政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/32142
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51692688      線上人數 : 592
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32142


    題名: 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之研究
    The study on Swedish active labour market policies
    作者: 謝嘉文
    Hsieh, Chia-Wen
    貢獻者: 張其恆
    謝嘉文
    Hsieh, Chia-Wen
    關鍵詞: 積極勞動市場政策
    瑞典模式
    歐洲就業政策
    Active labour market policies
    Swedish model
    European Employment Stragety
    日期: 2008
    上傳時間: 2009-09-14 13:13:44 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 瑞典是世界上最早開始實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一,同時也是目前世界上最致力於實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一。積極勞動市場政策在瑞典的勞動就業中佔有重要地位,並且也是瑞典勞動就業政策以及瑞典模型的一個基本特徵。瑞典積極勞動市場政策充分開發並利用了邊緣勞動力,提高了勞動參與率,促進了不同部門之間勞動力的合理配置,但其高昂的支出也加重了財政負擔,減少了正規就業。
    換言之,積極勞動市場政策已成為瑞典經濟與政治政策的註冊商標。回顧1930年代具體的制度措施,有助於解釋近年來瑞典如何成功地結合高福利與經濟增長和高就業水準。對充分就業承諾與以積極的態度來面對開放經濟所帶來的結構變化,其最終目的在於保障就業。而在此體制的背後是強大的社會合作夥伴奧援。儘管全球化對瑞典模式造成不少壓力,惟最近的經驗顯示瑞典模式是可持續的。
    雖然在促進就業方面瑞典所採行之政策與我國有若干相似之處,包括強調積極勞動市場措施的重要性,對直接僱用、薪資補貼與職業訓練投入大筆經費等,但他山之石可以攻錯,就瑞典積極勞動市場政策之探討結論本研究提出以下建議:(一)就業能力與方案類型存在一定的關聯性,故應對方案參與者有較多評估,並協助其選擇及參與適當的促進就業方案以及注意不同促進就業措施的競合關係,使之減少方案間排擠現象,發揮方案間加乘效果;(二)不同景氣狀況宜適用不同促進就業措施與建立完整方案參與者之長期追蹤資料庫,以利評估和政策導引;(三)調整積極性勞動市場措施之內容,縮減直接僱用的規模;(四)行政層級職掌分工與就業政策之彈性因應化;(五)修訂賦稅制度、促進工作激勵制度。
    Sweden is one of the countries in the world coming into force an active labour market policy at the earliest stage, and one of the countries with policy efforts which currently commits to carry out an active labor market policy. The active labor market policy takes an important position in Sweden labour market , and a main characteristic of Sweden labour market policies and Swedish Model. It develops and makes good use of the marginal labour force , improves the labour force participation rate , and promotes the rational allocation of labour between different departments. But its high expenditure adds to the financial burden , and reduces the formal employment .
    In words, an active labour market policy has been a trademark of Swedish economic policies. Specific institutional features which go way back to the 1930s help to explain why Sweden have been so relatively successful in recent years in combining high welfare with economic growth and high employment levels. A commitment to full employment and to an open economy brought about a proactive attitude towards structural change, aiming at protecting employment. The institutional framework behind is strong social partners. Even though globalization puts additional pressure on the system and demands ever more skilful political and economic governance, most recent experiences suggest that the model might be sustainable.
    To promote the employment, Swedish and Taiwan take some similar policy measures. Although there are a number of similarities, including the emphasis on active labour market measures, the importance of direct employment creation, vocational training and wage subsidies for large investment funds, there are still the followings worthwhile for our country to learn as an advice from others may help one’s defects.Therefore, this study makes the following recommendations:(a)there is a certain relevance between employability and the type of programmes. We need to assist participants to choose and participate in appropriate programmes to promote employment;(b)to pay attention to the promotion measures to reduce the crowding out among programs; make programs synergistic;(c)to adjust the contents of the labor market measures to reduce the scale of direct employment creation;(d)to take some employment measures according to differnt economic situation to promote employment and establish the long-term database of the programme participants to track and facilitate the assessment and policy guidance; (e)to amend the tax system to promote work incentives.
    參考文獻: 一、中文部份
    1. 王玉民(1993),社會科學研究方法原理,台北:洪葉。
    2. 朱浤源主編(2001),撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊,台北:正中。
    3. 朱新民(1991),中國政治體制改革研究(1979-1990)--八十年代後中國大陸的政治發展,台北:永然。
    4. 何秉孟、姜輝、張順洪(2008),托馬斯邁爾談社會民主主義的理念與實踐,國外理論動態,第2期,頁17-21。
    5. 余英時(1987),意識形態與學術思想,載於余英時編,中國思想傳統的現代詮釋,台北:聯經。
    6. 呂建德(2001),從福利國家到競爭式國家?全球化與福利國家的危機. 台灣社會學,第2期,頁263-313。
    7. 呂建德、吳明儒與陳昭榮(2001),經濟全球化下三種福利體制的回應策略分析 -- 英國、德國與瑞典的比較分析.發表於「全球化與福利國家」研討會,社會福利學會主辦,台中:靜宜大學。
    8. 李易駿(2005),公共服務擴大就業計畫的反思與概念性對話,社會發展研究學刊,第6期,頁3-35。
    9. 李健鴻(1994),瑞典的工業民主,新潮流,第12期。
    10. 李碧涵(2000),市場、國家與制度安排:福利國家社會管制方式變遷,論文發表於全球化下的社會學想像:國家、經濟與社會研討會,台灣大學社會學系與台灣社會學社主辦,臺北市:台大應力學所國際會議廳與台大社會學系館。
    17. 瑞典政府辦公室:勞動市場政策措施Government Offices of Sweden:Labour market policy measures http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11786
    18. 瑞典國會網站http://www.riksdagen.se
    19. 瑞典專業協會聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Associations
    20. 瑞典專業受僱者聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Employees
    21. 瑞典勞動市場政策Swedish Labor Market Policy http://www.bolag.org/RamEngSverige/s_default10.htm
    22. 瑞典雇主聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_Swedish_Enterprise
    23. 葡萄牙里斯本策略官方網站 http://www.planotecnologico.pt/en/lisbon-strategy/frequently-asked-questions/list.aspx#8
    24. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站:2003歐盟就業綱領及建議書http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2003/08/feature/eu0308205f.htm
    25. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站:毆盟就業政策五年回顧Commission initiates five-year review of European employment strategy http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2002/09/feature/eu0209204f.htm
    26. 歐盟EUROPA網站:歐洲就業政策http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/european_employment_strategy_en.htm
    11. 辛炳隆(2003),積極性勞動市場政策的意涵與實施經驗,就業安全,第2期,頁9-15。
    27. 歐盟EUROPA網站:歐盟就業政策http://www.europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/cha/c10223.htm
    28. 歐盟EUROPA網站:歐盟就業政策五年回顧Taking Stock of Five Years of the European Employment Strategy http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/news/2002/jul/com_eval_en.pdf
    29. 歐盟永續發展策略之執行報告http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/08/53/60/d96ec014.pdf
    30. 歐盟佛羅倫斯高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0002.htm
    31. 歐盟里斯本高峰會新聞搞Lisbon European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Press Release: Lisbon, http://europa.eu.int/comm/off/index_en.htm
    32. 歐盟埃森高峰會http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00300-1.EN4.htm
    33. 歐盟基金會:量多且質佳:歐盟就業擴張More and better jobs: Patterns of employment expansion in Europe http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/htmlfiles/ef0850.htm
    34. 歐盟基金會:歐洲就業政策http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/europeanemploymentstrategy.htm
    35. 歐盟基金會:歐洲就業政策成效http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/press/releases/2008/081008.htm
    36. 歐盟都柏林高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0003.htm
    12. 易君博(1986),政治理論與研究方法,台北:三民
    37. 歐盟會員國1998就業政策綱領計畫書Proposal for Guidelines for Member States Employment Policies 1998 ,available at : http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/elm/summit/en/papers/guide.htm
    13. 林佳慧(2001),美國、德國與瑞典的親職假政策研究:從福利國家制度面來探討,國立臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
    14. 林萬億(1994),福利國家─歷史比較的分析,臺北:巨流。
    15. 施世駿(2005),歐盟新治理模式與社會政策發展:「開放協調法」興起的歷史脈絡與政策意涵,臺灣社會福利學刊,第4卷,第1期,頁1-50。
    16. 施世駿譯(2002),Franz-Xaver Kaufmann著,德國福利國家的挑戰,台北:五南。
    17. 韋積慶(1994),結構馬克思主義的舵手—阿圖賽,收錄於葉啟政主編,當代社會思想巨擘—當代社會思想家,台北:正中。
    18. 孫迺翊(2008),歐盟人民社會基本權之保障: 以受僱者與非受僱者之遷徙自由與社會給付請求權為例,歐美研究,頁595-596。
    19. 徐聯恩譯(1995),Charles Hampden-Turner & Alfons Trompenaars著,國家競爭力:創造財富的價值體系,臺北:智庫文化。
    20. 高叔康編著(1987),經濟學新辭典,台北:三民。
    21. 張明貴譯(1990),評介:意識形態與現代政治代譯序,意識形態與現代政治,台北:桂冠。
    22. 張雪真譯(2004),日本東京大學社會保障研究所著,瑞典的社會保險制度,臺北:生活家出版事業。
    23. 張菁芬(2005),社會排除現象與對策:歐盟的經驗分析,臺北:松慧。
    24. 陳美伶譯(1996),社會民主的實踐,台北:五南。
    25. 陳國鈞(1994),社會政策與社會行政,台北:三民書局。
    26. 陳琇惠(1998),從瑞典年金制度改革的新方向探討對我國建立國民年金保險制度之意涵,經社法制論叢,第21期,頁392。
    27. 陳墇津譯(1995),阿圖賽著,保衛馬克思,台北:遠流。
    28. 黃越欽、張其恆與劉梅君(1992),瑞典勞資關係制度之研究,行政院勞工委員會委託專題研究。
    29. 楊日青等譯(1998),Andrew Heywood著,政治學,台北:韋伯。
    30. 楊國樞等編(1998),社會及行為科學研究法(上),台北:東華。
    31. 趙振強 譯(1993),北歐式民主,北京:中國社會科學出版社。
    32. 劉成(2006),歐洲社會民主主義的緣起與演進,四川:重慶出版社。
    33. 劉脩如(1976),社會政策與社會立法(上),國立編譯館主編,台北:五南圖書。
    34. 劉曉(2000),意識形態與文化大革命,台北:洪葉。
    35. 劉金質等編(1994),國際政治大辭典,北京:中國社會科學出版社,。
    36. 蔡文輝(1988),社會變遷,台北:三民。
    37. 蔡鵬鴻、郝德倫譯(1992),Bernard Crick著,社會主義,台北:桂冠出版。
    38. 衛民、許繼峰(2001),勞資關係與爭議問題,台北:空中大學。
    39. 鍾清清編(1994),世界政黨大全,貴州:貴州教育出版社。
    40. 羅慎平譯(1999),Andrew Vincent著,當代意識形態,台北:五南。
    二、外文部份
    1. Ashiagbor, D.(2001). EMU and Shift in the European Labour Law Agenda: From Social Policy toemployment policy. European Law Journal, Vol. 7, No.3, pp. 311-330 http://www.ecu-activities.be/documents/publications/publication/1993_4/delors.html
    2. Ballester, Ramon ,European Employment Strategy and Spanish labour market policies,www.udg.es/fcee/economia/n14.pdf
    3. Commission and the Council ,(2004). Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels.
    4. Commission and the Council,(2002).Joint Employment Report 2002, Brussels.
    5. Commission of the European Communities,(2002).Impact Evaluation of the EES: Overview of the Technical Analysis, Brussels.
    6. Commission of the European Communities,(2003a). Strengthening the Social Dimension of the Lisbon Strategy: Streaming Open Coordination in the Field of Social Protection, Brussels.
    7. Commission of the European Communities,(2003b). The Future of the European Employment Strategy: A Strategy for Full Employment and Better Jobs for All, Brussels.
    8. Communication from the Commission on the Implementation of the 2003-2005 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines, Brussels, 21 January 2004.
    9. Denitch, Bogdan(1981). Democratic Socialism New Jersey:Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc, p.67.
    10. Easton, David(1965). A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, pp.159-161.
    11. Eichhorst, W. & Konle-Seidl, R.(2005), The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform, IZA Discussion Paper No.1718, p.16
    12. Eichhorst, W. and R. Konle-Seidl,(2005). The interaction of labor market regulation and labor market policies in welfare state reform, IAB Discussion Paper
    13. Erixon, Lennart(1994). Swedish Social Democracy between Embedded Liberalism and Democratic Socialism : Merits and Limitations. http://www.gabrielperi.fr/Swedish-Social-Democracy-between
    14. Esping-Andersen, G(1981), Politics against Markets : De-commodification in Social Policy .
    15. Esping-Andersen, G(1985), Power and Distributional Regimes, Politics & Society ,Vol.14, No. 2, pp. 231-234
    16. Esping-Andersen, G(1985b), Politics against markets : the social democratic road to power, Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.
    17. Esping-Andersen, G(1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge, UK:Polity Press.
    18. European Commission,(1999). The European Employment Strategy and the ESF in 1998, Brussels : EC.
    19. European Commission,(2001). EU Employment and Social Policy 1999-2001, Luxembourg: EC.
    20. Fraser, Derek(1988). The Evolution of the British Welfare State: A History of Social Policy since the Industrial Revolution , London: Macmillan Education, p.26.
    21. George, Vic & Paul Wilding,(1976). Ideology and social welfare, London: R.K.P..
    22. Jacobsson & Schmid,(2003).The European Employment Strategy at the Crossroads: Contribution to the Evaluation. In Foden, D. & Magnusson, L. (eds), FiveYears’ Experience of the Luxembourg Employment Strategy, Brussels: ETUI, pp.111-139
    23. Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels, 21 January 2004.
    24. Koning, J., Mosley, H., and Schmid, G.(2001). Introduction. In Jaap de Koning and Hugh Mosley (eds.). Labour Market Policy and Unemployment: Impact and Process Evaluations in Selected European Countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    25. Kruzland, Ann(1957). The Future of Socialism, New York, pp.105-116.
    26. Manow & Seils,(2000). Adjusting Badly: The German Welfare State, Structural Change and the Open Economy. In Scharpf, F. &Schmidt, V. (eds), Welfare and Work in the Open Economy: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges, pp.267-307.
    27. Miller, David(1987). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, London: Basil Blackwell Ltd, p.708.
    28. OECD(1996). The OECD Jobs Strategy: Pushing Ahead with the Strategy.
    29. Offe, Clause & Ronge, Volker(1984), These on the Theory of the State ,London: Hutchinson.
    30. Offe, Clause(1985). Disorganized Capitalism ,Cambridge: Polity Press.
    31. Polanyi, Karl(1957), The Great Transformation. Boston :Polity Press.
    32. Roy, Macridis C & Hulliung Mark, (1996). Contemporary Political Ideologies, New York: Harper. Collins College Publishers.
    33. Schmid, Günther, (1989). International handbook of labour market policy and evaluation .
    34. Schurmann, Franz(1968). Ideology and Organization in Communist China, Berkeley: University of. California Press.
    35. Social Protection Committee and Economic Policy Committee,2006。
    36. Stahlberg, Ann-Charlotte,(1997). Sweden: on the way from standard to basic security? in Clasen, Jochen edited Social Insurance in Europe, UK: The Policy Press.
    37. Sweden,(2002). The Swedish National Evaluation of the European Employment Strategy, Summary Report.
    38. Taylor-Gooby,(2004). Making a European Welfare State? Convergences and Conflicts over European Social Policy. Oxford: Blackwell
    39. Thompson, John B.(1984). Studies in the Theory of Ideology, Cambridge: Polity Press.
    40. Watkins and Frederick,(1979). The Age of Ideology-Political Thought, 1750 to the Present, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    41. Wilczynski, J.,(1984). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism, London: Macmillan Press.
    三、網路資源
    1. 功能社會主義Functional socialism:a swedish theory for democratic socialism http://rwxy.tsinghua.edu.cn/rwfg/lk/lk2/lk2-44-1.htm
    2. 社民黨布萊梅草案www.dbjr.de/uploadfiles/14_1945_Bremer%20Entwurf%20Grundsatzprogramm.pdf
    3. 社會民主的起源與歷史發展http://labor.ngo.org.tw/social_democracy/sdd.htm#a1
    4. 社會黨國際(SI)網站 http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=20
    5. 美國IRS網站 http://www.irs.gov/index.html
    6. 國際勞工組織:就業能力與技能International Labour Organization Skills and Employability Department http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/hrdr/init/swe_17.htm
    7. 斯洛伐尼亞外交部網站 http://www.svez.gov.si/en/highlights/lisbon_strategy/
    8. 瑞典2008-2010 成長與工作改革方案The Swedish Reform Programme for Growth and Jobs 2008 to 2010 http://www.sweden.se/eng/Home/Work-live/Find-a-job/Facts/The-Swedish-Reform-Programme-for-Growth-and-Jobs-2008-to-2010/
    9. 瑞典2009春季財政預算The 2009 Spring Fiscal Bill - a responsible policy to secure welfare at : http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11760/a/124400
    10. 瑞典企業聯盟http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/article16830.ece
    11. 瑞典成人教育Adult Education(Komvux) http://www.lycksele.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=17930
    12. 瑞典性別平等與整合事務部:2008政策發展更新Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality(2008)update on policy developments http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/27/41706122.pdf
    13. 瑞典社會民主黨網站http://www.socialdemokraterna.se
    14. 瑞典政府官方網站:瑞典社會保障與社會包容2006-2008策略報告Sweden`s strategy report for social protection and social inclusion 2006-2008 http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/8453/a/82977
    15. 瑞典政府對於經濟衰退之回應Government action in response to the financial turmoil and economic downturn http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11500/a/119000
    16. 瑞典政府辦公室:工作與企業誘因Government Offices of Sweden:Incentives for jobs and enterprise http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11785/a/122825
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    勞工研究所
    96262003
    97
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262003
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[勞工研究所] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    index.html0KbHTML2726檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋