English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51688113      Online Users : 525
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31852


    Title: 中華郵政股份有限公司績效評估之研究-兼論民營化之可行性分析
    A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation and Privatization Feasibility of Chung Hwa Post Co.,Ltd.
    Authors: 陳秀珍
    Chen, Hsiu-Jen
    Contributors: 詹中原
    Jan, Chung-Yuang
    陳秀珍
    Chen, Hsiu-Jen
    Keywords: 績效評估
    民營化
    平衡計分卡
    策略地圖
    Performance Evaluation
    Privatization
    Balanced Scorecard
    Strategy Maps
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:24:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 面對世界的全球化、多角化、多樣少量的客製化企業經營趨勢與衝擊,中華郵政雖採取改制轉型的策略,希望再造百年績業。但自郵政公司成立後,目前定位不僅是行政官署,依然肩負政策性的任務外,更強調顧客導向之經營理念及企業化的永續經營,並以追求合理利潤,發展事業為目標,故為兼俱服務、營運及支援國家財政需求之事業體。如何透過範疇經濟與資源共享,將人力充分利用,據點遍及全國城鄉離島各地,保持服務之無遠弗屆,以強化普及服務的政策性任務,也是改制後努力的願景與方向。又國營事業如何兼顧營利與服務並行不悖,充分表現其自我特色?是本研究關注之焦點,故「績效評估」絕非僅於營利財物面評估,更需擴大為組織學習、顧客服務、內部流程、普及服務等多面向才能建構完整的永續經營模式。
    本研究以中華郵政經營業務為個案研究對象,採文獻探討與深度訪談法,先釐清公司之願景與目標,考量外在環境,探討公司化之經營現況,面臨的挑戰與困境,確認公司本身內部所具備的資源與競爭優勢,然後採質化的資料彙整分析,將郵遞、儲匯以及壽險各構面同步進行差異探討。研究資料以92年元旦為兩大期間的時間區隔點,比較中華郵政“公司化”前後,基於環境的丕變,事業經營態勢的困窘,故擬採平衡計分卡之觀點,以有別往昔只侷限於財務面之考量,於中華郵政營運業務範圍中,在經營管理企業化、業務經營多角化、資金運用效益化、服務項目多元化及人力運用合理化等五大策略目標之落實情形,檢視並評估比較改制前後績效,期以檢討政策之執行,回饋至公司願景,進一步探討民營化可行與否的問題,做較深較廣面向之探討。
    為達研究需求,斟酌不同屬性之關係人制定訪談題綱,並依據題綱所設計之顧客面、組織學習面、內部流程面、財務面、願景面、民營化與偏遠地區普及服務等問題,分別對主管機關、郵政決策層、郵政執行層、相關業者及顧客等對象進行訪談,透過完整而詳實之訪談結果將資料整理分析,以作為是否民營化之論據。
    評估是鑑往知來的控制與考核機制,績效評估指標之良窳,對組織之評估結果影響深遠,故本研究試以平衡計分卡為重要工具,為中華郵政量身訂做一份以顧客面為重心的顧客關係管理的策略地圖,希望能提供高層長官與主管機關評估機制之參考。本文將透過研究結果作成建議,以作為未來郵政營運或進一步改革之參考。
    With the trend and impact of globalization, diversification, and various customizations in low quantity, Chung Hwa Post (CHP) has adjusted its management strategies to make shift in the hope that it can keep on sustainable business. Since CHP was established, it not only has positioned itself as a government agency responsible for completing policy assignments but also has run its business with the principle of customer orientation and the perception of sustainable management. And its overall goals are to pursue reasonable profits and to expand prosperous business. Therefore, it is a corporation combining service, commerce and supporter of nation’s finance. After CHP makes reforms, it aims to make the best use of manpower to intensify nationwide policy services extending to the outlying islands for making sure of service popularity through the ways of economies of scope and resource sharing. Now, CHP is making efforts to complete this vision. Besides, the study also concerns how to make state-owned-firm have distinguishing features with gaining profits and offering services under the pressure of competitive market. Consequently, a performance evaluation not only reviews profits, but also assets organization learning, customer service etc. To establish a completed managerial module of sustainable development, all the above factors should be taken into consideration when making evaluations.
    With the methods of document research and deep interview, this study focuses on the business operation by CHP. It starts with setting a vision and goals for CHP, considering the exterior conditions, investigating the present management condition, checking the challenges and difficulties, confirming all the resources inside and outside the company and its competitive advantages. Then, it further adapts the approach of quality systematization and analysis, and finally makes a simultaneous comparison of difference among postal delivery, savings, and insurance services etc. As to the time period researched in this study, the writer compares the differences of the management conditions between pre-corporatization and post-corporationization stages from New Year’s Day in 1993. Due to the ever-changing markets and increasing difficulties in running businesses, CHP adapts the balanced scorecard instead of the former management style focusing on the financial direction. Hence, the implementation results of five new strategies such as enterprise-style management, business diversification, capital-operation effectiveness, diversified services, and reasonable manpower distribution will be examined and discussed. Meanwhile the comparison between the two stages can help CHP develop more prosperous vision. Furthermore, the possibility of privatization-of state-owned-firm is evaluated from deeper and broader aspects.
    As requested, all the interview outlines, including different fields such as customers, organization learning, interior business processes, finance, vision, privatization, remote districts service, are designed in terms of different class of people ranging from government, the Post decision-making, the Post business performance, relevant institution, and customer level. Through complete and exact organization and analysis for all the data from the interviewees, the writer will offer useful evidence to help determine whether or not privatization is effective for use in CHP.
    Evaluation is a useful and effective measurement to know the past and the future. Whether the performance evaluation index is valid relation to the influence over a corporation. This study uses the tools of balanced scorecard to make strategy maps focusing on the relation to customers, which can be for the authorities and top director’s references. Finally, the research results will offer some suggestions to further postal reforms.
    Reference: 中文部分
    李長貴,《績效管理與績效評估》,華泰文化事業有限公司,民86。
    李美華等譯,Earl Babbie著,《社會科學研究方法(上)》,時英出版社,民87。
    李美華等譯,Earl Babbie著,《社會科學研究方法(下)》,時英出版社,民87。
    李明寰譯,William N. Dunn著《公共政策分析》,台北:時英,民91。
    林孟彥譯,Stephen P. Robbins / Mary Coulter《管理學》,華泰文化事業有限公司,民92。
    林淑馨,《鐵路電信郵政三事業民營化-國外經驗與台灣現況》,鼎茂圖書,民92。
    林淑馨,〈郵政事業自由化,民營化和普及服務確保之研究:西歐國家的經驗和日本現況〉,《鐵路電信郵政三事業民營化-國外經驗與台灣現況》,民92,第十九期,頁225-254。
    林淑馨,〈從公共性和企業性的觀點來檢視民營化政策:以日本為例〉,「二十一世紀公共行政新思潮學術研討會」論文,台北:東海大學公共行政系所,民90。
    林淑馨,〈從組織變革來探討日本電信事業的民營化-兼論公共性和企業性的調和〉,《公營事業評論》,民90,第二卷第四期,頁63-94。
    林淑馨,〈公用事業供給義務和普及服務之探討〉,《公共事務評論》,民91,第三卷第一期,頁153-178。
    詹中原、蔡志恆,〈政府治理過程中資訊科技應用的價值-積聚社會資本與創造民主正當性〉,《國政評論》,民91,憲政(評)091-385號。
    詹中原,〈企業精神為政府行政注入新活力〉,《國家政策論壇》,民91,第二卷第三期,頁70-71。
    詹中原,〈政府再造的新思維〉,《國家政策論壇》,民91,第二卷第四期,頁121-125。
    詹中原,〈西敏寺政府再造與第三條路的黃昏〉,《國家政策論壇》,民91,第二卷第五期,頁128-129。
    詹中原,〈市場機能與政府管制-公共政策研究途徑之再檢視〉,《國政研究報告》,民91,憲政(研)091-054號。
    詹中原,〈企業精神政府與公共行政〉,《T&D 飛訊》,民92,第六期特載。
    詹中原,〈企業精神政府的設計與限制〉,《國政研究報告》,民91,憲政(研)091-005號。
    詹中原,〈新公共管理發展之歷史系絡〉,中央日報,91.6.20,三版。
    詹中原,〈從當前行政組織論政府再造〉,中央日報,91.5.21,三版。
    詹中原,〈新公共管理與國家發展〉,《中山人文社會學期刊》,民87,第六卷第一期,頁 177-189。
    詹中原,〈國家競爭力與企業精神政府〉,《研考雙月刊》,民87,第二十二卷第四期,頁6-18。
    詹中原,《新公共管理-政府再造理論與實務之分析》,五南出版社,民88。
    詹中原,《民營化政策-公共行政理論 、與實務之分析》,五南出版社,民82。
    柯普朗、諾頓,《平衡計分卡-資訊時代的策略管理工具》,朱道凱譯,臉譜出版,民91。
    段樵等,《公有企業改革與民營化》,香港:香港中文大學出版社,民91。
    高凱譯,Alfred E. Kahn著,《管制經濟學》,台北:臺灣銀行,民91。
    許士軍,《管理學》,東華書局,民85。
    陳坤銘等譯,R.H.Coase著,《廠商、市場與法律》,台北:遠流出版社,民91。
    湯明哲,《策略精論-基礎篇》,天下遠見出版股份有限公司,民92。
    葉家興譯,Todd Sandler著,《經濟學與社會學的對話》,台北:先覺出版社,民93。
    劉瑞華譯,North,Douglass著,《制度、制度變遷與經濟成就》,台北:時報文化,民83。
    劉孔中等,《管制革新》,台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所,民90。
    顏愛靜等譯,Eric G. Furubotn & Rudolf Richter著,《制度與經濟理論—新制度經濟學之貢獻》,台北:五南,民90。
    交通部中華郵政股份有限公司編印,《民國九十三年中華郵政統計年報》,民國94年3月。
    交通部中華郵政股份有限公司編印,《民國九十二年郵政統計要覽》,民國93年3月。
    交通部中華郵政股份有限公司編印,《民國九十三年郵政統計要覽》,民國94年3月。
    李安承,《民國九十三年郵政統計要覽》,民國88年。
    李書行,〈務實創新的策略性績效評估〉,《會計研究月刊》,民國84,第113期,15-23頁。
    李經讀,〈郵政資金運用面面觀〉,《郵人天地月刊》,民國86年4月,第326期,1-5頁。
    林宜輝,1999,《我國郵政改制政策之研究》,國立中興大學公共政策研究所碩士論文。
    林秋明,《自來水公司民營化之研究》,私立東華大學公共行政在職班,碩士論文,民90。
    吳安妮,〈未來企業經營利器:平衡計分卡-轉換策略為行動(下)〉,《會計研究月刊》,民86,第136期,頁108-117。
    柯承恩、羅澤裕,〈跨世紀管理控制新方法-平衡計分卡規劃與設計之本土經驗〉,《會計研究月刊》,民87,第155期,頁28-38。
    陳廷石,〈郵政一百週年談國內郵件業務〉,《郵政研究季刊》,慶祝中華郵政一百週年專刊,民國85年3月,6-24頁。
    陳榮三等五人,〈儲匯局改制銀行後強化管理提高營運績效之研究(上篇)〉,《郵政研究季刊》,第70期,民國87年12月, 27-53頁。
    陳瓊玲,〈郵政公司化計畫(三)〉,《郵人天地月刊》,民國86年11月,第332期,1-15頁。
    陳世玘、涂維德,2002,〈郵政公司化政策評估〉,《國政分析》。
    郭素娥、陳慶泉,〈儲金業務之回顧與展望〉,《郵政研究季刊》,慶祝中華郵政成立一百週年專刊,民國85年3月, 46-75頁。
    莊國榮,〈數位化時代的廣播電視管制革新〉,《管制革新學術研討會》,中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所主辦,民88。
    郵政公司化專案小組,〈郵政改制公司組織規劃工作〉,《郵人天地月刊》,民國86年4月,第326期,8-11頁。
    郵政儲金匯業局秘書處編撰,《郵政儲金匯業局九十二年度年報》,民國93年。
    瞿宛文,〈後威權下再論民營化〉,「台灣社會研究季刊社十五週年學術研討會」論文,《台灣社會研究季刊》,民92。
    蕭鼎銘,〈建立專注策略的組織〉,《世界經理文摘》,民90,第174期,頁92-103。
    陳賜得,《郵政業務的經營評估-生產力的衡量與分析》,國立交通大學管理科學研 究所碩士論文,民國76年。
    黃旭男,林進財,張元哲,《郵政總局分支機構經營效率及效率變動之評估》,交大管理學報,民86年,第17卷,pp.125-144。
    褚秀敏,《關鍵成功因素與績效評估制度關聯性之研究-以郵局為例》,國立台灣大學會計研究所,碩士論文,民87。
    謝銘逢,《台灣郵政之經濟分析-論其產業結構、行為與績效》,國立臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文,民83年。
    英文部分
    Charnes A., Cooper W. W. and Rhodes E.,“Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of DEA to Program Follow Through”, Management Science,27(6),June 1981,pp.668-697.
    Charnes A., and Cooper W. W., "Preface to Topics in Data Envelopment Analysis ", Annals of Operations Research, Vol.2, 1985, pp.59-94.
    Charnes, A., Cooper W. W., and Thrall R. M., “A Structure for Classifying and Characterizing Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 2, 1991, pp. 197-237.
    Epstein, M. K., and Henderson ,J. C.,"Data Envelopment Analysis for Managerial Control and Diagnosis", Decision Science, Vol. 20, 1989,pp. 90-119.
    Fare, R., S. Grosskopf and Njinkeu D., "On piecewise Reference Techonologies", Management Science, Vol. 34, No. 12, 1988, pp.1507-1511.
    Fare, R.," A Dynamic Non-parametric Measure of Output Efficiency", Operations Research Letters, Vol.39, No.6, 1998, pp.563-576.
    Farrell, M.J., The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 120, Part 3, 1957, 253-281.
    Fizel, J. L. and Nunnikhoven, T. S., "Technical Efficiency of For-Profit and Non Profit Nursing Homes", Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 13, 1992, pp.429-439.
    Gary Dessler. 1999. Human Resource Management 8th . NJ: Prentice Hall.
    Gary Dessler. 2001. Management 2th . NJ: Prentice Hall.
    Lewin, A. Y. and Minton ,J. W., "Determining Organizational Effectiveness: Another Look, and an Agenda for Research", Management Science, Vol.32, No. 5, 1986, pp. 514-538.
    Lewin, A. Y., Morey, R. C. and Cook T. J., “Evaluating the Administrative Efficiency of Courts”, OMEGA, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1982, pp.401-411.
    Ludwin, W. G., “Assessing Productivity with Data Envelopment Analysis”, Public productivity Review, 1989.
    Narayanan & Nath, Organization Theory, Richard D. Irwin Inc, 1993, pp.164。
    Norman, M., and Stoke B., Data Envelopment Analysis: The Assessment of Performance, Edited by John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
    Register C. A.,"Technical Efficiency within the US Postal Service and the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970",Applied Economics, Vol. 20,1988,pp.1185-1197。
    Banker, R. D., Charnes A. and Cooper W. W., “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in DEA”, Management Science, 30(9),Sept. 1984,pp. 1078-1092.
    Richman, B. M. and Farmer, R. N. Management and Organizations, N. Y., Random House.
    Robert B. and Anne B., "Performance Evaluation in a Local Government: The Case of a Social Work Department Meals-on-wheels Service", European Journal Of Operational Research, 51 (1), 1991, pp.35-41.
    Sengupta, J. "Tests of Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis",Computers & Operations Research, 1990.
    Sexton, T. R. The Methodology of Data Envelopment Analysis, Edited by Silkman. R. H. Jossey-Bass Inc. 1986.
    Stephen P. Robbins & Many Coultar. 1996. Management 5th . NJ: Prentice Hall.
    Szilagyi Jr. , A. D. ,and Wallace M. J. ,Organizational Behavior and Performance, 3rd. ,New Jersey:Scott Foresman and Co.,1983.
    Szilagyi Jr., A. D.,Management and Performance, 2nd.,New Jersey, Scott Foresman and Co.,1984.
    Koopmans,T. C., "An Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activity", in T.C. Koopmans, ed., An Analysis of Production and Allocation, Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, Monograph, No.13, New York, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1951.
    網際網路
    中國生產力中心 http://www.cpc.org.tw/
    中華郵政全球資訊網 http://www.post.gov.tw/
    經濟部國營事業委員會 http://www.moeacnc.gov.tw/
    林其昂制度經濟 http://pf.nccu.edu.tw/FACULTY/calin/
    交通部Public Services International http://www.mote.gov.tw/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    90921055
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921055
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2516View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback