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    Title: 民主和平論
    Authors: 朱雪瑛
    Contributors: 林碧炤
    朱雪瑛
    Keywords: 區隔性和平
    由內而外途徑
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:07:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「民主和平論」是一九七○、八○年代興起的理論,承續傳統自由國際主義學派強調國家的「民主體制」可以醫治國家間戰爭行為的理想。此學派以康德為起源,經過實證研究及理論的探索,發展出「民主國家之間互不打仗」的論點。康德最早提倡,共和自由體制的國家傾向愛好和平,應在國際社會建立共和國家聯盟,並加以擴展,使更多的國家成為共和國,以帶來國際和平。但是人類歷史紀錄卻顯示,民主國家其實與非民主國家一樣的好戰,歷史上許多戰爭民主國家皆有參與。如果「民主國家確實較愛好和平」是無法推翻的說法,就應進一步分析以了解,民主國家真的較愛好和平嗎?或在特定的條件下才愛好和平?一九七○、八○年代行為學派學者紛紛以歷史文獻紀錄資料進行統計學之實證研究,並提出結論:和平確實存在於民主與民主國家間,但是不會溢出擴及非民主國。「民主和平論」迅速發展出「區隔性和平」等理論架構,並引來許多批評,發生論爭。「民主和平論」雖然興起時間甚晚,但在外交實務領域上受到極大重視,主要是因為它符合美國的理想主義精神。以民主立國的世界超強美國深信,這世界上民主國家愈多,安全的保障就愈大,除了在冷戰期間以軍事結盟的方式保衛民主國家安全之外,並在冷戰結束後提出「擴大戰略」以推廣民主。對於「民主和平論」我們有必要加以注意與了解。
    Reference: 一、 參考資料
    (一)中文書籍:
    劉國英譯。康德作品選讀--永久和平的倡議者。台北:誠品出版社。民國八十八年。
    (二)英文書籍:
    Burchill, Scott. Liberal Internationalism. In Theories of International Relations. Edited by Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
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    Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
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    Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace and Other Essays. Translated by Ted Humphrey. Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, 1983.
    Keohane, Robert. International Liberalism Reconsidered. In Economic Limits to Modern Politics. Edited by J. Dunn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
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    Levy, Jack S. The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence. In Behavior, society, and Nuclear War. Edited by Philip E. Tetlock et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
    MacMillan, John. A Kantian Protest Against The Peculiar Discourse of Inter-liberal State Peace. In International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Edited by Andrew Linklater. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
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    二、 參考期刊:
    (一)中文期刊:
    李少軍。「評『民主和平論』」,歐洲(北京),1995年第四期。第4至9頁。
    林碧炤。「論集體安全」,問題與研究(台北),民國83年8月第33卷第8期。第1至23頁。
    周世雄。「概念性探討國際和平與安全」,問題與研究(台北),民國83年月第33卷第5期。第65至73頁。
    金中燮。從「『文明衝突論』到『民主和平論』-『非西方』如何成為威脅?」,東亞季刊(台北),民國87年第29卷第2期。第1至19頁。
    侯漢君。「推動民主的另一個理由:『民主的和平』的探討」,行政學報
    (台北),民國86年6月第28期。第81至114頁。
    羅致政。「美國『擴展民主』戰略的理論與實踐」,台灣政治學刊(台北),民國86年12月第2期。第191至222頁。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    87253020
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087253020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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