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    Title: 美國反恐作為的演變
    Authors: 趙昌倫
    Contributors: 張亞中
    趙昌倫
    Keywords: 恐怖主義
    反恐作為
    九一一事件
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:07:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 恐怖主義對現代文明國家與全球安全威脅甚鉅,儘管以歐美為首的當今文明國家,為打擊恐怖主義已長期投入無數的資源,然而此舉非但未能使恐怖活動稍歇,反而挑起更尖銳的民族對立,壯大恐怖組織的聲勢。恐怖主義與反恐戰略,兩者之間雖消長互見,卻只有持續不斷的纏鬥而不見雙方尋求理性的共識。

    2001年發生的「九一一事件」便是考驗恐怖份子與反恐政府雙方能力的試金石,不但「基地」(Al Queda)恐怖組織展示了無與倫比的威脅能力,受害的美國更是發揮了前所未見的復員與報復能力。一場改變歷史的恐怖行動,讓恐怖主義與反恐作為同時提昇至更高一層的境界,從此兩者之間將會產生何種互動結果,是筆者興趣的所在,也是本論文研究的動機。

    本論文以研究美國的反恐作為為主,透過對「九一一事件」的研究,筆者希望能對美國的反恐的發展作一系統化的探討。文中將回顧恐怖主義威脅美國社會的歷史,以及美國政府各時期的因應作法,並以反恐作為的轉變將美國反恐歷史劃分為:1980年代以前、1980年代以後至「九一一事件」發生前,以及「九一一事件」之後等三個時期,透過每個時期反恐作為的改變,探討其所象徵的意義。
    Reference: 中文部分
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    《自由時報》。
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    _______,「回教聖戰護教 千餘年征戰不斷」,《中時電子報》,2001年10月11日,見< http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/special/america2/e/e0.htm>。
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    「"東方拉登"雖落網,東南亞仍需高度警惕」,《亞洲時報》線上版,2003年8月18日, < http://asiatimes-chinese.com/818east.htm >。
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    「美國俄克拉荷馬爆炸案主犯的死刑成為媒体搖錢樹」,《大紀元周報》,2001年3月28日,< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/1/3/28/n64126.htm >。
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    陳欣之,「恐怖主義挑戰傳統國際環境」《中國時報》2001年11月15日, < http://www.future-china.org/fcn-tw/200111/2001111504.htm>。
    「陳總統籲國人對中共超限戰的戰爭模式提高警覺」,《大紀元周報》,2002年9月9日,< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/2/9/9/n214232.htm>。
    陳有為,「布希發動反恐怖戰爭的兩手策略」《聯合早報》,2001年9月28日,< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack280901t.html>。
    黃綺淑,「美國在阿富汗發動“大炮兼牛油”攻擊」《聯合早報》,2001年10月9日,< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack091001b.html>。
    賈衛東,「非對稱作戰與知識化戰爭」,《解放軍報》(北京),1999年4月27日,版6。
    鄭赤琰,「美國反擊行動面對的問題」,《聯合早報》,2001年10月3日, < http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack031001m.html>。
    譚中,「九一一陰影下的美國」,《聯合早報》,2001年9月21日,見< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack210901r.html>。
    《聯合報》。
    英文部分
    I. Books
    Bell, J. Bowyer. A Time of Terror. New York: Basic, 1978.
    Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle:Memoirs of the National Security Advisor 1977-1981. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983.
    Bush, George W. The Department of Homeland Security. Washington D.C.: White House, 2002.
    Cannon, Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991.
    Carter, Ashton B. and Perry, William J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America. Washington, D.C.: Brookings, 1999.
    Carter, Jimmy. Keeping Faith:Memoirs of a President. New York:Bantam, 1982.
    Colonel Beckwith, Charlie A. and Knox, Donald. Delta Force. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983.
    Dobson, Christopher and Payne, Ronald. The Terrorist: Their weapons, Leaders, and Tactics. New York: Facts on File, 1979.
    Fearey, Robert A. International Terrorism in the Contemporary World. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1978.
    Ferrell, Robert H. Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman. New York: Harper and Row, 1980.
    Franqui, Carlos. Diary of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Viking Press, 1980.
    Freedman, Lawrence, Hill, Christopher. Roberts, Adam. Vincent, R. J. Wilkinson, Paul &Windsor, Philip. Terrorism and International Order. London, Routledge and Kegan: Paul, 1986.
    Freestone, David. “International Cooperation Against Terrorism and the Development of International Law Principles of Jurisdiction,” in Terrorism and International Law, Rosalyn Higgins and Maurice Flory, eds. London: Routledge, 1977, pp.43-68.
    Friedman, Thomas L. From Beirut to Jerusalem. New York: Anchor Doubleday, 1990 [first published by Farrar Straus Giroux in 1989].
    Funabashi, Yoichi. "Northeast Asia`s Strategic Dilemma," in John Newhouse, Assessing the Threats. Washington D.C.: Center for Defense Information, 2002.
    Geyer, George Anne. Guerrilla Prince: The Untold Story of Fidel Castro. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.
    Greenstein, Fred. I. The Hidden-Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader. New York: Basic, 1982.
    Haddad, Wadi D. Lebanon: The Politics of Revolving Door. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University, Washington Papers/114.
    Hanson, Earl Parker. Puerto Rico: Ally for Progress. New York: Van Nostrand, 1962.
    Hoffman, Bruce Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    88253028
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088253028
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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