English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51699865      Online Users : 463
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32293


    Title: 敏感性與脆弱性: 中國、委內瑞拉與美國的石油戰略三角
    Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Strategic Triangle of China-Venezuela-US Oil Relations (1999-2008)
    Authors: 張敏慧
    Chang, Min Hui
    Contributors: 袁易
    Yuan I
    張敏慧
    Chang, Min Hui
    Keywords: 石油安全
    石油合作
    石油衝突
    石油戰略
    石油戰略三角
    Oil Security
    Oil Cooperation
    Oil Conflict
    Oil Strategy
    Strategic Oil Triangle
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:36:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 
    This thesis highlights the strategic triangle of oil relations between China, the US and Venezuela by analyzing their petro-diplomacy campaigns and domestic oil strategies. Research which has empirically documented the oil conditions of China, Venezuela, and the United States and their use of strategies is scant. Therefore, the aim of this thesis attempts to explore how their oil relations and national oil strategies are related, as these three countries all need to strengthen their national energy strategies and focus attention on energy security. This thesis will also look at the sensitivity and vulnerability of these triangular oil relations by analyzing each bilateral conflicts and cooperation, and at the concerns arising from this in a Strategic Triangle Theory framework. The main goal is to understand the trilateral oil interactions between China, Venezuela, and the United States and better minimize the conflicts and tensions between them.
    Reference: English Books
    1. Asia- Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Charter, 2007. 11-13 January 2006, Charter Adopted with Inaugural Ministerial Meeting in Sydney, 14-15 October, Charter Amended with Second Ministerial Meeting in New Delhi.
    2. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Embassy in Washington, D.C.. 2006. “Venezuela Energy Outlook: Taxation System, Macroeconomic and Energy Outlook, Industrial and Exchange Policy in Venezuela,” press statement, October 31. http://www.embavenez-us.org/fadi_oct31_2006.pdf.
    3. Christensen, Thomas J. 2007. “Lecture on the Status Quo of Sino-US Diplomatic Relations.” (Bureau of International Information Programs, the U.S. Department of State, February 2.
    4. Declassified Documents Quarterly. 1978, vol. 4 #(78) 60A, Report to the National Security Council, January 6, 1953.
    5. Declassified Documents Quarterly. 1979, #323A, Position Paper on President Eisenhower’s visit, Mr. Moskowitz, December 6, 1961.
    6. Dittmer, Lowell. 1987. “The Strategic Triangle: A Critical Review.” In The Strategic Triangle: China, the United States, and the Soviet Union, edited by Ilpyong J. Kim, New York: Paragon House Publisher.
    7. Downs, Erika S. 2000. China’s Quest for Energy Security. Santa Monica: Rand.
    8. Downs, Erica S. 2006. “China’s Role in the World: Is China a Responsible Stakeholder?” Paper presented at the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 4 August.
    9. Ford, Gerald R. 1975 State of the Union Address. (The U.S. congress, January 15, 1975).
    10. Fredriksen, Katharine A. “China’s Role in the World: Is China a Responsible Stakeholder?” Statement presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Department of Energy, Office of Policy and International Affairs, August 4, 2006.
    Yazhou Zhoukan (亞洲週刊, Asia Weekly)
    Zhongguo Pinglun Tongxunshe (中國評論通訊社, China Review News Agency)
    Newspapers (Printed and online editions)
    BBC News (http://www.bbc.co.uk/)
    Financial Times
    New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/)
    OpEdNews (http://www.opednews.com/index.php?hot=998)
    Taipei Times (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/)
    TCS Daily (http://www.tcsdaily.com/)
    The Power and Interest News Report (http://www.pinr.com/index.php)
    11. Friedman, Thomas L. 2006. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    The Washington Times (http://www.washingtontimes.com/)
    The New Yoker (http://www.newyorker.com/)
    The Wall Street Journal (http://chinese.wsj.com/big5/index.asp)
    Venezuelanalysis.com (http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/)
    Washington Post (http://www.washingtonpost.com/)
    Zhongguo Hulianwang Xinwen Zhongxin (中國互聯網新聞中心, http://big5.china.com.cn/)
    12. Gifford, Rod. 2007. China Road: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power. New York: Random House.
    13. Golinger, Eva. 2006. The Chavez Code: Cracking U.S. Intervention in Venezuela. Northampton, Mass.: Olive Branch Press.
    14. Gott, Richard. 2001. In the Shadow of the Liberator: Hugo Chávez and the Transformation of Venezuela. London; New York: Verso.
    15. Hellinger, Daniel C. 1991. Venezuela: Tarnished Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
    16. Hellinger, Daniel C. 2003. “Political Overview: The Breakdown of Puntofijismo and the Rise of Chavismo.” In Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era: Class, Polarization, and Conflict, edited by Steve Ellner and Daniel Hellinger, 46. Boulder: L. Rienner.
    17. Hillman, Richard S. 2004. “Intellectuals: An Elite Divided.” In The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela, edited by Jennifer L. McCoy and David J. Myers, 125. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    18. Hu, Jintao. 2007. Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
    19. Jing, Jun. 2003. “Environmental Protests in Rural China.” in Chinese Society, Change, Conflict and Resistance, edited by Elizabeth J. Perry and Mark Selden, 204. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
    20. Jones, Bart. 2007. ¡Hugo!: The Hugo Chávez Story from Mud Hut to Perpetual Revolution. Hanover, N.H.: Steerforth Press.
    21. Kelly, Janet, and Carlos A. Romero. 2002. The United States and Venezuela:Rethinking a Relationship. New York: Routledge.
    22. Kelly, Janet, and Pedro A. Palma. 2004. “The Syndrome of Economic Decline and the Quest for Change.” In The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela, edited by Jennifer L. McCoy and David J. Myers, 219, 223. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    23. Kennedy, John F. “Speech at the White House” (Presidential Address, White House, Washington D.C., 1962).
    24. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye. 2001. Power and Interdependence. New York: Longman.
    25. Kissinger, Henry A. 1975. “A New National Partnership.” Los Angeles, CA, January 24.
    26. Kozloff, Nikolas. 2006. Hugo Chávez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    27. Krueger, Robert B. 1975. The United States and International Oil. New York: Praeger.
    28. Kynge, James. 2006. China Shakes The World: The Rise of a Hungry Nation. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
    29. Lee, Henry and Dan Shalmon. 2007. “Searching for Oil: China`s Oil Initiatives in the Middle East.” Cambridge, MA: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, January.
    30. Lustgarten, Abrahm. 2008. China`s Great Train: Beijing`s Drive and the Campaign to Remake Tibet. New York: Times Books.
    31. Lyman, Princeton N. 2005. “China`s Rising Role in Africa.” Report at a hearing of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Washington, D.C., July 21.
    32. Manicom, James. 2005. “Thirsty Eagle, Starving Dragon: Energy Security and the Sino-US Relationship.” Paper Presented to the APSA conference, Dunedin, 28-30 September.
    33. Marcella, Gabriel. 2007. American Grand Strategy for Latin America in the Age of Resentment. Carlisle, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.
    34. Marquez, Patricia. 2003. “The Hugo Chavez Phenomenon: What Do “the People” Think?.” In Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era: Class, Polarization, and Conflict, edited by Steve Ellner and Daniel Hellinger, 207. Boulder: L. Rienner.
    35. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People`s Republic of China (中華人民共和國外交部). 2008. China`s Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean, 5 November.
    36. Morrison, Wayne M. 2008. “China’s Economic Conditions.” Paper prepared for members and committees of the US Congress, November 20.
    37. Noble, Ian. 2005. “Adaptation to Climate Change and the World Bank.” Presentation at UNFCCC Seminar on Development and Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology for Adaptation to Climate Change, Tobago: 14 – 16 June.
    38. Ortiz, Nelson. 2004. “Entrepreneurs: Profits without Power.” In The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela, edited by Jennifer L. McCoy and David J. Myers, 72. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    39. Parker, Dick. 2007. Chavez and the Search for an Alternative to Neoliberalism. In Venezuela: Hugo Chávez and The Decline of an “Exceptional Democracy”, edited by Steve Ellner and Miguel Tinker Salas, 61, 63-64. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publication.
    40. Pascual, Carlos. 2008. “The Geopolitics of Energy: From Security to Survival.” Brookings Institution, January.
    41. Pelletière, Stephen. 2004. America`s Oil Wars. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
    42. People`s Republic of China, Embassy in the Kingdom of Belgium. 2008. Hu Jintao Arrives in Peru for State Visit, APEC Meeting, 21 November. http://www.chinaembassy-org.be/eng/zxxx/t523178.htm.
    43. People’s Republic of China, Information Office of the State Council. 2007. “China’s Energy Conditions and Policies,” press statement, December.
    44. People`s Republic of China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “China`s Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean,” press statement, November 5, 2008. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t521025.htm.
    45. Romero, Carlos A. 2004. “The United States and Venezuela: From a Special Relationship to Wary Neighbors.” In The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela, edited by Jennifer L. McCoy and David J. Myers, 139-40. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    46. Salas, Miguel Tinker. 2007. “U.S. Oil Companies in Venezuela: The Forging of an Enduring Alliance.” In Venezuela: Hugo Chávez and The Decline of an “Exceptional Democracy”, edited by Steve Ellner and Miguel Tinker Salas, 37. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publication.
    47. Teng, Chungchian (鄧中堅). 2007. “Hegemony or Partnership: China`s Strategy and Diplomacy Toward Latin America.” In China and the Developing World: Beijing’s Strategy for the Twenty-first Century, edited by Joshua Eisenman, Eric Heginbotham, and Derek Mitchell, 101. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
    48. The American Chamber of Commerce People’s Republic of China (中國美國商會). 2008. “2008 White Paper on American Business in China.” (2008白皮書: 美國企業在中國), 264.
    49. Trinkunas, Harold A. 2004. “The Military: From Marginalization to Center Stage.” In The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela, edited by Jennifer L. McCoy and David J. Myers, 58-9. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University.
    50. United States, Congress of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. “2007 Report,” press statement, June 1,2007, http://www.uscc.gov/annual_report/2007/annual_report_full_07.pdf.
    51. United States, Department of Energy. 2006. Office of Policy and International Affairs. “China’s Role in the World: Is China a Responsible Stakeholder?” Hearing before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 4 August, 8-12.
    52. United States, Energy Information Administration. “Country Analysis Brief: China,” energy statistics, August 2006. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/China/pdf.pdf.
    53. United States, Energy Information Administration, “Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries,” energy information, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/company_level_imports/current/import.html.
    54. United States, Energy Information Administration. “Venezuela Energy Data, Statistics, and Analysis – Oil Gas Electricity Coal,” energy information, January 26, 2009, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Venezuela/pdf.pdf.
    55. United States, Government Accountability Office. 2006. “Energy Security: Issues Related to Potential Reductions in Venezuelan Oil Production,” In Report to the Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC, June, 7-8.
    56. United States, National Energy Policy Development Group. 2001. Strengthening Global Alliances: Enhancing National Energy Security and International Relationships, Chapter 8, May.
    57. U.S. Congress. Senate. 2006. Committee on Foreign Relations. “U.S.-India Atomic Energy Cooperation.” Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 109th Cong., 2nd sess., 5 April.
    58. U.S. Department of State. 1975. A New National Partnership, speech by Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger at Los Angeles, January 24. News release, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Media Services, 1.
    59. Venezuela: Oil and Gas Industry Handbook. 2008. Washington, D.C.
    60. Whitehead, Laurence. 2006. Latin America: A New Interpretation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    61. Zhao, Hongtu. 2007. “Some Thoughts on Sino-U.S. Energy Cooperation.” In Energy and Conflict Prevention, edited by Greg Austin & Marie-Ange Schellekens-Gaiffe, 93-94. Hedemora: Gidlunds forlag.
    62. Zoellick, Robert B. 2005. “Whither China: From Membership to Responsibility?” Speech at the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, New York, September 21.
    Chinese Books
    63. Muttitt, Greg. 2008. “Jingji shashou qiang duo yilake youkuang” (經濟殺手搶奪伊拉克油礦, Economic killer seizes Iraqi oil resource). In Xindiguo youxi: jingji shashou de mimi shijie (新帝國遊戲: 經濟殺手的祕密世界, A game as old as empire: the secret world of economic hit men and the web of global corruption). Edited by Steven Hiatt (海雅特). Translated by Li Fangling (李芳齡). Taipei: Common wealth magazine.
    64. Ni, Shixiong (倪世雄), and Bao Zonghe (包宗和). 2003. Dangdai guoji guanxi lilun (當代國際關係理論, Modern international relations). Taipei: Wunan chubanshe.
    65. Nye, Joseph S. Jr (約瑟夫.奈伊). 2002. Meiguo baquan de maodun yu weilai (美國霸權的矛盾與未來, The paradox of American power: Why the world`s only superpower can`t go it alone). Translated by Cai Dongjie (蔡東杰). Taipei: Zuoanwenhua chuban.
    66. Overholt, William H. (威廉.歐佛). 1996. Zhongguo weixie: Zhongguo yidan juexing tianxia zhendong (中國威脅: 中國一旦覺醒,天下震動, The rise of China: How economic reform is creating a new superpower). Translated by Tang Liming (湯麗明) and Zheng Zhengqian (鄭正鈐). Taipei: Triumph publish.
    67. People`s Republic of China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (中華人民共和國外交部). 2003. “Shuangbian Guanxi” (雙邊關係, Bilateral relations). press statement, September 26, 2003, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/ldmzs/gjlb/3538/
    68. Ren, Xiao (任曉), and Hu Yonghao (胡永浩). 2002. Chung mai ry senbian quenxi (中美日三邊關係, Trilateral relations of China, the United States and Japan). Hangzhou: Zhejiang renmin chubanshe.
    69. Wang, Jianxun (王建勛). 1972. Renshi zhongnanmeizhou (認識中南美洲, Understanding central and south America). Taipei: Shangwu.
    70. Wang, Yaojun (王堯鈞). 2005. Jinchu chenlue senchao: renton aiwan de quochi chenchi shue (進出戰略三角:認同台灣的國際政治學, Analysis of strategic triangle: International politics of identifying Taiwan). Taipei: Hanlu chubanshe.
    71. Wu, Yushan (吳玉山). 1996. Kangheng huo hucong: cong qiansulian kan Taiwan yu dalu de guanxi (抗衡或扈從--從前蘇聯看台灣與大陸的關係, Confrontation or follow: from Soviet Union case to see Taiwan-China relations). Taipei: Zhengzhong chubanshe.
    72. Yergin, Daniel (丹尼爾.尤金). 1991. Shiyou shiji. (石油世紀, The prize). Translated by Xue Xuan (薛絢). Taipei: China times publishing.
    English Journals
    73. Billig, Michelle. 2004. “The Venezuelan Oil Crisis: How to Secure America’s Energy.” Foreign Affairs 83, no. 5 (September/October): 1-2.
    74. Bremmer, Ian. 2006. “Populist Resurgence in Latin America?.” Survival 48:2 (Summer): 12.
    75. Collins, Gabe and Carlos Ramos-Mrosovsky. 2006. “Beijing’s Bolivarian Venture.” National Interest, no. 85 (September/October): 90.
    76. Corrales, Javier. 2006. “Hugo Boss.” Foreign Policy, (January/February): 32-39.
    77. Dittmer, Lowell. 1981. “The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis.” World Politics 33, no. 4: 485-7, 489.
    78. Espinasa, Ramon. “El Auge y El Colapso de PDVSA a Los Treinta Anos de La Nacionalizacion.” Revista Venezolana de Economia y Ciencias Sociates 12 (January-April): 151-186.
    79. Fredman, Rachel N. 2005. “Sino-U.S. Energy Policy: Prospects for the Future.” Critique, (Fall): 120-122.
    80. Fukuyama, Francis. 2007. “A Quiet Revolution: Latin America`s Unheralded Progress.” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 6 (November/December): 179-180.
    81. Kailing, Timothy D. “Can the United States Drill Its Way to Energy Security?” Journal of Energy Security: 4 (December 2008) http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=166:can-us-drill-its-way-to-energy-security&catid=90:energysecuritydecember08&Itemid=334
    82. Leverett, Flynt and Jeffrey Bader. 2005. “Managing China-U.S. Energy Competition in the Middle East.” The Washington Quarterly, no. 1: 193.
    83. Storey, Ian. 2005. “China Thirst for Energy Fuels Improved Relations with Brunei.” China Brief 5, no. 24 (November 22).
    84. Wu, Yushan (吳玉山). 1996. “Exploring Dual Triangles: The Development of Taipei-Washington-Beijing Relations.” Issues and Studies 32, no. 10: 29, 32-36.
    85. Yao, Yuanming Alvin (姚源明). 2006. “China’s Oil Strategy and Its Implications for U.S.-China Relations.” Issues & Studies 42, no. 3: 168.171.173.
    86. Yergin, Daniel. 2006. “Ensuring Energy Security.” Foreign Affairs 85, no.2 (March/April ): 69-82.
    87. Zhang, Ming. 1998. “The Emerging Asia- Pacific Triangle.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 52, no. 1(April): 48.
    88. Ziegler, Charles E. 2006. “The Energy Factor in China’s Foreign Policy.” Journal of Chinese Political Science Review 11, no. 1: 4, 18-20.
    Chinese Journals
    89. Xiao, Mujun (蕭慕俊). 2004. “Zhongguo dalu shiyou zhengce zhi pouxi” (中國大陸石油政策之剖析, Analysis of China’s oil policy). Shiyou yuekan (石油月刊, Energy Monthly), (December): 11.
    90. Guo, Boyao (郭博堯). 2004. “Zhongguo dalu shiyou anquan di zhuanzhe.” (中國大陸石油安全戰略的轉折, The transformation of mainland China’s oil security strategy). Quojia zhengce yanjiu jijinhui (國家政策研究基金會, National Policy Foundation) no. 093-002). Taipei: NPF Backgrounder.
    91. Li, Lifan (李立凡). 2006. “Putin di xin eluosi tianranqi opec zhanlve” (普京的新俄羅斯天然氣歐佩克戰略, Putin’s new Russian OPEC strategy). Zhongguo pinglun (中國評論, China Review) (Hong Kong), no. 99: 83.
    92. Teng, Chungchian (鄧中堅). 2007. “Jueqi di Zhongguo zai ladingmeizhou di zhengce yu zuowei: zhuiqiu baquan huoshi huoban guanxi.” (崛起的中國在拉丁美洲的政策與作為:追求霸權或是建立夥伴關係, China’s Latin American policy and practice: Is it seeking hegemony or partnership). Guoji guanxi xuebao (國際關係學報, The Journal of International Relations), no. 23 (January): 32.
    93. Yu, Youhui (于有慧). 2005. “Huwen tizhi xia di shiyou waijiao yu tiaozhan” (胡溫體制下的石油外交與挑戰, Hu Jintao`s oil diplomacy and challenges). Zhongguo dalu yanjiu (中國大陸研究, Mainland China Studies) 48, no. 3 (September): 28-30.
    Magazines (Online edition)
    Business Week
    The Economist
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
    95925003
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925003
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2875View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback