政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/33265

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/33265

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 115418/146444 (79%)
造访人次 : 55173098 在线人数 : 13

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 傳播學院 > 新聞學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/33265

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33265

题名:	電視新聞女記者對社會新聞陰性化影響之研究 The Impact of Female TV Journalists
作者:	廖依婷 Liao,Yi-Ting
贡献者:	王泰俐 Wang,Tai-Li 廖依婷 Liao,Yi-Ting
关键词:	質性研究方法電視社會新聞新聞性別化陰性化性別特質性別刻板印象性別意識型態感官化 qualitative research method TV social news the gendered nature of journalism feminization gender characters gender stereotypes gender ideology sensationalism
日期:	2006
上传时间:	2009-09-17 15:55:32 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究以電視新聞社會線為研究場域，旨在探討電視社會女記者與電視社會新聞之陰性化現象之間的關連。本研究採取質性研究的多元途徑，以參與觀察法、深度訪談法、案例分析法，探討兩大研究問題：一、近年來，電視社會新聞內容有沒有陰性化的傾向？1.社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的社會新聞主題？2. 社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的新聞報導角度？3.社會新聞記者採取什麼樣的工作倫理？二、電視新聞工作場域文化與社會女記者的新聞產製1. 社會線的文字記者需要具備什麼特質？ 2. 社會線女記者的女性身份，是否影響：(1)社會線女記者線上關係之建立(2)社會線女記者在組織中的任務分配與評價(3)社會線女記者和受訪者的互動(4)社會線女記者社會新聞的角度？在電視社會新聞的陰性化方面，本研究發現，在電視社會新聞內容方面，由於以市場為主要考量，軟性議題儘管增加，其份量和重要性仍低於感官化取材，而女性議題仍居少數。在電視社會新聞的處理方式與記者敘事方式上，趨向實用、貼近觀眾感受的陰性報導角度增加，但社會新聞仍以陽性化的感官處理為主要走向。在電視社會新聞工作場域文化方面，研究發現組織當中父系意識型態的主導，與商業邏輯的感官化操作思維相結合。在社會女記者的新聞產製方面，女記者發展出中性化的性格特質與女性化的性別特質，並接受父系觀點對她們的觀視或期待，這是一種對場域文化的投降策略。因此，女記者的社會新聞報導與男性記者沒有差別。 This study takes the impact of TV female journalist on the feminization of TV social news as the main inquiry. Adopting the channel of qualitative research, this study takes the participant-observation method, in-depth interview method, and case study method to discuss two significant issues. I. Is TV socail news feminized in the past few years? 1. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine topic of news reporting? 2. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine angle of news reporting? 3. What kind of working ethics do journalists of TV social news hold? II. The field culture of TV news work & the news production of female journalists 1. What are the conditions required for female journalists? 2. Does sex factor have influence on TV social news female journalists in aspects below: (1) their relationship with steady news source (2) the assignments and evaluation they get (3) their interation with news source (4) their angle of news? As to the phenomenon of the feminization of TV social news, we have found that market is the major consideration of news production. Though the soft news issues have increased, the amount and value of this kind of issues are still far less then those of sensational issues. Meanwhile, women issues are few. Concerning the style and the way of reporting of TV social news, it has tended to practical value and has become closer to the feelings of audience, which is a feminized new style. However, sensationlism remain the main mode that journalists deal with social news. In the aspects of the field culture of TV news work, we have found that the paternal hegemony is the leading power in newsroom, and it has been integrated with the sensational ways of newsmaking oriented towards commercial pursuits. As to female journalists, they practice neutralized characters and female sexual characteristics, and accepted the paternal gazing and expection imposed on them, which is considered as a strategy of surrender to the field culture. Therefore, there is no distinct difference between the news reporting of male and female journalists.
參考文獻:	英文書目 Allan, S. (1999). The Gendered Realities of Journalism, News Culture, (pp. 130-156). Buckingham: Open University Press. Arthurs, J. (1994). Women in Television. In S. Hood (Ed.) Behind the Screens, (pp. 82-101). London: Lawrence & Wishart. Bartky, S. L. (1988) “Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power” in Diamond I. & Quinby L. (Eds), Feminism & Foucault: Reflections on Resistance. Boston: Northeastern University Press. Bem, Sandra L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42: 155-62. Bowman , William W. (1974) Distaff Journalists: Women as a minority group in the news media. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. Bradley, H. (1989). Gendered Jobs and Social Inequality. In Men’s Work, Women’s Work. (p. 223-240). Cambridge : Polity in association with Basil Blackwell. Butler, M. & Paisley, W. (1980). Women and the Mass Media: Resourcebook for Research and Action. New York: Hasting House. Butler, J. P. (1990). Gender Trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York : Routledge. Byerly, C. M. (1995). News, Consciousness, and social participation: The role of women’s future service in world news. In Valdivia A. N. (Ed.), Feminism, Multiculturalism and the Media: Global diversities, (pp. 105-122). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Carter, C., Branston, G., & Allen, S. (Eds.) (1998). News, Gender, and Power. London ; New York : Routledge. Connell, R. W. (2002). Gender. Cambridge, U.K. : Polity. Creedon, P. J. (1993). The Challenge of Re-Visioning Gender Values. In Creedon, P. J. (Ed.), Women in Mass Communication, (p.3- 23). Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. Dalgren, P. & Sparks, C. (Eds.) (1992). Introduction. Journalism and Popular Culture, (pp. 1-23). London ; Newbury Park, Calif. : SAGE. Delhaye, C. (2006). The Development of Consumption Culture and the Individualization of Femail Identity, Journal of Consumer Culture, 6(1): 87-115. Fine, A. G. (1987). One of the Boys: Women in Male-dominated Professions. In Kimmel, M. (Ed.), Changing Man, (pp. 131-147). Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage. Foss, K. A., & Foss, S. K. (1989). Incorporating the feminist perspective in communication scholarship: A research commentary. In Kathryn Carter & Carole Spitzack (Eds.), Doing research on women’s communication: Perspectives on theory and method, (pp. 65-91). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish : the birth of the prison. New York : Vintage Books. Gallagher, M. (1989). A Feminist Paradigm for Communication Research. Rethinking Communication, (pp. 75-87). Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. Gelfman, J. S. (1976). Being a woman in television news. Women in television news. New York : Columbia University Press. Gerbner, G. (1978). The Dynamics of Cultural Resistance. In Tuckman, G., Daniels, A. K., and Benét, J. W. (Eds), (pp. 46-50). New York : Oxford University Gillwald, A. (1994). Women, Democracy and Media in South Africa, Media Development, 2:27-32. cited from Ross (2001) Women at Work: journalism as en-gendered practice, Journalism Studies, 2(4): 531-544. Hofstede, G. (1998). Masculinity and Femininity. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications. Holland (1987). When a woman reads the news. In Baehr, H. & Dyer G. (Eds.). Boxed in: Women and Television. (pp.133-149). London: Pandora. Jensen, E. (1982) ‘Television newscasts in a woman’s perspective’. Paper presented ar the 14th Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Prague. Cited from van Zoonen, L. (1994). Feminist Media Studies, (pp. 55). London ; Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. Johnstone, J., Slawski, E. & Bowman, W. (1976). The Newspeople. Urbana, IL.: University of Illinois Press. Cited from van Zoonen , L. (1994). Feminist Media Studies, (pp. 54). London ; Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. Katila, S. & Meriläinen, S. (2002). Metamorphosis: From Nice Girls to Nice Bitches: Resisting Patricarchal Articulations of Professional Identity. Gender, Work and Organization, 9(3), 336-354. Keller , T., Hawkins, A. S. (2002 a). Television News. Arizona: Holcomb Hathaway, Publishers, Inc. Keller , T. (2002 b). Television News: a handbook for writing, reporting, shooting, and editing. Holcomb Hathaway, Publishers, Inc.. Kimmel., M. S., (1987). Rethinking “Masculinity”. New Directions in Research. In Kimmel, M. S. (Ed.), Changing Men, (pp. 9-24). Newbury Park: Sage. Laws, J. (1976). Work Aspiration of Women: False Leads and New Starts. In Blaxall, M. & Reagan, B. (Eds), In a Man’s World. London ; New York : Tavistock Publications in association with Methuen. Liebler, C. M. & Smith S. J. (1997). Tracking Gender Difference: A Comparative Analysis of Network Correspondents and their sources, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41: 58-68. McQuail, D. (1994). Mass communication theory: An introduction (3rd ed). London ; Thousand Oaks : Sage. 129-138. Mills, K. (1997). What difference do women journalists make. In Norris P. (Ed.). Women, Media and Politics, (pp. 41-55). New York: Oxford University Press. Neverla , I. & Kanzleiter, G. (1984). Journalistinnen, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. Cited from van Zoonen, L. (1996). Feminist Media Studies. London ; Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. Neverla, I. (1986). Balanceakte zwischen Angleichung und Absweichung im Journalism. Aspekte beruflicher Sozial von Journalitinnen , Publizistik, 31(1/2), Muramatsu, Y. (1990). Of women, by women, for women? Toward new hopes for television in Japan. Paper presented to the 17th Conference of the Internation Association of Mass Communication Research, Bled. Cited from van Zoonen, L. (1994). Feminist Media Studies, (pp. 55). London ; Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. Phillips, A. (1991). Engendering Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press. Rogers, L. J. (1988). Biology, the polular weapon: sex differences in cognitive function. In Caine, B., Grosz, E. A., & De Lepervanche, M. M. (Eds), Crossing Boundaries: Feminisms and the critique of knowledges, (pp. 43-51). Sydney ; Boston : Allen & Unwin. Shosteck, H. (1973). Factors Influencing Appeal of TV News Personalities, Journal of Broadcasting, 18(1): 63-71. Skard, T. (1989). Norway: Two-Edged S(word)s for Women Journalists. Communication at the crossroads, (pp. 132-141). Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Pub. Sparks, C. (1991). Goodbye, Hildy Johnson: the vanishing serious press. In Dahlgren, P. & Sparks, C. (Eds.), Communication and Citizenship. (pp. 58-74). London: Routledge. Sparks, C. & Tulloch, J. (2000). Introduction: The Panic over Tabloid News. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.). Tabloid Tales: global debates over media standards. (pp. 1-40). ML: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Steiner, L. (1997). Gender at Work: Early Accounts by Women Journalists, Journalism History, 23(1): 2-12. SURVEY PROFILES TOP-LEVEL NEWSROOM ATTITUDES Female editors more likely than men to leave the industry, API-Pew Center poll finds.(2002).(Survey results from American Press Institute, Pew Center for Civic Journalism). NewsInc, 14(20). The Cole Group. Cited from Kagan, J. (2002). Women in the newsrooms: Barriers to success identified, MS. Arlington,12(4): 11. Stone, A. V. (1973). Attitudes toward Television Newswomen, Journal of Broadcasting, 18(2): 49-62. Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News. A Study in the Construction of Reality. NY: The Free Press. Unesco. (1987). Women and Decision Making: the Invisible Barriers, Vendôme: Presses Universitaires de France. van Zoonen, L. (1988). Rethinking Women and the News, European Journal of Communication, 3(1): 35-54. van Zoonen, L. (1991). A Tyranny of intimacy? Women femininity and television news. In Dahlgren, P. & Sparks, C. (Eds.), Communication and Citizenship. (pp. 217-235). London: Routledge. van Zoonen , L. (1994). Feminist Media Studies. London ; Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. Weaver, D. (1997). Women as Journalists. In Norris, P. (Ed.), Women, Media, and Politics. (pp.21- 40). New York: Oxford University Press. Whitlow, S. (1977). How Male and Female Gatekeepers Respond to News Stories of Women, Journalism Quarterly, 54(3): 573-9. 中文書目 Rosemarie, T. (1996)：《女性主義思潮》，刁筱華譯。台北：時報文化。 Tuchman, G. (1996)：《大眾傳播研究方法－質性取向》，唐維敏譯，pp. 105-29。台北：五南。 Van Dijk, A. T. (1996)：《大眾傳播研究方法－質性取向》，唐維敏譯，pp. 155-74。台北：五南。 Wolf, N. (1992)：《美貌的神話》，何修譯。台北：自立晚報。王天濱（2002）：《台灣社會新聞發展史》。台北：亞太。王泰俐（2004），〈電視新聞節目「感官主義」之初探研究〉，《新聞學研究》，84：1- 41。吳燕玲、李濠仲、何博文、陶令瑜（2001）。〈台式八卦不敵港式狗仔〉，《新新聞》，744：109。李美枝（1984）：〈性別角色刻板印象〉，《女性心理學》。台北：大洋出版社。林笑峰（1993）：《新聞編採實務》。台北：文雲。林照真（1997）：〈記者這一行〉，《目擊者雜誌》，第一期，[線上資料]，http://www.atj.org.tw/watch/newscon1.asp?number=929。林鶴玲（1998），〈政經、社會新聞中的女性形象〉，《大眾媒體兩性平等教育研討會論文彙編》，發表於「大眾媒體與兩性平等教育研討會」，4月25日，教育部暨台灣大學新聞研究所主辦。徐佳士（1978）：〈我國報紙社會新聞問題〉，《社會新聞研究》。台北：中央委員會文化工作會。荊溪人（1987）：《新聞學概論》。台北市：世界。翁秀琪（1994）：〈我國婦女運動的媒介真實和「社會真實」〉，《新聞學研究》，48：193-236。張宗棟(1978)：《新聞傳播法規》。台北市：三民。張錦華（1994）：《媒介文化、意識型態和女人》。台北市：正中。陳向明（2004）：《社會科學質的研究》。台北市：五南。彭家發、馮建三、蘇蘅、金溥聰（1997），《新聞學》。台北：三民。楊國樞（1981）：〈中國人的性格與行為：形成及蛻變〉，《中華心理學刊》，23(1)：39-55。趙仲定（1987）：《臺北市新聞記者性別分化及性別階層化之硏究》。台北 : 私立輔仁大學大衆傳播硏究所碩士論文。劉旭峰（2006）：《收視率萬歲！：誰在看電視？》。北縣 : INK印刻。蔡慧琳（1997）：〈社會新聞不是男性專利〉，《目擊者雜誌》，2：54-57。鄭貞銘（1989）：《新聞採訪的理論與實際》，台北市 : 台灣商務。蕭蘋（2004）：〈新聞專業中的性別政治：媒介組織對女性記者及其報導的影響〉，《新聞學研究》，81：85-123。羅文輝（1996）：〈台灣新聞人員背景及工作概況之研究〉，《國立政治大學學報》，73：26-79。國家地理風雲榜節目---神秘中國：女權革命（2006/6/20）《聯合報》（2006年2月13日）：〈男女換工作芳療師幼教師工程師刑鑑員性別大越界〉，A5版。
描述:	碩士國立政治大學新聞研究所 92451009 95
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0924510092
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[新聞學系] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
51009201.pdf		45Kb	Adobe PDF2	864	检视/开启
51009202.pdf		112Kb	Adobe PDF2	814	检视/开启
51009203.pdf		70Kb	Adobe PDF2	871	检视/开启
51009204.pdf		71Kb	Adobe PDF2	774	检视/开启
51009205.pdf		270Kb	Adobe PDF2	1166	检视/开启
51009206.pdf		407Kb	Adobe PDF2	1396	检视/开启
51009207.pdf		185Kb	Adobe PDF2	1635	检视/开启
51009208.pdf		665Kb	Adobe PDF2	1566	检视/开启
51009209.pdf		547Kb	Adobe PDF2	1552	检视/开启
51009210.pdf		147Kb	Adobe PDF2	1004	检视/开启
51009211.pdf		114Kb	Adobe PDF2	1032	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈