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    题名: 美國電影教育與課程設計之變革初探
    Understanding The Evolution of The American Film Education System And Curriculum
    作者: 鄭明惠
    Jeng,Ming-Huey
    贡献者: 盧非易
    Lu,Feii
    鄭明惠
    Jeng,Ming-Huey
    关键词: motion pictures
    cinema
    film
    film education--U.S.A
    new technology
    digital technology
    film school
    University of Southern California
    New York University
    University of California-Los Angeles
    Syracuse University
    日期: 2006
    上传时间: 2009-09-17 15:41:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著社會與科技發展,電影教育之規劃也持續改變,特別是數位科技的浪潮衝擊下,電影教育的變化也隨之加劇。本研究之目的即在探討美國電影教育如何受到電影產業對、社會及科技的影響。本文以University of Southern California, New York University, University of California-Los Angeles, and Syracuse University 這四個學校為主要研究對象,針對其自1960年代迄今的電影教育規劃、學位授與設計、和課程結構進行整理分析,以試圖理解電影教育與產業、社會與科技變化之關係,並透過文獻研究與專家深訪,加以驗證。此研究發現電影教育機構透過新課程的開設、學程提供及學位授與規定的調整等等方式,反應產業、社會、科技的變化。雖然電影創造的本質並未改變,但其本質及概念仍持續影響學校電影課程的外貌。
    American film education system is changing, particularly in light of the digital technology boom. Just how American film education has evolved with regards to the market, social, and technical influences is the objective of this research. Four schools--University of Southern California, New York University, University of California-Los Angeles, Syracuse University--and their undergraduate and graduate curricula from 1960s to present are examined. Qualitative explanations are supported by interviews with administrators and instructors. The study finds that technological developments play an important role in the evolution of American film education by engendering the creation of new courses, programs, departments, and degrees. Yet, the fundamentals of filmmaking have not changed, and schools’ origin and philosophy remain influential factors in shaping the film curriculum.
    參考文獻: AFI. (1969). Washington, D.C.: Guide to College Film Courses 1969-1970.
    Bordwell, D., Staiger, J. and Thompson, K. (1991). The classical Hollywood cinema. London: Routledge.
    Bowser, E. (1994). The Transformation of Cinema, 1907-1915. History of the American Cinema. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    CILECT. (1972). Brussels: UNESCO meeting of experts on the education of film-makers for tomorrow’s cinema-Belgrade.
    Cinematic institutions. (1973). Paris: Reports and Papers on Mass Communications.
    Gates, A. (1995, November 21). Lights, Camera, Action and Tuition. New York Times.
    Greenfelder, L. (Ed.). (1970). Guide to College Film Courses 1970-1971. Washington, D.C.: AFI.
    Griffin, S. (2000). Millenial momentum: a report on the society for cinema studies conference, 2000.
    Insdorf, A. (1983, August 21). Film School—A Report Card. New York Times.
    Kelly K. & Edgar T. (1997). Film school confidential: the insider’s guide to film school. New York: The Berkeley Publishing Group.
    Landy, M. (1997). Film and English/American studies: what are we doing in an English department? Critical Quarterly, 39 (1), 42.
    Litman, B. (1998). The motion picture mega-industry. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
    McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. London: SAGE Publications.
    Mjagkij, N. (2003). The film industry in the United States: a brief historical overview. Muncie: Ball State University.
    Nelmes, J. (Ed.). (1996). Film: the place where art and technology meet. An Introduction to Film Studies. New York: Routledge.
    Peters, J.M.L. (1961). Teaching about the film. Switzerland: Unesco.
    Radner, H. (1999). Review of The Eloquence of the Vulgar: Language, Cinema and the Politics of Culture by Colin MacCabe. London: British Film Institute.
    Rawlinson, D. (1962). A world survey of training programs in cinema. Journal of the University Film Producers Association, 14 (4), 3-7, 16.
    Robinson, D. (1996). From Peep Show to Palace: The Birth of American Film. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Sheffield, S.L. (2001). Streetwise: rethinking motion picture arts education. Journal of Film and Video, 53 (1), 20.
    Simpson, P., Utterson, A. & Shepherdson, K.J. (Eds.). (2004). Review of Film, Theory, Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge.
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    Tyo, J. (1962). Film production courses in the United States universities. Journal of the University Film Producers Association, 14 (4), 8-13.
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    Van Ness, E. (2005, March 06). Is a Cinema Studies Degree the New M.B.A.? New York Times.
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    Interviewee list:
    Christine Choy, personal interview at NYU, April 12, 2005. She was at the time of the interview Chairperson of the Graduate Program of the Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television at New York University Tisch School of the Arts,
    David Irving, personal interview at NYU, April 11, 2005. He was at the time of the interview Chairperson of the Undergraduate Program of the Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television at New York University Tisch School of the Arts,
    Dr. Michael Renov, personal interview at USC, April 2005. Professor of Critical Studies and Associate Dean of the School of Cinematic Arts.
    Richard Weinberg, personal interview at USC, April 2005. Director and Founder of the USC Computer Animation Laboratory.
    Web resources:
    Search on motion pictures. http://www.answers.com/motion%20pictures
    Search on film. http://www.answers.com/topic/film
    University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts. Record-Breaking Groundbreaking. (2006). (Press Release). http://cinema.usc.edu/article.cfm?article=384&type=4
    University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts website. http://cinema.usc.edu/resources/resources-history.cfm
    Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. Search on nickelodeon. http://www.clpgh.org/http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/neighborhoods/downtown/down_n71.html
    Search on Bachelor of Arts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts
    Search on Hollywood movie studios. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hollywood_movie_studios
    University of Southern California Interactive Media Division website. http://interactive.usc.edu/about/
    Bellis, M. Search on Eadweard Muybridge. http://inventors.about.com/od/mstartinventors/a/Muybridge.htm
    New York University Tisch School of the Arts, Interactive Telecommunications Program website. (2007). http://itp.tisch.nyu.edu/object/itp_overview.html
    Search on history of motion pictures. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edfict.html#F
    NYU website. University facts. http://www.nyu.edu/about/facts.html
    Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences website. Search of its history. http://www.oscars.org/academy/history.html
    Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences website. Search on the Oscar. http://www.oscar.com/legacy/?pn=ceremon
    University of California-Los Angeles Department of Theater, Film and Television website. http://www.tft.ucla.edu/about.cfm
    Syracuse University College of Visual and Performing Arts Department of Transmedia, Film Department, website. http://vpa.syr.edu/index.cfm/page/transmedia-film-art
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    廣播電視學研究所
    91453021
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0914530213
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[廣播電視學系] 學位論文

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