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    题名: 移動式眼動儀之實作與視線軌跡分析
    Mobile eye tracker construction and gaze path analysis
    作者: 王凱平
    Wang, Kai Pin
    贡献者: 廖文宏
    Liao, Wen Hung
    王凱平
    Wang, Kai Pin
    关键词: 眼動儀
    視線軌跡
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2009-09-17 14:04:58 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文的研究目的在於實作一個低成本的眼動儀，主要硬體是以紅外線無線攝影機來提供眼睛的紅外線影像，可見光攝影機提供景觀影像，並利用其無線傳輸的功能來裝置成頭戴式的可移動眼動儀。眼動儀的軟體部分主要是參考StarBurst演算法完成程式的編寫，除了眼動儀裝置的建構之外，本論文利用自製眼動儀來實作了三個人機介面的應用(包含Eye scrolling、Eye typing以及Eye controlled game)以及找尋AOI的心理認知實驗。

    本論文也針對視線軌跡的部分提出分析之演算法，考量資料的準確性，用來分析的實驗數據主要是以iView X Hi-Speed所產生的眼動紀錄為主。在視線軌跡的比對方面提出了兩個做法，第一個是遞迴交集演算法，第二個是修改的Dynamic Time Wrapping演算法，以此兩個方法來對視線軌跡作比對。另外，為了找出在時間序列上的視線共同區域，在本論文的做法是先將2維空間的座標序列根據切割尺寸來轉換成1維的座標序列，然後再以Longest Common Sequences(LCSS)的方式作分析，以期望能以資訊科學的角度來分析視覺軌跡所呈現的心理資訊。
    參考文獻: [1] SMI product page, http://www.smivision.com/
    [2] G. Underwood, “Eye guidance in reading and scene perception,” Nottingham, Elsevier Science, 1998.
    [3] D. Li, D. Winfield, D. J. Parkhurst, “Starburst： A hybrid algorithm for video-based eye tracking combining feature-based and model-based approaches,” 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPRW`05) Workshops, pp. 79, 2005.
    [4] M. Kumar, T. Winograd, A. Paepcke, “Gaze-enhanced scrolling techniques,” CHI ’07 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp.2531-2536, 2007.
    [5] D. Fono, R. Vertegaal, “EyeWindows: Evaluation of Eye-ControlledZooming Windows for Focus Selection,” CHI ’05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp.151-160, 2005.
    [6] D. W. Hansen, J. P.Hansen, “Eye Typing with Common Cameras,” in Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp.55, 2006.
    [7] “Eye Controlled Assistive Technology,” http://www.tobii.com
    [8] D. Hirschberg, “Algorithms for the longest common subsequence problem,” Jounal of the ACM24, pp. 664-675, 1977.
    [9] “Eye tracking,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_tracking
    [10] R.J.K. Jacob, “Eye Tracking in Human–Computer Interaction and Usability Research: Ready to Deliver the Promises,” in the Mind`s Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements. Oxford: Elsevier Science, pp.573-605, 2003.
    [11] Z. Zhu and Q. Ji, “Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display,” Machine Vision and Applications, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 139–148, 2004.
    [12] T.E. Hutchinson, K.P. White Jr., K.C. Reichert, and L.A. Frey, “Human-computer interaction using eye-gaze input,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 1527–1533, 1989.
    [13] Y. Ebisawa, M. Ohtani, and A. Sugioka, “Proposal of a zoom and focus control method using an ultrasonic distance-meter for video-based eye-gaze detection under free-hand condition,” in Proceedings of the 18th Annual International conference of the IEEE Eng. in Medicine and Biology Society, 1996.
    [14] C.H. Morimoto, D. Koons, A. Amir, and M. Flickner, “Frame-rate pupil detector and gaze tracker,” IEEE ICCV’99 Frame-rate Workshop, 1999.
    [15] LC Technologies Inc, http://www.eyegaze.com
    [16] D. A. Forsyth, J. Ponce, “Computer Vision A Modern Approach”, Prentice Hall, 2002.
    [17] R. Hartley, A. Zisserman, “Multiple view geometry in computer vision Second Edition”, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
    [18] R. Vertegaal, “What do the eyes behold for human-computer interaction?”, in Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications, pp. 59-60, 2002.
    [19] G.. Hotchkiss, “Chinese eye tracking study： Baidu Vs Google,”
    http://searchengineland.com/070615-081218.php
    [20] C.S. Myers, and L. R. Rabiner, “A comparative study of several dynamic time-warping algorithms for connected word recognition”, The Bell System Technical Journal, 60(7), pp. 1389-1409, Sept.1981.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊科學學系
    95753018
    97
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095753018
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[資訊科學系] 學位論文

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