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    Title: 綜合證券商公司治理與經營績效關聯性之研究
    Authors: 王璽
    Contributors: 陳隆麒
    黃慶堂



    王璽
    Keywords: 綜合證券商
    代理理論
    公司治理
    經營績效
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-11 16:56:28 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近幾年來,世界各國陸續爆發企業經營醜聞及危機,為尋求有效解決之道,各主要國際組織無不大力倡導公司治理的重要性。公司治理如今已被視為積極改善經濟效率、提昇企業競爭力的一項重要因素。目前我國正積極推動資本市場國際化,其中證券市場是為推動的核心,尤其證券商的業務範圍及內容已逐漸朝向國際化、多元化的方向發展,伴隨此一趨勢而來是更高的公司治理要求,因此我國在發展金融國際化的同時,證券商公司治理的良窳實為關鍵因素之一。
    本研究以2003年國內綜合證券商公司為研究樣本,目的乃探討綜合證券商之公司治理對其經營績效的影響。本研究透過相關分析、迴歸分析檢驗本研究假說,分別以公司治理機制及公司治理程度為自變數,以經營績效為應變數進行實證分析,實證結果獲致以下主要結論:(1)公司治理程度與經營績效呈正向關係。公司治理程度愈高者,其經營績效愈佳;公司治理程度愈低者,其經營績效愈差;(2)大股東佔監察人席次比率、第二大股東持股比率、控制股東參與管理、負債比率與經營績效呈正相關;(3)董事會的持股比率、董事長兼任總經理與經營績效呈負相關。
    本研究對綜合證券商的建議:(1)大股東應擔任監察人以減少代理問題的發生;(2)公司股權應分散,透過合併或釋股等方式產生第二大股東,以制衡最大股東;(3)公司應設有獨立董監事制度,以健全董事會職能。對於後續研究者建議:(1)使用時間序列統計分析法;(2)加入其他公司治理機制變數;(3)加入另一重要的公司治理資訊揭露透明度構面;(4)考慮公司治理機制與經營績效間之非線性關係,以進一步深入探討綜合證券商公司治理對經營績效的影響。
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    丁秀儀,2004,「上市公司公司治理、經營績效與機構投資人投資行為關聯性之研究」,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
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    楊麗弘,1999,「台灣上市公司股權結構與經營績效研究」,長庚大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    葉銀華、李存修及柯承恩,2002,「公司治理與評等系統」,商智文化。
    劉綠萍,2003,「董監事股權質押的代理問題與公司價值關聯性之研究」,台北大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
    魏早啟,1997,「上市公司董監事特性與經營績效之研究」,東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    二、英文部份
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所
    91355068
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913550681
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Business Administation] Theses

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