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| Title: | 土耳其庫德族分離運動之研究(1978-2003) |
| Authors: | 陳明佑
Minyo, Chen |
| Contributors: | 李登科
陳明佑
Minyo, Chen |
| Keywords: | 土耳其 庫德族 |
| Date: | 2003 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-14 10:07:37 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 庫德族為一支信奉回教遜尼派、語言為印歐語系的民族。其傳統家園位於中東環境嚴峻、多山的地區，主要在土耳其、伊拉克及伊朗三國交界地帶。特別是土耳其境內的庫德族約佔所有庫德人口的一半之多。雖然是中東地區第四大種族，但卻無法建立自己的獨立國家。
自一九八四年八月，土耳其一直受到由阿布都拉•歐嘉蘭所領導的庫德工人黨之恐怖攻擊行動，這成了土耳其在經濟、外交、國內安全以及軍事上造成極大的損失。
本論文分析重點，在於以庫德問題的歷史背景、政治動盪、一九七O年代庫德政黨的崛起、庫德工人黨的活動以及外國勢力等因素來分析。
關鍵字：庫德族、土耳其、阿布都拉•歐嘉蘭、庫德工人黨。
The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim, Indo-European-speaking people whose traditional homeland is concentrated in the rugged, mountainous area of the Middle East where Turkey, Iraq and Iran converge. Half of Kurdish population live inside the boundary of Turkey especially. Although they constitute the forth largest ethnic group in the Middle East, they lack their own independent state.
Since August 1984, the Republic of Turkey has been suffering from an increasing virulent terrorist insurgency led by the Partiya Karkaren Kurdistan (PKK), headed by Abdullah (APO) Ocalan. More and more the struggle was costing Turkey financially, diplomatically. domestically, and militarily.
This thesis analyzed specifically will be the historical background to this situation, the political instability and the emergence of numerous Kurdish political parties in the 1970s, the current activities of the PKK, and the transnational influences on the situation.
Keywords：Kurds、Turkey、Abdullah Ocalan、PKK。 |
| Reference: | 壹、 專書
一、 中文專書
丘宏達。現代國際法，台北：三民書局，民國八十四年十一月出版。
鄭又平，王賀白，藍於琛譯。泰德•高爾，芭芭拉•哈芙(Ted R. Gurr and Barbara Harff)著。國際政治中的族群衝突，台北：韋柏文化事業出版社，一九九九年五月出版。
二、 英文專書
Buchanan, Allen. Secession: The Morality of Political Divorce from Fort Sumter to Lithuania and Quebec, Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1991.
Chaliand, Gerard. and the others. People Without a Country: the Kurds and Kurdistan, ed. Gerard Chaliand, trans. Michael Pallis, London: Zed Press, 1980.
Entessar, Nader. Kurdish Ethnonationalism, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992.
Gençkaya, Ö. F. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey Politics, Malta: Mireva Publications, 1994.
Gunter, M. Michael. The Kurds and the Future of Turkey, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Gunter, M. Michael. The Kurds in Turkey—A Political Dilemma, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990.
Hannum, H. Autonomy, Sovereignty and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of Conflicting Rights, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990
Horowitz, D.L. Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Los Angels: University of California Press, 1985.
Imset, G. Ismet. The PKK—A Reporter On Separatist Violence In Turkey, Ankara: Turkish Daily News Publications, 1992.
McDowell, David. A Modern History of the Kurds, London: I.B.Tauris, 1996.
Özbudun, Ergün. Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation, Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000.
三、 土耳其文專書
Birand, Ali Mehmet. Apo ve PKK, İstanbul: Milliyet Yayınları, 1992.
Bulut, Faik. Kürt Sorununa Çözüm Arayışları, İstanbul: Ozan Yayıncılık, 1998.
Cemal, Hasan. Kürtler, İstanbul: Doğan Kitap,2003.
Kirişçi, Kemal. and Winrow M. Gareth. Kürt Sorunu, İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, 1997.
Kutlay, Naci. 21.Yüzyıla Girerken Kürtler, İstanbul: Peri Yayınları, 2002.
Kutschera, Chris. Kürt Ulusal Hareketi, İstanbul: Avesta Yayınları, 2001.
Mumcu, Uğur. Uğur Mumcu Kitabı, İstanbul: Tempo Kitapları, 1994.
calan, Abdullah. Sümer Rahip Devletinden Halk Cumhuriyetine Doğru, İstanbul: Mem Yayınları, 2001.
Pirim, Oktay. and Örtülü Süha. Ömerli Köyünden İmralı’ya PKK’nın 20 Yıllık Öyküsü, İstanbul: Boyut Kitaplar, 2000.
Yıldız, Kerim. and Düzgören Koray. Ülke İçinde Göç Ettirilen İnsanlar-Kürt Göçü, İstanbul: Kürt İnsan Hakları Projesi, 2002.
Yinanç, Refet. and Taşdemir Hakan. Uluslararası Güvenlik Sorunları ve Türkiye, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2002.
貳、 期刊
一、 中文期刊
王新剛。『敘土關係危機探源』，西亞非洲，第3期，1999年，頁48-54。
安維華。『論中東民族問題中的政治因素』，西亞非洲，第2期，1999年，頁1-7。
張麟徵。『分離主義的內省與外觀』，問題與研究，第30卷，第10期，民國八十三年十月，頁1-21。
二、 英文期刊
Alfredsson, Gudmundur. “International Law, International Organizations, and Indigenous Peoples,” Journal of International Affairs , Vol.36, No. 1, (Spring—Summer 1982), pp. 113-124.
Barkey, J. Henri. “The Struggles of a “Strong” state,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol.54, No.1, (Fall 2000), pp.87-105.
Bruinessen, van Martin. “The Kurds in Turkey”, MERIP Reports, No.121, (February 1984), pp.6-12.
Harris, S. George. “Ethnic Conflict and the Kurds,” the Annual of the America Academy of Political and Social Science, No.433, (September 1977), pp.112-124.
Kasaba, Reşat. and Bozdoğan Sibel. “Turkey at a Crossroad,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol.54, No.1, (Fall 2000), pp.1-20.
Kirişçi, Kemal. “Turkey and the kurdish Safe-Haven in Northern Iraq,” Journal of South Asia and Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.19, (Spring 1996), pp.21-39.
McDowall, David. “the Kurds: a Historical Perspective,” Journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, Vol.XX III, No.3, (October 1991), pp.293-302.
Olson, Robert. “Turkey-Iran Relations, 2000-2001: The Caspian, Azerbaijan, and the Kurds,” Middle East policy, Vol. IX, No.2, (June 2002), pp. 111-129.
Sayari, Sabri. “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era: The Challenges of Multi-Regionalism,” Journal of International Affairs Vol.54, (Fall 2000), pp.169-182.
Yesilada, A. Birol.“Turkey’s Candidacy for EU Membership,” Middle East Journal , Vol.56, No. 1, (Winter 2002), pp.94-111.
三、 土耳其文期刊
ven, Fatih. “KADEK(PKK) Terör Örgütünün Orta Doğu’da Güç Değerlendirmesi.” Stratrjik Analiz, Vol.4, No.38, (June 2003), pp.47-54.
---------------. “Topluma Kazandırma Yasası ve KADEK(PKK) Terör Örgütü Mensuplarının Durumu,” Stratejik Analiz, Vol.4, No.40, (August 2003), pp.85-93.
參、 論文
林昭宏，〈庫德族獨立運動研究〉，國立政治大學外交所，碩士論文，民國八十一年十一月。
肆、 報紙
一、 中文報紙
中國時報 (台北) 民國七十年─民國九十年
聯合報 (台北) 民國七十年─民國九十年
二、 英文報紙
Turkish Times 2003
三、 土耳其文報紙
Akşam 2000-2003
Cumhuriyet 2000-2003
Hürriyet 1995-2003
Milliyet 2000-2003
Radikal 2002-2003
Sabah 2000-2003
Yeniyüzyıl 2000-2003
伍、 網路資源
一、 中文網站
中央通訊社
【http://www.cna.com.tw】
二、 英文網站
庫德民主黨
【http://www.kdp.pp.se】
庫德族愛國聯盟
【http://www.puk.org】
聯合國
【http://www.un.org】
Map of Kurdistan
【http://www.cool.mb.ca/~kakel/kurdistan.html】
三、 土耳其文網站
土耳其外交部
【http://www.mfa.gov.tr】
土耳其自由報
【http://www.hurriyetim.com.tr】
土耳其官方報
【http://www.milligazete.com.tr】
土耳其黎明報
【http://www.yenisafak.com.tr】
Forsnet
【http://www.forsnet.com.tr】
Terör
【http://www.teror.gen.tr】 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
89253013
92 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253013 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
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