Reference: | 一、中文部份 吳中書(2006),「當前台灣民間消費問題研析與對策」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-30。 吳中書與郭迺鋒(2006),「人口結構變動對消費之影響」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-104。 林金龍、吳中書與陳仕偉(1999),「金融資產與儲蓄:台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,中央研究院經濟研究所,第27卷,第1期,頁 81-102。 郭迺鋒、陳美琇與鄭國強(2005),「家庭內人口結構對儲蓄率之影響-台灣家計收支調查報告之應用」,貨幣觀測與信用平等,第54期,頁123-134。 詹維玲與葉金江 (1998),「消費與流動性限制—台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,第26卷,第2期,頁 157-187。 二、英文部份 Ando, A. and F. Modigliani (1963), ”The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests,” American Economic Review, 53, pp. 55-84. Aristei, D., F. Pierali and L. Pieroni (2007), “Cohort, Age and Time Effects in Alcohol Consumption by Italian Households: a Double-Hurdle Approach,” paper provided by Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia, Finanza e Statistica in its series Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 9602, forthcoming in Empirical Economics. Athukorala, P. C. and P. L. Tsai (2003), “Determinants of Household Saving in Taiwan: Growth, Demography and Public Policy,” Journal of Development Studies, 39, pp. 65-88. Attanasio, O. and G. Weber (1993), “Consumption growth, the interest rate and aggregation,” The Review of Economic Studies, 60, pp. 631-649. Attfield, C. L. F. and E. Cannon (2003), “ The Impact of Age Distribution Variables on the Long Run Consumption Function,” Bristol Economics Discussion Paper 03/546. Bacchetta, P. and S. Gerlach (1997), “Consumption and credit constraints: international evidence,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 40, pp. 207-238. Bardazzi, R. (2000), “Cohort, Age and Year Effect on Italian Household Consumption,” paper presented at the VIII INFORUM World Conference, August, Forli(Italy). Bosworth, B., G. Burtless and J. Sabelhaus (1991), “The Decline in Saving: Evidence from Household Survey,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 183-241. Caballero, R. J. (1990), “Consumption Puzzles and Precautionary Saving,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 25, pp. 113-136. Deaton, A. (1985), “Panel Data from Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 30, pp. 109-126. Deaton, A. (1997), The Analysis of Household Surveys, The Johns Hopkins University Press. Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (1994), “Saving, Growth, and Aging in Taiwan”, in D.A. Wise (ed.), Studies in the Economics of Aging, Chicago University Press. Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (2000a), “Growth, Demographic Structure, and National Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, 26, Supplement, pp. 141-173. Deaton A. and C. Paxson (2000b), “Growth and Saving among Individuals and Households,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(2), pp. 212-225. Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2003), “Demographic Change and the UK Savings Rate,” Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 03/550. Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2006), “Savings Age Profiles in the UK,” Journal of Population Economics, 19(3), pp. 521-541. Erlandsen, S. K. and R. Nymoen (2004), “Consumption and Population Age Structure,” Working Paper 2004/22, Norges Bank. Fair, R. C. and K. M. Dominguez (1991), “Effects of the Changing U.S. Age Distribution on Macroeconomic Equations,” American Economic Review, 81, pp. 1276-1294. Flavin, M. (1981), “The adjustment of consumption to change expectations about future income,” Journal of Political Economy, 89, pp. 974-1009. Garcia, A.G. (1999), “Consumption of Spanish Households: Evidence from Cohort Data,” Applied Economics, 31, pp. 841-855. Garruth, A. and A. Henley (1990), “Demographic Structure, Asset Holding and the Explanation of Aggregate Consumers Expenditure,” Journal of Economic Studies, 17(2), pp. 5-19. Higgins, M. (1998), “Demography, National Saving, and International Capital Flows,” International Economic Review, 39(2), pp. 343-369. Horioka, C. Y. (1997), “A Cointegration Analysis of the Impact of the Age Structure of the Population on the Household Saving Rate in Japan,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, pp. 511-516. Horioka, C. Y. (2006), ”The Dissaving of the Aged Revisited: The Case of Japan,” NBER Working Papers 12351. Jappelli, T. (1999), “The Age-wealth Profile and The Life-Cycle Hypothesis: a Cohort Analysis with a Time Series of Cross-Sections of Italian Households,” Review of Income and Wealth, 44, pp. 57-75. Kim, B. H. and H. J. Lim (2002), “Long-Term Determinants and Projection of Consumption in Korea,” Bank of Korea Economic Papers, 5(1), pp. 110-151. Kwack, S. Y. and Y. S. Lee (2005), ”What Determines Saving Rates in Korea? The Role of Demography,” Journal of Asian Economics, 16(5), pp. 861-873. Masson, P., T. Bayoumi and H. Samei (1996), “International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving,” CEPR Discussion Paper Series 1368. McKiernan, B. (1996), “Consumption and the credit market,” Economics Letters, 51, pp. 83-88. Modigliani, F. and R. Brumberg (1954), “Utility analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data,” in Kenneth K. Kurihara (eds.), Post-Keynesian Economics, pp. 388-436, Rutgers University Press. Moffitt, R. (1993), “Identification and Estimation of Dynamic Models with a Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 59, pp. 99-123. Newey, W. K. and K. D. West (1987), “A Simple, Positive, Semi-definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix,” Econometrica, 55, pp. 703-708. Parker, J. A. (1999), “Spendthrift in America? On Two Decades of Decline in the U.S. Saving Rate,” in Bernanke, B. and J. Rotemberg (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, pp. 317-370, MIT Press. Paxson, C. (1996), “Saving and growth: Evidence from micro data,” European Economic Review, 40, pp. 255-288. Tsai, I. J., C. Y. C. Chu and C. F. Chung (2000), “Demographic Transition and Household Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, Supplement, 26, pp. 173-193. Wiseman, A. C. (1989), “Projected Long-term Demographic Trends and Aggregate Personal Saving in the United States,” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 11(4), pp. 497-508. Wu, C. S. and C. P. Fan (2007), “Consumption and Credit Market: Evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of the Chinese Statistical Association, 45(4), pp. 355-371. |