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    題名: 無望感與未來思考及情緒困擾間的關係
    The Relationship among Hopelessness, Future Thinking, and Emotional Disturbances: A Preliminary Study
    作者: 謝文傑
    Hsieh, Wen-Chieh
    貢獻者: 許文耀
    謝文傑
    Hsieh, Wen-Chieh
    關鍵詞: 無望感
    正向未來思考
    負向未來思考
    情緒困擾
    hopelessness
    positive future thinking
    negative future thinking
    emotional disturbances
    日期: 2005
    上傳時間: 2009-09-17 13:21:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 目的　本研究嚐試探討無望感與未來思考及情緒困擾間的關係，旨在驗證MacLeod的未來思考研究，以及區分病例組與對照組的敏感性。
    研究對象　非病人樣本，主要為大學生以及部分社會人士，共123名；病人樣本則為台北巿立萬芳醫院的門診病患，共49名。
    研究方法　非病人樣本採用隨機取樣，病人樣本採用隨機立意取樣之病例對照研究設計。
    研究材料　包括「貝克無望感量表」、「貝克焦慮量表」、「貝克憂鬱量表第二版」、「語意歷程作業」、「語文流暢作業」、與「未來思考作業」共六項。
    研究結果　本研究結果符合MacLeod先前的研究結果為，即(1)無望感與正向未來思考的減少有關；與(2)憂鬱與正向未來思考的減少，及負向未來思考的增加有關。不符合MacLeod的研究果為：焦慮與未來思考的關係不顯著。另外，以「正向未來思考」及「負向未來思考」來區分病人與非病人就目前的樣本而言，是不具有敏感性的。
    結論　對於臨床工作而言，須注意正向未來思考減少對個案的影響，並進一步的給予適宜的處置，以預防疾病的再發。





    關鍵字　無望感、正向未來思考、負向未來思考、情緒困擾
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