政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/32551
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51745459      在线人数 : 575
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/32551


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32551


    题名: 意識在軀體標記假說中涉入情形之檢驗
    Examining Consciousness Involvement in Somatic Marker Hypothesis
    作者: 陳冠華
    贡献者: 顏乃欣
    陳冠華
    关键词: 軀體標記假說
    意識
    情緒
    決策判斷
    somatic marker hypothesis
    consciousness
    emotion
    decision making
    日期: 2006
    上传时间: 2009-09-17 13:23:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究檢視軀體標記假說與意識之關係。研究中使用一修改版愛荷華賭博作業，其中與各副牌所連結的情緒為由閾下呈現的情緒圖片在意識下所引發，而意識上每副牌輸贏的訊息則加以控制。本研究透過此作業以及實驗設計上不同的操弄，結果發現：意識應為軀體標記運作時的必要條件。此外，即使是與作業無關的情緒也可以被當作軀體標記加以被處理。再則，軀體標記的運作可以在具有衝突的作業情境下發生。最後，本研究提出了一個軀體標記運作的可能機制。
    The present study aimed to examine the relation between Somatic Marker (SM) Hypothesis and consciousness. A revised Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) was created in which emotions attached to different decks are activated unconsciously by subliminally presenting different emotional pictures. On the other hand, conscious information coming from task outcomes is controlled. Based upon this task, and with some variances in experimental designs, it was found that consciousness might be necessary in SM operation. In addition, even emotions that are irrelevant the ongoing task can be taken as SMs. Furthermore, the SM operation can be taken place when the task or situation is with conflict. A possible mechanism for SM operation is also proposed in the study.
    參考文獻: Adinoff, B., Devous Sr., M. D., Cooper, D. B., Best, S. E., Chandler, P., & Harris, T. (2003). Resting regional cerebral blood flow and gambling task performance in cocaine-dependent subjects and healthy comparison subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(10), 1892-1894.
    Bechara, A., & Damasio, A. R. (2005). The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Games and Economic Behaviour, 52(2), 336-372.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., & Damasio, H. (2000). Emotion, decision making, and the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10(3), 295-307.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7-15.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Lee, G. P. (1999). Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(13), 5473-5481.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Anderson, S. W. (1998). Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 18(1), 428-437.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1997). Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science, 275, 1293-1295.
    Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (2005). The Iowa gambling task and the somatic marker hypothesis: Some questions and answers. Trends in Cognitive Science, 9(4), 159-162.
    Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1996). Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 215-225.
    Beer, J. S., Shimamura, A. P., & Knight, R. (2004). Frontal lobe contributions to executive control of cognitive and social behavior. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Eds.), The cognitive neurosciences (3rd ed.)(pp.1091-1104). MA: MIT Press.
    Carter, S. & Pasqualini, S. (2004). Stronger autonomic response accompanies better learning: A test of Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(7), 901-911.
    Chen, K. H. , Yen, N. S., Chang, Y. C., Chen, P. T. , & Liao, K. M. (2005, October). Testing somatic marker hypothesis with manipulating suboptimal emotional stimuli. Paper presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Psychological Association, Chung Li, Taiwan.
    Chen, K. H., Yen, N. S., Liao, K. M., & Chang, Y. C. (2006, August). Somatic marker hypothesis is not replicated with unconscious manipulations. Poster presented at the 114th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA, USA.
    Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology, 52(2), 95-111.
    Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reasoning, and human brain. NY: Grosset/Putnam.
    Damasio, H., Bechara, A., & Damasio, A. R. (2002). Reply to “Do somatic markers mediate decisions on the gambling task?” Nature Neuroscience, 5(11), 1104.
    Dunn, B. D., Dalgleish, T., & Lawrence, A. D. (2006). The somatic marker hypothesis: A critical evaluation. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(2), 239-271.
    Elliott, R., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2000). Dissociable functions in the medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex: Evidence from human neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex, 10(3), 308-317.
    Hinson, J. M., Jameson, T. L., & Whitney, P. (2002). Somatic markers, working memory, and decision making. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 2(4), 341-353.
    Jameson, T. L., Hinson, J. M., & Whitney, P. (2004). Component of the working memory and somatic marker in decision marking. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 11(3), 515-520.
    Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A-6. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
    Loewenstein, G., & Lerner, J. S. (2003). The role of affect in decision making. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp.187-211). NY: Oxford Press.
    Maia, T. V., & McClelland, J. L. (2004). A reexamination of the evidence for somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task. The National Academy of Science of the U. S. A., 101, 16075-16080.
    Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(5), 723-739.
    Peters, E., & Slovic, P. (2000). The springs of action: Affective and analytical information processing in choice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(12), 1465-1475.
    Rolls, E. T. (2005). Emotion explained. NY: Oxford University Press.
    Suzuki, A., Hirota, A., Takasawa, N., & Shigemasu, K. (2003). Application of the Somatic Marker Hypothesis to individual differences in decision making. Biological Psychology, 65, 81-88.
    Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.
    Wiens, S., & Öhman, A. (2007). Probing unconscious emotion process: On becoming a successful musketeer. In J. A. Coan, & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 65-90). NY: Oxford Press.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    93752003
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0937520031
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    003101.pdf12KbAdobe PDF2789检视/开启
    003102.pdf59KbAdobe PDF2810检视/开启
    003103.pdf31KbAdobe PDF2795检视/开启
    003104.pdf30KbAdobe PDF2813检视/开启
    003105.pdf270KbAdobe PDF21385检视/开启
    003106.pdf33KbAdobe PDF2909检视/开启
    003107.pdf80KbAdobe PDF2799检视/开启
    003108.pdf129KbAdobe PDF2851检视/开启
    003109.pdf68KbAdobe PDF2819检视/开启
    003110.pdf29KbAdobe PDF2832检视/开启
    003111.pdf20KbAdobe PDF21182检视/开启
    003112.pdf84KbAdobe PDF2929检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈