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    题名: 兩岸紡織業垂直與水平產業內貿易分析
    作者: 張芝怡
    chihi-yi Chang
    贡献者: 翁永和
    Yungho Weng
    張芝怡
    chihi-yi Chang
    关键词: 產業內貿易
    垂直產業內貿易
    水平產業內貿易
    intra-industry trade
    vertical intra-industry industry
    horizontal intra-industry trade
    日期: 2005
    上传时间: 2009-09-14 13:32:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文主要是在探討台灣與中國大陸間紡織業之垂直及水平產業內貿易之情況。本文使用The World Trade Atlas國際貿易統計數據資料庫之貿易資料，首先觀察1995-2004年兩岸紡織業之貿易現況。

    本文採用國際商品統一分類制度(The Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System, HS)做為商品分類的基礎，以HS Code兩位碼及六位碼之貿易資料，根據 Grubel and Lloyd (1975)產業內貿易指數，計算各年產業內貿易程度，觀察其變動，並探討兩岸紡織業之各項產業之垂直與水平產業內貿易歷年的變化趨勢。以HS Code六位碼為分類基礎之分析中，我們可將觀察期間中，產業內貿易、垂直及水平產業內貿易歷年變動趨勢大致相同之產業分為四組，並深入探討其經濟涵義：(1) VIIT上升；HIIT維持平穩；IIT下降的產業。(2) VIIT上升；HIIT下降；IIT上升的產業。(3) VIIT上升；HIIT下降；IIT下降的產業。(4) VIIT下降；HIIT上升；IIT上升的產業。
    接著，以HS Code六位碼為商品分類基礎，建立實證模型並利用一般最小平方法(OLS)，探討兩岸紡織業之產業內貿易、垂直及水平產業內貿易的決定因素。而由實證結果顯示，兩岸經濟發展差異程度、兩岸貿易開放程度、關稅及重疊性需求是影響兩岸紡織業產業內貿易重要之因素。而兩岸經濟發展差異程度、關稅及重疊性需求則為兩岸紡織業垂直及水平產業內貿易之重要影響因素。
    參考文獻: ㄧ、中文部份
    中華經濟研究院, http://www.cier.edu.tw/。
    台灣經濟新報資料庫, http://www.tej.com.tw/。
    世界貿易導覽(The World Trade Atlas)資料庫。
    余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(上)」,《黃埔學報》,36,135-153。
    余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(下)」,《黃埔學報》,37,363-379。
    財政部關稅總局,中華民國台灣地區出口貿易統計月報,財政部關稅局。
    郭倫岑 (2001),《兩岸農產品垂直與水平產業內貿易之研究》,屏東科技大學農企業管理系碩士論文。
    經濟部國際貿易局, http://www.trade.gov.tw/。
    潘韻如 (1998),《台灣漁業部門產業內貿易之探討》,國立中興大學農業運銷研究所碩士論文。
    歐陽遠珍(2000), 《台灣與東協五國農產品產業內貿易即決定的探討》,國立台灣大學農業經濟研究所碩士論文。
    二、英文部分
    Abd-el-Rahman, K. (1991), “Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinants of Trade Composition,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.127, pp.83-97.
    Aquino, Antonio. (1978), “Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Specialization as Concurrent Sources of International Trade in Manufactures,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archi, Vol.114, No.2, pp.275-296.
    Balance, R. H., H. Forstner, and W. C. Sawyer (1992), “An Empirical Examination of the Role of Vertical Product Differentiation in North-South Trade,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.128, pp.330-338.
    Bergstrand J. H. (1990), “The Heccksher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, the Linder Hypothesis and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade,” The Economic journal, Vol.100, pp.1216-1229.
    Christodoulou, M. (1992), “Intra-Industry Trade in Agricultural Food Sector: the Case of the EEC Meat Market,” Applied Economics, Vol.24, pp. 875-884.
    Cooper, Douglas N., David Greenaway, and Anthony J. Rayner (1993), “Intra-Industry Trade and Limited Producer Horizones: An Empirical Investigation,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.129, pp.345-366.
    Falvey, Rodney E. (1981), “Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade,” Journal of International Economics, Vol.11, pp.495-511.
    Falvey, Rodney E. and Henryk. Kierzkowski (1987), “Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade and (Im)perfect Competition,” in Henryk Kierzkowski (Ed.), Protection and Competition in International Trade：Essays in Honor of W.M. Corden, Oxford, pp.143-161.
    Flam, H. and E. Helpman (1987), “Vertical Product Differentiation and North-
    South Trade,” American Economic Review, Vol.77, pp. 810-822.
    Fontagne, L. and M. Freudenberg (1997), “Intra-Industry Trade：Methodological Issues Reconsidered,” CEPⅡ, document de travail, No.97-01.
    Gray, H. P. and J. P. Martin (1980), “The Meaning and Measurement of Product Differentiation in International Trade,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.116, pp.322-329.
    Greenaway, D. and C. Milner (1983), “Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Trade in Swizerland,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.119, pp.109-121.
    Greenaway, D., Robert Hine, and Chris Milner (1994), “Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.130, pp.77-100.
    Greenaway, D., Robert Hine, and Chris Milner (1995), “Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade:A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom,”The Economic Journal, Vol.105, pp.1505-1518.
    Grubel, H. G. and P. J. Lloyd (1975), “Intra-Industry Trade,” The Macmillan
    Press Ltd., London.
    Haberler, G. (1936) “Theory of International Trade with Applications to
    Commercial Policy,” The Macmillan Press Ltd., London.
    Hansson, P. (1991), “Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in Swedish Foreign Trade,” Journal of Economics, Vol.93, pp.391-405.
    Helpman, B. (1981), “International Trade in the Presence of Product Differentiation, Economies of Scale and Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach,” Journal of International Economics, Vol.11, pp.305-340.
    Helpman, E. and P. R. Krugman (1985), Market Structure and Foreign Trade：Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition and International Economy, Cambridge (Mass)：MIT Press.
    Krugman (1979), “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade,” Journal of Economics, Vol.9, pp.469-479.
    Krugman (1981), “Intra-Industry specialization and the Gains from Trade,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol.89, pp.959-973.
    Lancaster, K. (1980), “Intra-Industry Trade under Perfect Monopolistic Competition”, Journal of International Economics, Vol.10, pp. 151-175.
    Linder, S. B.(1961), “An Essay on Trade and Transformation,” New York:John Willy.
    Shaked, A and J. Sutton (1984), “Natural Oligopolies and International Trade,” in Kierzkowski, H.ed. Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford University Press.
    Stone, J. A. and H. H. Lee (1995), “Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade：A Longitudinal, Cross-Country Analysis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.131, pp.66-85.
    Stone, J. A. and H. H. Lee (1995), “Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade：A Longitudinal, Cross-Country Analysis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.131, No.1.
    Tharakan, P. K. Mathew. and Birgit. Kerstens (1995), “Does North-South Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade Really Exist An Analysis of The Toy Industry,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.131, pp.86-105.
    Verdoorn, P. J. (1960), “A Intra-Bloc trade of Benelux,” in:E. A. G. Robinson (Ed.), Economic Consequences of the size of Nations, London: Macmillan, pp.291-329.
    描述: 國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    92258020
    94
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580201
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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