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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32353


    Title: 台灣進口組成所得與相對價格彈性之探討
    Authors: 徐宏元
    Contributors: 吳中書
    徐宏元
    Keywords: 進口
    共整合
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:43:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 摘要
    自八○年代起我國經濟起飛，我國賺取大量的外匯，貿易順差不斷的擴大造成會我國與其他貿易國之間的紛爭。導致他國紛紛要求我國更進一步的取消許多貿易限制、更進一步的開放市場。我國於2002年正式加入WTO後，開放進口、降低關稅及非關稅的障礙等措施是勢在必行。隨著所得的成長，我們對於進口的需求會改變，進而導致所得彈性與價格彈性也會隨之改變。而政府對於進口的政策常會以所得彈性與價格彈性來作為調整的依據。我國對於探討進口的文獻，大部分是以總合進口需求函數或細分為各種商品的進口需求函數。由於以總和進口為分析對象可能無法瞭解各重要組成的訊息；若是區分的很細卻會缺乏相對應的資料，則所得到的資訊亦可能有所偏誤。因此本文的主要目的是將進口分為農工原料、資本設備及消費品三類， 探討各分類進口函數的特性，分析各類進口是否與所得及相對價格有共整合關係，更進而估計其長短期的所得彈性與相對價格彈性，並與其他文獻比較之。
    由於使用資料期間的差異，許日和(1975)與本文的比較，可以獲得在不同經濟成長之下的所得彈性與價格彈性變化。所以政府當局可以瞭解不同類別進口的特性及不同期間的所得彈性與價格彈性變化，來作為調整進口政策的依據。
    Reference: 參考文獻
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    林慈芳 (1985)，《台灣進口需求函數之探討》，臺灣大學研究所碩士論文。
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    Description: 國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    92255007
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922550071
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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