on a theme—How teachers interpret MI theory. Educational Leadership, 55(1), 14–19.
    Carrell, P. C., Pharis, B. G., & Liberto, J. C. (1989). Metacognitive strategy training for ESL reading. TESOL Quarterly, 23, 647-678.
    Carrell, P. L. (1984). The effects of rhetorical organization on ESL readers. TESOL
    Quarterly, 18 (3), 441-469.
    Cave Educational Training Ltd. (n.d.) Introduction to the STYLE test. Retrieved July 5, 2006, from http://www.cet-taiwan.com/STYLE_JET/about.asp
    Chall, J. S., & Stahl, S. A. (1982). Reading. In Encyclopedia of educational research(5th ed. Vol. 4, pp. 1535-1559). London: Collier Macmilllan Publishers.
    Chan, Y. C., & Yeh, Y. C. (2004, September) 詹雨臻、葉玉珠。The relationships between pupils’ multiple intelligences, action control, self-regulation, demographic variables and their everyday problem-solving competences. 國小高年級學童多元智能、行動控制、自我調節、人口變項與生活問題解決能力之關係。發表於台灣心理學會第四十三屆年會之論文,政治大學,台北。
    Chang, C. H. (1998) 張春興。Modern psychology. 現代心理學。台北:東華書局。
    Chen, S. P. (2004). The relationship between English proficiency and learning styles/ multiple intelligences: A case study of Fu-Hsing high school students. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    Chien, W. C. (1998) 簡維君。The teaching effects of the interpersonal intelligence training course in elementary schools. 國小人際智能訓練之教學成效研究。台北:國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系研究所碩士論文。
    Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton & Co.
    Chou. C. T. (2002, July 8). Closing the English-proficiency gap. Taipei Times, p. 8.
    Christison, M.A. (1996). Teaching and learning through multiple intelligences. TESOL Journal, 46(9), 10–14.
    Christison, M. A. (1997). An introduction to multiple intelligences theory and second language learning. In J. Reid (Ed.), Understanding Learning Styles in the Second Language Classroom (pp.1-14). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    Christison, M. A. (1999). A guide book for applying multiple intelligences theory in the ESL/EFL classroom. Burlingame, CA: Alta Book Center.
    Christison, M. A., & Kennedy, D. (1999). Multiple intelligences: Theory and practice in adult ESL. Retrieved Sunday, August 13, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Cluck, M., & Hess, D. (2003). Improving student motivation through the use of the multiple intelligences. Retrieved Sunday, May 13, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Coney, J. (1998). Hemispheric priming in a reading task, Brain and Language. 62(1), 34-50.
    Coney, J., & Evans, K. D. (2000). Hemispheric asymmetries in the resolution of lexical ambiguity. Neuropsychologia, 38(3), 272-282.
    Cooper, J. D. (1997). Literacy: Helping children construct meaning (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
    Darwin, C. (1910). Expression of the emotions in man and animals. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
    Deton, D. R. (1998). North Carolina strives for balanced reading instruction. Retrieved January 3, 2007, from http://www.sreb.org.programs/srr/pubs/NorthCarolinaStrives,asp
    Dupuy, B., Tse, L., & Cook, T. (1996). Bringing books into the classroom: First steps in turning college-level ESL students into readers. TESOL Journal, 5, 10-15.
    Ediger, A. (2001). Teaching children literacy skills in a second language. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (pp. 153-169). Boston: Thomson Learning.
    Eskey. D. E. (2002). Reading and the teaching of L2 reading. TESOL Journal, 11(1), 5-9.
    Feng, J. H. (2000) 馮建華。An analysis of MI theory and its implications. 試分析MI理論及其教育意義。文教新潮資料庫。網址:http://www.tw.org/wave/ed-f13.txt。
    Feng, S. W. (2000) 封四維。The MI-based English teaching in junior high schools. 多元智慧教學 : 以國中英語科為例。台北:師大書苑。
    Ferguson, J. (2002). Dyslexia and brain scans: A criticism of design. Paper presented to the Luria Conference, Moscow, Russia.
    Ferreiro, E. (2003). Emergent literacy. In Guthrie, J. W. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of education (2nd ed., Vol. 4, pp. 1487-1489). USA: Macmillan Reference.
    Freeman, D. L. (1986). Teaching and principles in language teaching. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Fulbright, R. K., Jenner, A. R., Mencl, W. E., Pugh, K. R., Shaywitz, B. A., Shaywitz, S. E., et al. (1999). The cerebellum’s role in reading: A functional MR imaging study. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 20(10), 1925-1230.
    Gaines, D., & Lehmann, D. (2002). Improving student performance in reading comprehension through the use of multiple intelligences. Retrieved Wednesday, April 20, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Gahala, E., & Lange, D. (1997). Multiple intelligences: Multiple ways to help
    students learn foreign languages. Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages Newsletter, 41.
    Gambrell, L. B., & Mazzoni, S. A. (1999). Emergent literacy: What research reveals about learning to red. In Seefeldt, C. (Ed.), The early childhood curriculum: Current findings in theory and practices (pp. 80-105). New York: Teachers College Press.
    Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. NewYork: Basic Books.
    Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. New York: Basic Books.
    Gardner, H. (1995). Reflections on Multiple Intelligences: Myths and Messages. Phi Delta Kappan, v77(n3 Nov), p200.
    Gardner, H. (1997). Multiple intelligence as a partner in improvement. Educational Leadership, 55(1), 20–21.
    Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books.
    Gens, P., Provance, J., VanDuyne, K., & Zimmerman, K. (1998). The Effects of Integrating a multiple intelligence based language arts curriculum on reading comprehension of first and second grade students. Retrieved Wednesday, May 18, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Geschwind, N. (1979). Specializations of the human brain. Scientific American, 241(3), 180-199.
    Goodman, K. (1970). Reading: A psycholinguistic guess game. In H. Singer & R. B. Ruddell (Ed.), Theoretical Models and Process of Reading. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    Grabe, W. (1991). Current development in second language reading research. TESOL QUARTERLY, 25(3), 375-406.
    Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2001). Reading for academic purposes: Guidelines for the ESL/EFL teacher. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (pp. 187-203). Boston: Thomson Learning.
    Hall Haley, M. (2004). Learner-centered instruction and the theory of multiple intelligences with second language learners. Journal of Teachers College Record, 106(1), 163-180.
    Harris, L. A., & Smith, C. B. (1980). Reading instruction: Diagnostic teaching in the classroom (3rd ed.). New York: Richard C. Owen Publishers, Inc.
    Herbe, R., Thielenhouse, M., & Wykert, T. (2002). Improving student motivation in
    reading through the use of multiple intelligences. Retrieved Wednesday, April 18, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    Hsieh, C. C., & Yeh, Y. C. (2000) 謝佳蓁、葉玉珠。The relationships between multiple intelligences, thinking styles, and critical thinking abilities of the fifth
    and sixth grade students. 國小高年級學生人口變項、多元智能與批判思考能力之關係。發表於中國心理學會第三十九屆年會之論文,國立台灣大學,台北。
    Hudelson, S. (1994). Teacher resource guide for ESL. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
    Hung, D., & Tzeng, O. (1981). Orthographic variations and visual information processing. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 377-414.
    Jamieson, J. (1992). The cognitive styles of reflective/impulsivity and field indepedence/dependence and ESL success. Modern Language Journal, 76: 491-501, 1992.
    Jannuzi, C. (1998). Key concepts in FL literacy: phonemic awareness. Literacy Across Cultures. Retrieved January 20, 2007, from http://www2.assa.ac.jp/~dcdycus/LAC98/FEB98
    Jenson, E. (1998). Some changes in the structure of intellect model. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48, 1-4.
    Johnson, D. (1999). Balanced reading instruction: Review of literature. Retrieved January 21, 2007 from Eric database.
    Just, M., & Carpenter, P. (1987). The psychology of reading and language comprehension. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    Kim, H., & Krashen, S. (1997). Why don’t language acquirers take advantage of the power of reading? TESOL Journal, 6, 26-29.
    Ko, C. Y. (2002). A case study on applying MI theory to improve low English proficiency students’ learning competences in senior high school. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of English, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Kowalski, C. (2002). Storytelling in the language classroom. Paper presented at the eleventh international symposium on English teaching conference. Taipei: Crane.
    Krashen, S. (1977). The monitor model for adult second language performance. In M. Burt, H. Dulay, & M. Finocchiaro (Eds.), Viewpoints on English as a second language (pp.152-161). New York: Regents.
    Krashen, S. (1993). The power of reading. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
    Krechevsky, M., & Seidel, S. (1998). Minds at work: applying multiple intelligences in the classroom. In Sternberg, R. J. & Williams, W. M. (Eds.) (1998). Intelligence, Instruction, and Assessment: Theory into Practice (pp. 17-42). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    Lazear, D. (1991). Seven was of teaching. Palatine, IL: IRI/ Skylight Training and Publishing.
    Leipzig, H. D. (2004, January). What is reading? Retrieved June 5 2006, from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/352
    Liao, Y. S.(2004). Belief and practices on reading instruction at beginning level: A study of elementary school English teachers in Taipei County. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of English, Tamkang University.
    Lin, P. Y. (2002) 林伯英。The theory of multiple intelligences and English teaching.
    多元智慧理論與英語教學。國立政治大學語言學研究所成果發表研討會集,
    頁212-227。台北:國立政治大學。
    Lin, C. Y. (2003) 林靜宜。A survey of English teaching in elementary schools.「國小英語教學現況民意調查」分析報告。台北:中華民國全國教師會。
    McCarthey, S. J., Hoffman, J. V., & Galda, L. (1999). Readers in elementary classrooms: Learning goals and instructional principles that can inform practices. In Guthrie, J. T., & Alvermann, D. E. (Eds.), Engaged reading: Processes, practices, and policy implications (pp. 46-80). New York: Teachers College Press.
    McMahon, S. D., & Rose, D. S (2004).Multiple intelligences and reading achievement: An examination of the Teele inventory of multiple intelligences. The Journal of Experimental Education, 73(1), 41-52.
    Medsker, L., & Liebowitz, J. (1994). Design and development of expert systems and neural networks. New York: Macmillan College Publishing.
    Mitchell, D., Cuetos, F., & Zagar, D. (1990). Reading in different languages: Is there a universal mechanism for parsing sentences? In D. Balota, G. Flores d’Arcais, & K. Rayner (Eds.), Comprehension processes in reading (pp. 285-302). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Moir, A., & Jessel, D. (1993). Brain sex: The real difference between men and women. New York: Bantam Dell Publishing Group.
    Moustafa, M. (2000). Phonics instruction. In Strickland, D. S., & Morrow, L. M. (Eds.), Beginning reading and writing (pp. 121-133). New York: Teachers College Press.
    National Association for the Education of Young Children (1996). Phonics and whole language learning: A balanced approach to beginning reading. Retrieved January 3, 2007, from http://www.naeyc.org/ece/1996/13.pdf
    Nolen, J. (2003). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. Education, 124(1), 115-119.
    Nutall, C. (1996). Teaching reading sills in a foreign language. (2th ed.). Oxford: Heinemann.
    Poole, G. T. (2000). Application of the theory of multiple intelligences to second language learners in classroom situations. Papers represented at the Association of African American Studies & National Association of Hispanic and Latino Studies, Houston, TX.
    Reid, J. (1997). Understanding learning styles in the second language classroom. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall/ Regents.
    Reidel, J., Tomaszewski, T., & Weaver, D. (2003). Improving student academic reading achievement through the use of multiple intelligence teaching strategies. Retrieved Wednesday, April 18, 2006 from the ERIC database.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班
    93951013
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093951013
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[英國語文學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    95101301.pdf61KbAdobe PDF2869檢視/開啟
    95101302.pdf14KbAdobe PDF2787檢視/開啟
    95101303.pdf71KbAdobe PDF21046檢視/開啟
    95101304.pdf18KbAdobe PDF2907檢視/開啟
    95101305.pdf22KbAdobe PDF21324檢視/開啟
    95101306.pdf222KbAdobe PDF28606檢視/開啟
    95101307.pdf80KbAdobe PDF21052檢視/開啟
    95101308.pdf88KbAdobe PDF2992檢視/開啟
    95101309.pdf40KbAdobe PDF21338檢視/開啟
    95101310.pdf91KbAdobe PDF22053檢視/開啟
    95101311.pdf753KbAdobe PDF2913檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋