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    Title: 制度性創新事業的動態浮現歷程:複雜科學觀點
    Authors: 蔡文鈞
    Contributors: 吳思華
    蔡文鈞
    Keywords: 制度性創新事業
    浮現
    複雜科學觀點
    利基創造
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-11 17:47:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 創新事業是以價值創造為目的,有別於在既有產業環境下扮演「價值提供者」的角色,制度性創業者是基於「價值創造組織者」的思維,創意地塑造自身的角色定位,重構事業成員的價值活動或互動關係,以塑造新的價值創造系統。在以往的創業研究中,許多是圍繞著創業者本身的特質與外在環境的條件,探討導致創業行為或新資源組合出現的因素,較少被關注的研究取向則是描述創新事業的浮現過程,尤其是關於制度性創業者從如何激勵事業成員與影響外在環境,乃至於創造新的組織或利基的問題。本研究是以制度性創新事業作為研究對象,以探討浮現議題為核心的複雜科學觀點為理論基礎,旨在解釋在創新事業發展過程中,焦點廠商應考慮哪些關鍵因素,以發揮最大的成員吸引或網路連結效果,從而達到利基創造的目的。
    研究結論指出:(1)遠離均衡狀態是促進制度性創新事業發展的外在條件:當情境條件符合遠離均衡狀態時,焦點廠商提出制度性創新事業與之呼應,事業成員將傾向於投入創新事業的發展,以舒解其所面臨的調適性張力;(2)吸子建構是啟動制度性創新事業發展的初始設計:吸子建構是焦點廠商提出制度性創新事業的構想,包括身份配適度與身份可信度兩方面,以吸引初期事業成員投入創新事業的發展;(3)自我組織是支撐制度性創新事業發展的內在動力:自我組織是當事業成員與焦點廠商達成網路連結,由於資源的承諾、資源的外溢或網路結構的改變,除了充實制度性創新事業的內涵之外,也直接或間接地強化創新事業的吸引力,以牽動潛在事業成員參與,並形成正向循環的發展;(4)宏觀浮現是制度性創新事業持續發展的結果:隨著網路連結循序地交互牽引,宏觀浮現象徵制度性創新事業的構想得到具體的實踐,進而融入整體環境的運作之中,創造相關事業族群發展的利基。
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