政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/31433
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113822/144841 (79%)
Visitors : 51767143      Online Users : 425
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31433


    Title: 數位落差與建構歐盟資訊社會
    Authors: 鄭凱岳
    Cheng,Kai Yue
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    鄭凱岳
    Cheng,Kai Yue
    Keywords: 歐盟
    數位落差
    資訊社會
    歐盟資訊社會
    電腦
    網路
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:11:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 資訊通訊科技的使用將人類的生活帶入新時代,數位化後的資訊,大量與快速的超越時間與空間的限制,在全球各地傳播。人類社會儼然從工業社會進入「資訊社會」。資訊科技的出現改變了人類的生活方式,並在政治、經濟與社會,各個面向發生影響。但另一方面,資訊通訊科技的使用,並非人人都有經濟能力負擔。資訊通訊科技「近用」的有無,形成「資訊富人」與「資訊窮人」之間的落差,被稱為「數位落差」。數位落差的出現有其原因,學界也提出解決方法。許多國家為了因應資訊社會的到來,制訂了資訊社會政策,希望藉此提升國家的競爭力,掌握資訊社會中的發展利基。歐盟在1999年首度推出〈e歐洲〉資訊社會政策與行動,希望藉此建構歐盟資訊社會,使歐盟在2010年成為世界上最富生氣與競爭力的經濟體。消除數位落差亦是歐盟的行動之一,唯有增加其境內公民資訊通訊科技的使用,才可以引領歐盟進入資訊社會。本論文將參考歐盟統計處的報告,評比資訊社會政策推出前後,數位落差的情形。研究歐盟的資訊社會政策是否已消除會員國間數位落差。本論文研究的對象,為2004年東擴以前歐盟15國。
    Reference: 中文部分
    專書
    史列芬。《網際網路與社會》,王樂成、林祐聖譯。台北:弘志文化,民國91年。
    杜拉克。《後資本主義社會》,傅振焜譯。台北:時報,民國83年。
    汪琪。《尋找資訊社會》。台北:三民,民國84年。
    沃爾夫。《極速革命》,藍美貞等譯。台北:藍鯨,民國90年。
    貝爾。《後工業社會的來臨》,高銛等譯。台北:桂冠,民國78年。
    奈伊。《美國霸權的矛盾與未來》,蔡東杰譯。台北:左岸,民國91年。
    柯司特。《網絡社會之崛起》,夏鑄九、王志弘等譯。台北:唐山,民國89年。
    柯奇。《資訊媒體狂潮》,譚天譯。台北:遠流,民國85年。
    韋布斯特。《資訊社會理論》,馮建三譯。台北:遠流,民國88年。
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/doc/highlights/whats_new/sector_com.pdf
    European Commission, Digital Divide and Broadband Territorial Coverage, 29 June 2004.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/doc/wg1_digi_divide_written_recs_290904.pdf
    European Commission, Digital Divide Forum Report: Broadband Access and Public Support in Under-Served Area, 15 July 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/implementation/ddf_report_final.pdf
    European Commission, eAccessibility, (COM(2005)425), 13 September 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/policy/accessibility/com_ea_2005/a_documents/com_2005-0425-f_en_acte.pdf
    European Commission, eEurope 2002 Final Report, (COM(2003)66).
    http://europa.eu.int/idabc/servlets/Doc?id=18438
    European Commission, eEurope 2002: Progress made in achieving the Targets, (SEC(2003)407), 1 April 2003.
    孫以清、郭冠廷編。《政治與資訊科技》。台北:揚智,民國93年。
    http://europa.eu.int/idabc/servlets/Doc?id=18439
    European Commission, eEurope 2005 Mid-Term Review: Broadband.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/useful_information/mid_term_review/broadband/index_en.htm
    European Commission, eEurope: An Information Society for all,(COM(1999)687).
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2002/news_library/pdf_files/initiative_en.pdf
    European Commission, eEurope+ 2003, June 2001.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/plus/doc/eEurope_june2001.pdf
    European Commission, eEurope2005: An Information society for All, (COM(2002)263).
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2002/news_library/documents/eeurope2005/eeurope2005_en.pdf
    European Commission, eHealth in the Context of a European Ageing Society.
    泰普史考特。《數位化經濟時代》,卓秀娟、陳佳伶譯。台北:麥格羅,民國86年。
    http://fiste.jrc.es/pages/detail.cfm?prs=1207
    European Commission, EQUAL.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equal/index_en.cfm
    European Commission, Europe and the Global Information Society, 26 May 1994.
    http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/infosoc/backg/bangeman.html
    European Commission, Europe and the Global Information Society, 26 May 1994.
    http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/infosoc/backg/bangeman.html
    European Commission, Europe’s Way to the Information Society: An Action Plan,(COM(94)347), 19 July 1994.
    http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/docs/htmlgenerated/i_COM(94)347final.html
    European Commission, Gender Equality.
    勤業管理顧問公司。《知識管理的第一本書》,劉京偉譯。台北:商周,民國89年。
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/gender_equality/index_en.html
    European Commission, Growth Competiveness and Employment, (COM(93)700),5 December 1993.
    http://europa.eu.int/en/record/white/c93700/contents.html
    European Commission, Guide to the Cohesion Fund 2000-2006, February 2000.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/working/sf2000_en.htm
    European Commission, i2010:European Information Society for Growth and Employment, (COM(2005)229), 1 June 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/communications/com_229_i2010_310505_fv_en.pdf
    European Commission, Information Society Activities at A Glance.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/activities/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Information Society Policy at a Glance.
    塔普斯考特。《新經濟:數位世紀的新遊戲規則》,樂為良、陳曉開、梁美雅譯。台北:麥格羅•希爾,民國88年。
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/policy/index_en.htm
    European Commission ,Information Society, Mission Statement. http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/information_society/mission/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Innovative Actions.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/innovation/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Internet Usage by Individuals and Enterprises 2004, 2 May 2005.
    http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-NP-05-018/EN/KS-NP-05-018-EN.PDF
    European Commission, Measuring the Information Society, http://europa.eu.int/information_society/activities/statistics/index_en.htm
    European Commission, National Action Plans on Social Inclusion 2004.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/news/2001/jun/napsincl2001_en.html
    European Commission, Next Generation Internet - priorities for action in migrating to the new Internet protocol IPv6, (COM(2002)96).
    路易斯。《零阻力經濟》,陳子豪、張駿瑩譯 。台北:天下,民國87年。
    European Commission, Press Release, 1 June 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/press_release_en.pdf
    European Commission, Public Opinion Analysis.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Road to the Knowledge Economy, (COM(2003)65), 11 February 2003.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/doc/all_about/acte_sector_en.pdf
    European Commission, The EU Newsletter, http://europa.eu.int/newsletter/archives2004/issue33/index_en.htm
    European Commission, The European Union Disability Strategy.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/disability/strategy_en.html
    European Commission, The Lisbon European Council – An Agenda of Economic and Social Renewal for Europe, 28 February 2000,
    增田米二。《資訊地球村》,游琬娟譯 。台北:天下,民國83年。
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/general/com00-379/com379_en.pdf
    European commission, The Social Inclusion Process.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/social_inclusion/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Towards a Knowledge-based Europe: The European Union and the Information Society.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/publications/booklets/move/36/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Web Accessibility.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/policy/accessibility/web/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Toward an Information Society for All,
    http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/information_society/documents/brochures/KK5403097EN_C_Web.pdf
    European Commission, Europe’s Way to the Information Society: Updated Action Plan, 1 April 1996.
    期刊論文
    http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/infosoc/legreg/dede.html
    European Parlement and the Council of European Union, Universal Service Directive, Directive 2002/22/EC.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/topics/telecoms/regulatory/new_rf/documents/l_10820020424en00510077.pdf
    Price Waterhouse Cooper, Technical assistance in bridging the digital divide: A Cost benefit Analysis for Broadband connectivity in Europe, 6 October 2004.
    http://telecom.esa.int/telecom/media/document/PwC%20CBA%20Exec%20Summary.pdf
    網路資料
    BBC News. “Global Digital Divide Narrowing.”
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4296919.stm
    Borrus Michael and John Zysman. “Wintelism and the Changing Terms of Global Competition Prototype of the Future.”
    http://brie.berkeley.edu/~briewww/publications/WP%2096B.pdf
    李茂政。〈資訊差距與資訊貧窮的解決途徑〉。《大學雜誌》,36卷5期。民國74年12月,頁39-46。
    Chapman Gary. “The 21st Project.”
    http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/21cp/
    CERN. “What’s are the greatest achievements ? The World Wide Web.”
    http://public.web.cern.ch/Public/Content/Chapters/AboutCERN/Achievements/WorldWideWeb/WWW-en.html
    Cisler Steve. “Hot Button: Online Haves vs. Have-nots.”
    http://www.athenaalliance.org/rpapers/cisler.html
    Falling through the net: Defining the Digital Divide.
    http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/contents.html
    Finnish National Fund for Research and Development. “Quality of Life. Knowledge and Competitiveness: Premier and Objectives for Strategic development of the Finnish Information Society.”
    http://194.100.30.11/tietoyhteiskunta//english/st51/eng2062b.htm
    賴景昌、林國仕。〈知識經濟〉。《科學發展》,377期。民國93年5月,頁59-63。
    G8 Dot Force. Digital Opportunities for All: Meeting the Challenge. 11 May 2001.
    http://www.g8italia.it/_en/docs/STUWX141.htm
    G8. Okinawa Charter on the Global Information Society.11 July 2000.
    http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/summit/2000okinawa/gis.htm
    Global Information and Communication Technologies Department. “Financing Information and Communication Infrastructure Needs in the Developing World: Public and Private Roles.”
    http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ict/resources.nsf/InfoResources/04C3CE1B933921A585256FB60051B8F5
    Internet Society. “Web Language Hit Parade.”
    http://alis.isoc.org/palmares.en.html
    ITU. Birth of Broadband: The Internet Report.
    http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/sales/birthofbroadband/index.html
    謝宜芳。〈圖書館與數位落差〉。《研習資訊》,21卷4期。民國82年8月,頁64-71。
    OECD. Exploiting Digital Opportunities for Poverty Reduction. 5-5 March 2001.
    http://www.oecd.org/document/32/0.2340.en_2649_34835_1916256_1_1_1_1.00.html
    OECD. Science. Technology and Industry Scoreboard 1999 Benchmarking Knowledge-based Economies.
    http://www1.oecd.org/dsti/sti/stat-ana/prod/scorebd-99.htm
    OECD. The Knowledge-based Economy. 1996.
    http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/51/8/1913021.pdf
    OECD. The Lisbon Review2004.
    http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/LisbonReview/Lisbon_Review_2004.pdf
    OECD. Understanding the Digital Divide. 2001.
    http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/57/1888451.pdf
    外文部分
    Piazolo Daniel. “The New Economy and the International Regulatory Framework.”
    http://www.uni-kiel.de/ifw/pub/kap/2001/kap1030.pdf
    Rogers Everett M. and Karyn L. Scott. “The Diffusion of Innovations Model and Outreach from the National Network of Libraries of Medicine to Native American Communities.”
    http://nnlm.gov/pnr/eval/rogers.html
    Selwyn Neil. “Defining the Digital Divide: Developing a Theoretical Understanding of Inequalities in the Information Age.”
    http://www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/ict/definingdigitaldivide.pdf
    Shepard Stephen. “The New Economy: What it really means ?”
    http://www.businessweek.com/1997/46/b3553084.htm
    Taiwan Cnet,〈突尼西亞高峰會與網路治理〉。
    http://taiwan.cnet .com/news/comms/0.2000062978.20102588.00.htm
    專書
    U.S. Internet Council. “State of Internet: USIC’s Report on Use & Threat on 1999.”
    http://www.usinternetcouncil.org/papers/stateoftheinternet99.htm
    UN. Millennium Goals.
    http://www.un.org/chinese/millenniumgoals/
    UNDP. Driving Information and Communications Technology for Development.
    http://www.undp.org/dpa/publications/ICT0211e.pdf
    UNESCO. UN Calls on Rich countries to Help Bridging Digital Divide. 12 July 2000.
    http://www.unesco.org/webworld/news/000712_g8.shtml
    Waschauer Mark. “Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide.”
    http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue7_7/warschauer/
    Agnus, Stewart, ed. Social Inclusion: Possibilities and Tensions. London: Macmillan, 2000.
    WEF. Global Information Technology Report 2004-2005.
    http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Global+Competitiveness+Programme%5CGlobal+Information+Technology+Report
    WEF. Information Technology Access for Everyone.
    http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Information+Technology+Access+For+Everyone
    WEF. ITAFE Global Benchmarking Report 2004.
    http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Initiatives/Global_Digital_Inclusion_Benchmarking_Study_Jan05.pdf
    World Bank. Knowledge for Development. 1999.
    http://www.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr98/contents.htm
    World Bank. “World Bank Calls for a Narrowing of Knowledge Gap Between the Rich and the Poor .”
    http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0..contentMDK:20017519~menuPK:34463~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607.00.html
    Baudrillard, Jean. In the Shadow of Silent Majorities. New York: Semiotext, 1983.
    World Summit on the Information Society. Tunis Commitment. 2005.
    http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?lang=en&id=2266|0
    World Telecommunication Day. “ The Internet: Challenge. Opportunities and Prospects.”
    http://www.itu.int/newsarchive/wtd/2001/FeatureEducation.html
    WSIS. Declarations of Principles. 12 December 2003.
    http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html
    WSIS. Plan of Action. 12 December 2003.
    http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html
    毛慶禎,〈數位落差與公共圖書館〉。http://blue.lins.fju.edu.tw/~mao/works/divandpl.htm
    古文秋、劉貞婉,〈概述數位落差〉。
    Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post Industrial Society. New York: Basic Book, 1973.
    http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/34/34-03.htm
    石淑蕙,〈教育、階級複製與數位差距〉。http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/18/18-20.htm
    李英明,〈資訊時代下的國家與社會〉。http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/IA/091/IA-R-091-024.htm
    李雅萍,〈我國寬頻網路用戶達371萬戶〉。http://www.find.org.tw/0105/howmany/howmany_disp.asp?id=114
    沈培芬,非英語網頁勢力有待勃興。http://www.find.org.tw/0105/focus/0105_focus_disp.asp?focus_id=169
    孫鴻業,〈荷蘭寬頻網路競爭激烈,寬頻網路費用為歐洲最低〉。http://www.find.org.tw/0105/news/0105_news_disp.aspx?news_id=3928
    張旨華,〈2009年網路世界由女人主導〉。http://www.find.org.tw/0105/news/0105_news_disp.aspx?news_id=3667&SearchString=女性上網
    張旨華,〈網路行銷市場的新機會,邁入老年的嬰兒潮人口〉。
    http://www.find.org.tw/0105/news/0105_news_disp.aspx?news_id=3733
    曾淑芬,〈數位落差的社會意涵與影響〉。http://teens.theweb.org.tw/iscenter/conference2002/thesis/files/20020528110442140.114.117.111.doc
    Bourdieu, Pierre. Sociology in Question. London: Sage, 1993.
    新華網,〈歐洲數字電視的市場發展狀況分析〉。
    http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/06/content_2793794_1.htm
    葉保強,〈資訊社會的不平等〉。http://www.ncu.edu.tw/~phi/NRAE/newsletter/no27/03.htm
    趙書珣,〈解決數位落差挑起使用需求將是重心〉。http://www.find.org.tw/0105/news/0105_news_disp.asp?news_id=3995
    數位文化誌,〈東森購物之後呢?淺談互動電視的未來〉。http://mag.udn.com/mag/dc/storypage.jsp?f_MAIN_ID=3&f_SUB_ID=2&f_ART_ID=27627
    蕃薯藤新聞,〈資訊社會世界高峰會召開,試圖彌補數位落差〉。
    http://news.yam.com/afp/fn/200511/20051113620004.html
    謝清俊,〈公共資訊系統概說〉。http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~cdp/paper/1995/19950620_1.htm
    Bucy, Erik P. Living in the Information Age. Wadsworth, 2000.
    Castells, Manuel. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    Collins, Richard. New Media, New Policies. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996.
    Compaine, Benjamin M. The Digital Divide Facing a Crisis or Creating a Myth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001.
    Dijk Van Jan, The Deepening Divide. Califonia: Sage, 2005.
    Downes, Larry. Unleashing the Killer App : Digital Strategies for Market Dominance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998.
    Drucker, Peter. The Age of Discontinuity : Guidelines to Our Changing Society. New York: Harp & Row, 1969.
    Dryfus, Hubert. On the Internet. London: Routledge, 2001.
    Everard,Jerry. Virtual State. London ; New York : Routledge, 2000.
    Hasley, A.H. Education , Culture, Economy, Society. New York : Oxford University Press, 1997.
    Jordana, Jacint., ed. Governing Telecommunication and the New Information Society in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2002.
    Loader, Brian, ed. Cyberspace Divide : Equality, Agency, and Policy in the Information Society. London: Routledge, 1998.
    Lyon, David. The Information Society: Issues and Illusions. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988.
    Martin,William. The Information Society. London: Aslib, 1988.
    McQuil, Denis. McQuil’s Mass Communication Theory. London: Sage, 2000.
    Naisbitt, John. Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. New York: Warner Communication, 1982.
    OECD. Communication Outlook. Paris: OECD, 1999.
    OECD. OECD Information Technology Outlook 200. Paris: OECD, 2002.
    Peterson, John. Technology Policy in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.
    Pippa, Norris. Digital Divide? : Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2001.
    Porter, Alan L., and Read William H., eds. The Information Revolution: Current and Future Consequences. London: Ablex, 1998.
    Rodrigues, Maria Joao. eds., The New Knowledge Economy in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub., 2002.
    Rodrigues, Maria Joao. The New Knowledge Economy in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub, 2002.
    Toffler, Alvin. The Third Wave. London: Pan Books, 1980.
    UNDP. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
    UNESCO. World Communication and Information Report 1999-2000. New York: United Nations, 2000.
    Vartanova, Elena. Media, Communication and the Open Society. Moscow: Faculty of Journalism & Publisher ICAR, 1999.
    Wellman, Barry, and Caroline Haythornthwaite, eds. The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden: Blackwell, 2002.
    Wise, J.M. Exploring Technology and Social Space. London: Routelege, 1997.
    期刊論文
    Balnaves, M. and P. Caputi. “Technological Wealth and the Evaluation of Information Poverty.” Media International Australia 83 (February 1997): 92-102.
    Barnett, George, and Young Choi. “Physical Distance and Language as Determinant of the International Telecommunication Network.” International Political Science Review16 (1995): 249-265.
    Betting, Ronald. “The Enclosure of Cyberspace.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 14 (June 1997): 138-157
    Burgelma, Jean-Claude. “Regulating Access in the Information Society: The Need for Rethinking Public and Universal Service.” New Media and Society 2 (March 2000): 51-66.
    Castells, Manuel. “The Contours of the Network Society.” Journal of Futures Studies, Strategic Thinking and Policy 2 ( April 2000): 151-157.
    Davis, Fred D. “User Acceptance of Information Technology: System Characteristics, User Perception Behavioral Impacts.” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 38 ( March 1993): 475-487.
    Dragulanescu, Nicolas-George. “Social Impact of the Digital Divide in a Central-Eastern. European country.” International Information & Library Review 34 ( June 2002): 139-151.
    Dyson, E. “A Map of Network Society.” New Perspective of Quarterly 14 (March 1997): 25-27.
    Heller, F. A. “The Technological Imperative and the Quality of Employment.” New Technology, Work and Employment 2 (July 1987): 19-26.
    Hesketh, Anthony, and Neil Selwyn. “Surfing to School: the Electronic Reconstruction of School Identities.” Oxford Review of Education 25 (December 1999): 501-520.
    McClure, Charles R. “Network Literacy: A Role of Libraries.” Information Technology and Libraries 13 (June 1994): 115-125.
    Mercer, P., and D. Kiley. “Power Your Mind,” InCite 24 (March 2003):6.
    Murdock, Graham. “Debating the Digital Divide.” European Journal of Communication 17 (September 2002): 385-390.
    Payton, Fay Cobb. “Rethinking the Digital Divide.” Communications of the ACM 46(June 2003): 89-91.
    Rothkopf, David J. “Cyberpolitik: The Changing Nature of Power in the Information Age.” Journal of International Affaires 51 (Spring 1998): 325-359.
    Tichenor, Phillip J., George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien. “Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge.” Public Opinion Quarterly 34 (1970): 159-170.
    Tichenor, Phillip J.,George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien, “Mass Media and the Knowledge Gap A Hypothesis reconsidered.” Communication Research 12 (January 1975): 3-23.
    Van Dijk, Jan, and Kenneth Hacker. “The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic phenomenon.” The Information Society 19 (September 2003): 316-326.
    Vartanova, Elena. “Digital Divide and the Changing Political/Media Environment of Post-Socialist Europe.” The International Journal for Communication Studies 64 (October 2002 ): 449-465.
    Webber, S. and B. Johnston. “Conceptions of Information Literacy.” Journal of Information Science 26 (June 2000): 381-397.
    Wright, Robert. “Net Worth.” New Republic 222 (February 2000): 8.
    歐盟官方文件
    Council of the European Union, eAccessibility – improving the access of people with disabilities to Knowledge Based Society, 5165/03, 14 January 2003.
    http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/knowledge_society/res_eacc_en.pdf
    Erkki Liikanen, “Strategies to Boost the Broadband in Europe.” SPEECH/03/385, 4 September 2003.
    http://www.dslforum.org/mktwork/download/SPEECH-03-385_EN%5B1%5D.pdf
    Erkki Liikanen, “The eEurope Broadband Strategy.” SPEECJ/02/606, 3 December 2002.
    http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/02/606&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
    European Commission, A New Start for the Lisbon Strategy. (COM(2005)24), 2 February 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/growthandjobs/pdf/COM2005_024_en.pdf
    European Commission, Benchmarking.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/benchmarking/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Broadband Content Workshop, 15 July 2005.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/all_about/broadband/bb_content/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Broadband Day, 28 January 2003.
    http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/INFO_EN_199_tcm6-38422.pdf
    European Commission, Broadband Regional Workshop, 15 December 2003.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/2005/all_about/broadband/bb_regional/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Building Skills for the Information Society.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/edutra/skills/index_en.htm
    European Commission, Challenges for the European Information Society beyond 2005, (COM(2004)757), 19 November 2004.
    http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/new_chall_en_adopted.pdf
    European Commission, Connecting Europe at High Speed; Recent Development in the Sector of Electronic Communications, (COM(2004)61), 3 February 2004.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253018
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530182
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2306View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback